See lúan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "día lúain"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Luan"
},
"expansion": "Irish: Luan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: Luan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "lúan"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lúan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish lúan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúain",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "lúain",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lúan m (genitive lúain)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lúain"
},
"expansion": "lúan m (genitive lúain)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Monday"
],
"id": "en-lúan-mga-noun-agDfwdyG",
"links": [
[
"Monday",
"Monday"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 44 8 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 51 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 47 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 51 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mga",
"name": "Days of the week",
"orig": "mga:Days of the week",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doomsday, judgement day (based on the belief that the world will end on a Sunday)"
],
"id": "en-lúan-mga-noun-dDrh0vVk",
"links": [
[
"doomsday",
"doomsday"
],
[
"judgement day",
"judgement day"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bráth"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lúan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "lúan"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lúan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish lúan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lúan m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lúan m",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"radiance"
],
"id": "en-lúan-mga-noun-7jBZVvzb",
"links": [
[
"radiance",
"radiance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ném"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 44 8 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 47 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-lúan-mga-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lés"
},
{
"word": "lésbaire"
},
{
"word": "solus"
},
{
"word": "soillse"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lúan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "lúan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: lúan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: lúan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Luan"
},
"expansion": "Irish: Luan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: Luan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*louxsnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *louxsnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lówksneh₂",
"t": "moon, shining thing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂ (“moon, shining thing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "diēs Lūnae",
"4": "(diēs) Lūnae",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Latin (diēs) Lūnae",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *louxsnos, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂ (“moon, shining thing”), derived from the root *lewk- (“to shine”); in the meaning \"Monday\", originally a calque of Latin (diēs) Lūnae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúain",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lúain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lúanu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lúanu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúanaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lúanaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also llúan after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "lúain",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lúan m (genitive lúain)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lúain"
},
"expansion": "lúan m (genitive lúain)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lúain"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "lúan+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "lúanu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "lúan+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "lúanaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "lúanaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "lúan+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "lúan",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "lúan+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "lúain+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "lúan+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "lúain+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "lúan",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "lúan+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "lúanu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "lúain",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Days of the week",
"orig": "sga:Days of the week",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "It was on Monday that this psalm was sung, or, it is of the work that happened then.",
"text": ".i. hi luan ro·gabad in salm-so ł is dind oipred for·chomnacuir and.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Monday"
],
"id": "en-lúan-sga-noun-agDfwdyG",
"links": [
[
"Monday",
"Monday"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "appendix",
"word": "days of the week: láe sechtmaine: lúan · Máirt · cétaín · dardaín · aín dídine · Satharn · domnach [edit]"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lúan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish masculine nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mga:Days of the week"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "día lúain"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Luan"
},
"expansion": "Irish: Luan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: Luan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "lúan"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lúan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish lúan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúain",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "lúain",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lúan m (genitive lúain)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lúain"
},
"expansion": "lúan m (genitive lúain)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Monday"
],
"links": [
[
"Monday",
"Monday"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doomsday, judgement day (based on the belief that the world will end on a Sunday)"
],
"links": [
[
"doomsday",
"doomsday"
],
[
"judgement day",
"judgement day"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bráth"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lúan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish masculine nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mga:Days of the week"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "lúan"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lúan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish lúan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"8": "",
"9": "",
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"g": "m",
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"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "lúan m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lúan m",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"radiance"
],
"links": [
[
"radiance",
"radiance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ném"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lés"
},
{
"word": "lésbaire"
},
{
"word": "solus"
},
{
"word": "soillse"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lúan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "lúan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: lúan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: lúan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Luan"
},
"expansion": "Irish: Luan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: Luan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*louxsnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *louxsnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lówksneh₂",
"t": "moon, shining thing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂ (“moon, shining thing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "diēs Lūnae",
"4": "(diēs) Lūnae",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Latin (diēs) Lūnae",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *louxsnos, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂ (“moon, shining thing”), derived from the root *lewk- (“to shine”); in the meaning \"Monday\", originally a calque of Latin (diēs) Lūnae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúain",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lúain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lúanu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lúanu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúanaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lúanaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also llúan after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "lúain",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lúan m (genitive lúain)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lúain"
},
"expansion": "lúan m (genitive lúain)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lúain"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "lúan+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "lúanu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "lúan+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "lúanaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "lúanaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "lúan+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "lúan",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "lúan+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "lúain+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "lúan+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "lúain+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "lúan",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "lúan+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "lúanu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "lúain",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "appendix",
"word": "days of the week: láe sechtmaine: lúan · Máirt · cétaín · dardaín · aín dídine · Satharn · domnach [edit]"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms calqued from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Days of the week"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "It was on Monday that this psalm was sung, or, it is of the work that happened then.",
"text": ".i. hi luan ro·gabad in salm-so ł is dind oipred for·chomnacuir and.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Monday"
],
"links": [
[
"Monday",
"Monday"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lúan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lúan meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lúan/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"lúan"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lúan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"lúan"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lúan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"lúan"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lúan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.