See lúan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "lúan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: lúan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: lúan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Luan"
},
"expansion": "Irish: Luan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: Luan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*louxsnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *louxsnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lówksneh₂",
"t": "moon, shining thing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂ (“moon, shining thing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "diēs Lūnae",
"4": "(diēs) Lūnae",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Latin (diēs) Lūnae",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *louxsnos, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂ (“moon, shining thing”), derived from the root *lewk- (“to shine”); in the meaning \"Monday\", originally a calque of Latin (diēs) Lūnae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúain",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lúain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lúanu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lúanu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúanaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lúanaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also llúan after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "lúain",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lúan m (genitive lúain)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lúain"
},
"expansion": "lúan m (genitive lúain)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lúain"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "lúan+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "lúanu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "lúan+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "lúanaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "lúanaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "lúan+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "lúan",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "lúan+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "lúain+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "lúan+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "lúain+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "lúan",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "lúan+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "lúanu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "lúain",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Days of the week",
"orig": "sga:Days of the week",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was on Monday that this psalm was sung, or, it is of the work that happened then.",
"text": ".i. hi luan ro·gabad in salm-so ł is dind oipred for·chomnacuir and.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Monday"
],
"id": "en-lúan-sga-noun-agDfwdyG",
"links": [
[
"Monday",
"Monday"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "appendix",
"word": "days of the week: láe sechtmaine: domnach · lúan · Máirt · cétaín · dardaín · aín dídine · Satharn [edit]"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lúan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "lúan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: lúan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: lúan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Luan"
},
"expansion": "Irish: Luan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: Luan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*louxsnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *louxsnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lówksneh₂",
"t": "moon, shining thing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂ (“moon, shining thing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "diēs Lūnae",
"4": "(diēs) Lūnae",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Latin (diēs) Lūnae",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *louxsnos, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂ (“moon, shining thing”), derived from the root *lewk- (“to shine”); in the meaning \"Monday\", originally a calque of Latin (diēs) Lūnae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúain",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lúain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lúanu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lúanu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lúanaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lúanaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lúan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also llúan after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "lúain",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lúan m (genitive lúain)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lúain"
},
"expansion": "lúan m (genitive lúain)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lúain"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "lúan+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "lúanu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "lúan+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "lúanaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "lúanaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "lúan+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "lúan",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "lúan+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "lúain+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "lúan+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "lúain+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "lúan",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "lúan+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "lúanu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "lúain",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "appendix",
"word": "days of the week: láe sechtmaine: domnach · lúan · Máirt · cétaín · dardaín · aín dídine · Satharn [edit]"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms calqued from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Days of the week"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was on Monday that this psalm was sung, or, it is of the work that happened then.",
"text": ".i. hi luan ro·gabad in salm-so ł is dind oipred for·chomnacuir and.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Monday"
],
"links": [
[
"Monday",
"Monday"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lúan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lúan meaning in Old Irish (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lúan/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"lúan"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lúan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"lúan"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lúan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"lúan"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lúan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.