See kurna on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kurn" }, "expansion": "Estonian: kurn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: kurn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kuurna" }, "expansion": "Finnish: kuurna", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "qual" } ], "text": "Finnish: kuurna, (dialectal) kurna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "kuurna", "3": "kuura" }, "expansion": "Karelian: kuurna, kuura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian: kuurna, kuura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "kūrna" }, "expansion": "Livonian: kūrna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: kūrna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "kuuru" }, "expansion": "Livvi: kuuru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: kuuru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "kurn" }, "expansion": "Veps: kurn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: kurn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "kurn" }, "expansion": "Võro: kurn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: kurn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "kurnõtõ", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Votic: kurnõtõ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Votic: kurnõtõ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*kurńa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kurńa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "horny" }, "expansion": "Hungarian horny", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kurńa. Cognate with dialectal Hungarian horny, horony", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnadën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnëidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnëida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnassa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnahna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnëissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnëihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnëista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnëihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnalla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnëilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnalta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnëilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnalën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnalëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnëilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnëilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnëina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnaksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurnëiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurnan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnëin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnëinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnëitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kurna" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kurna", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 25 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "groove" ], "id": "en-kurna-urj-fin-pro-noun-gu6SfGFJ", "links": [ [ "groove", "groove" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 25 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "trough, chute" ], "id": "en-kurna-urj-fin-pro-noun--Qt8udZa", "links": [ [ "trough", "trough" ], [ "chute", "chute" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 25 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 25 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 18 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sieve" ], "id": "en-kurna-urj-fin-pro-noun-Whcsqliv", "links": [ [ "sieve", "sieve" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kurna" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "shu", "2": "كرنو", "t": "jujube", "tr": "karno" }, "expansion": "Chadian Arabic كرنو (karno, “jujube”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kr", "2": "kúrna", "t": "Christ's thorn jujube" }, "expansion": "Kanuri kúrna (“Christ's thorn jujube”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Chadian Arabic كرنو (karno, “jujube”), Kanuri kúrna (“Christ's thorn jujube”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kur̃nā̀", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kur̃nàr̃", "tags": [ "possessed-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "kur̃nā̀" }, "expansion": "kur̃nā̀ f (possessed form kur̃nàr̃)", "name": "ha-noun" } ], "lang": "Hausa", "lang_code": "ha", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "62 1 17 7 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 1 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "thorn tree" ], "id": "en-kurna-ha-noun-RtA73DEF", "links": [ [ "thorn tree", "thorn tree" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kúr.nàː/" }, { "ipa": "[kʷʊ́r.nàː]", "note": "Standard Kano Hausa" } ], "word": "kurna" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kurwa", "3": "-na" }, "expansion": "kurwa + -na", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Euphemism for kurwa + -na.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "kurna", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kur‧na" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Polish minced oaths", "parents": [ "Minced oaths", "Euphemisms", "Figures of speech", "Rhetoric", "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -na", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "moderately vulgar swearword" ], "id": "en-kurna-pl-intj-uy~jqFi5", "links": [ [ "minced oath", "minced oath" ] ], "qualifier": "minced oath", "raw_glosses": [ "(minced oath) moderately vulgar swearword" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkur.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-urna" } ], "word": "kurna" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "kurna", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kur‧na" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kurny" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine nominative/vocative singular of kurny" ], "id": "en-kurna-pl-adj-XCadG93m", "links": [ [ "kurny", "kurny#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkur.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-urna" } ], "word": "kurna" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "shu", "2": "كرنو", "t": "jujube", "tr": "karno" }, "expansion": "Chadian Arabic كرنو (karno, “jujube”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kr", "2": "kúrna", "t": "Christ's thorn jujube" }, "expansion": "Kanuri kúrna (“Christ's thorn jujube”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Chadian Arabic كرنو (karno, “jujube”), Kanuri kúrna (“Christ's thorn jujube”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kur̃nā̀", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kur̃nàr̃", "tags": [ "possessed-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "kur̃nā̀" }, "expansion": "kur̃nā̀ f (possessed form kur̃nàr̃)", "name": "ha-noun" } ], "lang": "Hausa", "lang_code": "ha", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hausa entries with incorrect language header", "Hausa feminine nouns", "Hausa lemmas", "Hausa nouns", "Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "thorn tree" ], "links": [ [ "thorn tree", "thorn tree" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kúr.nàː/" }, { "ipa": "[kʷʊ́r.nàː]", "note": "Standard Kano Hausa" } ], "word": "kurna" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish interjections", "Polish lemmas", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish terms suffixed with -na", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/urna", "Rhymes:Polish/urna/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kurwa", "3": "-na" }, "expansion": "kurwa + -na", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Euphemism for kurwa + -na.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "kurna", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kur‧na" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish minced oaths" ], "glosses": [ "moderately vulgar swearword" ], "links": [ [ "minced oath", "minced oath" ] ], "qualifier": "minced oath", "raw_glosses": [ "(minced oath) moderately vulgar swearword" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkur.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-urna" } ], "word": "kurna" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/urna", "Rhymes:Polish/urna/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "kurna", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kur‧na" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "kurny" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine nominative/vocative singular of kurny" ], "links": [ [ "kurny", "kurny#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkur.na/" }, { "rhymes": "-urna" } ], "word": "kurna" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei", "Proto-Finnic nouns", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kurn" }, "expansion": "Estonian: kurn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: kurn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "kuurna" }, "expansion": "Finnish: kuurna", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "qual" } ], "text": "Finnish: kuurna, (dialectal) kurna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "kuurna", "3": "kuura" }, "expansion": "Karelian: kuurna, kuura", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian: kuurna, kuura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "kūrna" }, "expansion": "Livonian: kūrna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: kūrna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "kuuru" }, "expansion": "Livvi: kuuru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: kuuru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "kurn" }, "expansion": "Veps: kurn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: kurn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "kurn" }, "expansion": "Võro: kurn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: kurn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "kurnõtõ", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Votic: kurnõtõ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Votic: kurnõtõ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*kurńa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kurńa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "horny" }, "expansion": "Hungarian horny", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kurńa. Cognate with dialectal Hungarian horny, horony", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kurna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnadën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnëidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnëida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnassa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnahna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnëissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnëihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnëista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnëihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnalla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnëilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnalta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnëilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnalën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnalëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnëilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnëilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnëina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnaksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurnëiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kurnan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnëin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnëinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kurnatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kurnëitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kurna" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kurna", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "groove" ], "links": [ [ "groove", "groove" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "trough, chute" ], "links": [ [ "trough", "trough" ], [ "chute", "chute" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sieve" ], "links": [ [ "sieve", "sieve" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "kurna" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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