See kulich on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kulich meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кулич"
},
"expansion": "Russian кулич (kulič)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλλιξ",
"4": "",
"gloss": "roll or loaf of bread"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλλιξ (kóllix, “roll or loaf of bread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کلوچه",
"3": "کلوچه، کلیچه",
"tr": "koluče, količe"
},
"expansion": "Persian کلوچه، کلیچه (koluče, količe)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kulcha"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kulcha",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Russian кулич (kulič), ultimately from Ancient Greek κόλλιξ (kóllix, “roll or loaf of bread”). Cognate to Persian کلوچه، کلیچه (koluče, količe). Doublet of kulcha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulichi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "kulichi",
"3": "kulichs"
},
"expansion": "kulich (usually uncountable, plural kulichi or kulichs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "en:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [
"Desserts",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 March 19, Florence Fabricant, “Easter Is for Baking, Too”, in New York Times",
"text": "One of the most famous of all Easter breads is the Russian kulich, a tall but delicate sweet yeasted bread that is sugared and decorated with the initials XB, which stand for “Christ is risen.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tall, cylindrical Eastern European Easter bread, traditional in the Orthodox Christian faith."
],
"id": "en-kulich-en-noun-x-P~wdtK",
"links": [
[
"Easter",
"Easter"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"Orthodox",
"Orthodox"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Russian Easter bread"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dessert",
"word": "kulitsa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dessert",
"word": "kulitša"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurīchi",
"sense": "dessert",
"word": "クリーチ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulíč",
"sense": "dessert",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кули́ч"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "paska",
"sense": "dessert",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паска"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kulich"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuliších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kulich m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lich"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.genu:a.acc-:a"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've already bought you a winter hat.",
"text": "Už jsem ti koupil kulicha.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of winter hat"
],
"id": "en-kulich-cs-noun-S8QO6RUC",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulɪx]"
}
],
"word": "kulich"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuliši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuliši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuliších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "kulich m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lich"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové:i"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "cs:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Owls",
"orig": "cs:Owls",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kulíšek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"little owl (Athene noctua)"
],
"id": "en-kulich-cs-noun-svflHHv9",
"links": [
[
"little owl",
"little owl"
],
[
"Athene noctua",
"Athene noctua#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) little owl (Athene noctua)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sýček obecný"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulɪx]"
}
],
"word": "kulich"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"cs:Headwear",
"cs:Owls"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuliších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kulich m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lich"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.genu:a.acc-:a"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've already bought you a winter hat.",
"text": "Už jsem ti koupil kulicha.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of winter hat"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulɪx]"
}
],
"word": "kulich"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"cs:Headwear",
"cs:Owls"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kulíšek"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kulich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuliši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulicha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuliši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuliších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "kulich m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lich"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové:i"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech dialectal terms",
"Czech terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"little owl (Athene noctua)"
],
"links": [
[
"little owl",
"little owl"
],
[
"Athene noctua",
"Athene noctua#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) little owl (Athene noctua)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sýček obecný"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkulɪx]"
}
],
"word": "kulich"
}
{
"categories": [
"cs:Headwear",
"cs:Owls"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кулич"
},
"expansion": "Russian кулич (kulič)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόλλιξ",
"4": "",
"gloss": "roll or loaf of bread"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλλιξ (kóllix, “roll or loaf of bread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کلوچه",
"3": "کلوچه، کلیچه",
"tr": "koluče, količe"
},
"expansion": "Persian کلوچه، کلیچه (koluče, količe)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kulcha"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kulcha",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Russian кулич (kulič), ultimately from Ancient Greek κόλλιξ (kóllix, “roll or loaf of bread”). Cognate to Persian کلوچه، کلیچه (koluče, količe). Doublet of kulcha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulichi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kulichs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "kulichi",
"3": "kulichs"
},
"expansion": "kulich (usually uncountable, plural kulichi or kulichs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Cakes and pastries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 March 19, Florence Fabricant, “Easter Is for Baking, Too”, in New York Times",
"text": "One of the most famous of all Easter breads is the Russian kulich, a tall but delicate sweet yeasted bread that is sugared and decorated with the initials XB, which stand for “Christ is risen.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tall, cylindrical Eastern European Easter bread, traditional in the Orthodox Christian faith."
],
"links": [
[
"Easter",
"Easter"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"Orthodox",
"Orthodox"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Russian Easter bread"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dessert",
"word": "kulitsa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dessert",
"word": "kulitša"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurīchi",
"sense": "dessert",
"word": "クリーチ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulíč",
"sense": "dessert",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кули́ч"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "paska",
"sense": "dessert",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паска"
}
],
"word": "kulich"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.