See kulang on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kulang (plural kulangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kind of onager",
"word": "koulan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of koulan (“kind of onager”)."
],
"id": "en-kulang-en-noun-vNP1Qi5X",
"links": [
[
"koulan",
"koulan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay kurang",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay kurang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúlang",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurulang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kúlang",
"b": "+",
"pl": "kurulang"
},
"expansion": "kúlang (plural kurulang, Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lang"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kakulangan"
},
{
"word": "kulang-kulang"
},
{
"word": "kulangon"
},
{
"word": "magkulang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lacking; incomplete"
],
"id": "en-kulang-bcl-adj-vvsGH94b",
"links": [
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tikapo"
},
{
"word": "limitado"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.l̪aŋ]"
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kulang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sakizaya",
"lang_code": "szy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sakizaya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 34 19 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 34 19 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese mustard"
],
"id": "en-kulang-szy-noun-7h5lcYd2",
"links": [
[
"Chinese mustard",
"Chinese mustard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.ˈlaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ku.ˈlaŋ]"
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Malay kurang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Malay kurang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgs",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kulang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagabawa",
"lang_code": "bgs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagabawa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lacking; incomplete"
],
"id": "en-kulang-bgs-adj-vvsGH94b",
"links": [
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay kurang",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano kurang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kulang"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central kulang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kuwang"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kuwang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "korang"
},
"expansion": "Maranao korang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay kurang. Compare Ilocano kurang, Bikol Central kulang, Cebuano kuwang, and Maranao korang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kulang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "di-nagkukulang"
},
{
"word": "humigit-kumulang"
},
{
"word": "kakulangan"
},
{
"word": "kinulang"
},
{
"word": "kulang sa pansin"
},
{
"word": "kulang sa pito, labis sa walo"
},
{
"word": "kulang-kulang"
},
{
"word": "kulang-palad"
},
{
"word": "kulangan"
},
{
"word": "kulangin"
},
{
"word": "kumulang"
},
{
"word": "magkulang"
},
{
"word": "pagkukulang"
},
{
"word": "walang-kulang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lacking; incomplete; insufficient"
],
"id": "en-kulang-tl-adj-Dvk71SP~",
"links": [
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kapos"
},
{
"word": "di-sapat"
},
{
"word": "may-kulang"
},
{
"word": "gipit"
},
{
"word": "sahol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuː.lɐŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaŋ"
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay kurang",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano kurang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kulang"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central kulang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kuwang"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kuwang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "korang"
},
"expansion": "Maranao korang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay kurang. Compare Ilocano kurang, Bikol Central kulang, Cebuano kuwang, and Maranao korang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kulang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"condition of being lacking, incomplete, or insufficient"
],
"id": "en-kulang-tl-noun-JHzFNKdE",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagkukulang"
},
{
"word": "kakulangan"
},
{
"word": "pagkakapos"
},
{
"word": "kakapusan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amount lacking"
],
"id": "en-kulang-tl-noun-sxCzFI5~",
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuː.lɐŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaŋ"
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kakulangan"
},
{
"word": "kulang-kulang"
},
{
"word": "kulangon"
},
{
"word": "magkulang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay kurang",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay kurang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúlang",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurulang",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kúlang",
"b": "+",
"pl": "kurulang"
},
"expansion": "kúlang (plural kurulang, Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lang"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central adjectives",
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central terms borrowed from Malay",
"Bikol Central terms derived from Malay",
"Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"lacking; incomplete"
],
"links": [
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tikapo"
},
{
"word": "limitado"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku.l̪aŋ]"
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kulangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kulang (plural kulangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kind of onager",
"word": "koulan"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of koulan (“kind of onager”)."
],
"links": [
[
"koulan",
"koulan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kulang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sakizaya",
"lang_code": "szy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sakizaya entries with incorrect language header",
"Sakizaya lemmas",
"Sakizaya nouns",
"Sakizaya terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese mustard"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese mustard",
"Chinese mustard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.ˈlaŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ku.ˈlaŋ]"
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Malay kurang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Malay kurang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgs",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "kulang",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagabawa",
"lang_code": "bgs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tagabawa adjectives",
"Tagabawa entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagabawa lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"lacking; incomplete"
],
"links": [
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaŋ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "di-nagkukulang"
},
{
"word": "humigit-kumulang"
},
{
"word": "kakulangan"
},
{
"word": "kinulang"
},
{
"word": "kulang sa pansin"
},
{
"word": "kulang sa pito, labis sa walo"
},
{
"word": "kulang-kulang"
},
{
"word": "kulang-palad"
},
{
"word": "kulangan"
},
{
"word": "kulangin"
},
{
"word": "kumulang"
},
{
"word": "magkulang"
},
{
"word": "pagkukulang"
},
{
"word": "walang-kulang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay kurang",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano kurang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kulang"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central kulang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kuwang"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kuwang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "korang"
},
"expansion": "Maranao korang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay kurang. Compare Ilocano kurang, Bikol Central kulang, Cebuano kuwang, and Maranao korang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kulang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lacking; incomplete; insufficient"
],
"links": [
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kapos"
},
{
"word": "di-sapat"
},
{
"word": "may-kulang"
},
{
"word": "gipit"
},
{
"word": "sahol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuː.lɐŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaŋ"
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaŋ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay kurang",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano kurang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kulang"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central kulang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kuwang"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kuwang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "korang"
},
"expansion": "Maranao korang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay kurang. Compare Ilocano kurang, Bikol Central kulang, Cebuano kuwang, and Maranao korang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kulang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lang"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"condition of being lacking, incomplete, or insufficient"
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagkukulang"
},
{
"word": "kakulangan"
},
{
"word": "pagkakapos"
},
{
"word": "kakapusan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"amount lacking"
],
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuː.lɐŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaŋ"
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kulang meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"path": [
"kulang"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kulang",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.