See kulang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ms:kurang",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayic *kuraŋ\nMalay kurangbor.\nTagalog kulang\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayic\", \"term\" : \"*kuraŋ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mly-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"kurang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"kulang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"kulang\">\nBorrowed from Malay kurang, from Proto-Malayic *kuraŋ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano kurang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "kulang"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan kulang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kulang"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol kulang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kuwang"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kuwang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "korang"
},
"expansion": "Maranao korang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayic *kuraŋ\nMalay kurangbor.\nTagalog kulang\nBorrowed from Malay kurang, from Proto-Malayic *kuraŋ. Compare Ilocano kurang, Kapampangan kulang, Central Bikol kulang, Cebuano kuwang, and Maranao korang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kulang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku‧lang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "di-nagkukulang"
},
{
"word": "humigit-kumulang"
},
{
"word": "kakulangan"
},
{
"word": "kinulang"
},
{
"word": "kulang sa pansin"
},
{
"word": "kulang sa pito, labis sa walo"
},
{
"word": "kulang-kulang"
},
{
"word": "kulang-palad"
},
{
"word": "kulangan"
},
{
"word": "kulangin"
},
{
"word": "kumulang"
},
{
"word": "magkulang"
},
{
"word": "pagkukulang"
},
{
"word": "walang-kulang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lacking; incomplete; insufficient"
],
"id": "en-kulang-tl-adj-Dvk71SP~",
"links": [
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kapos"
},
{
"word": "di-sapat"
},
{
"word": "may-kulang"
},
{
"word": "gipit"
},
{
"word": "sahol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̠uː.lɐŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaŋ"
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ms:kurang",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayic *kuraŋ\nMalay kurangbor.\nTagalog kulang\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayic\", \"term\" : \"*kuraŋ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mly-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"kurang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"kulang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"kulang\">\nBorrowed from Malay kurang, from Proto-Malayic *kuraŋ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano kurang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "kulang"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan kulang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kulang"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol kulang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kuwang"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kuwang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "korang"
},
"expansion": "Maranao korang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayic *kuraŋ\nMalay kurangbor.\nTagalog kulang\nBorrowed from Malay kurang, from Proto-Malayic *kuraŋ. Compare Ilocano kurang, Kapampangan kulang, Central Bikol kulang, Cebuano kuwang, and Maranao korang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kulang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku‧lang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"condition of being lacking, incomplete, or insufficient"
],
"id": "en-kulang-tl-noun-JHzFNKdE",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagkukulang"
},
{
"word": "kakulangan"
},
{
"word": "pagkakapos"
},
{
"word": "kakapusan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amount lacking"
],
"id": "en-kulang-tl-noun-sxCzFI5~",
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̠uː.lɐŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaŋ"
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaŋ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "di-nagkukulang"
},
{
"word": "humigit-kumulang"
},
{
"word": "kakulangan"
},
{
"word": "kinulang"
},
{
"word": "kulang sa pansin"
},
{
"word": "kulang sa pito, labis sa walo"
},
{
"word": "kulang-kulang"
},
{
"word": "kulang-palad"
},
{
"word": "kulangan"
},
{
"word": "kulangin"
},
{
"word": "kumulang"
},
{
"word": "magkulang"
},
{
"word": "pagkukulang"
},
{
"word": "walang-kulang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ms:kurang",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayic *kuraŋ\nMalay kurangbor.\nTagalog kulang\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayic\", \"term\" : \"*kuraŋ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mly-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"kurang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"kulang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"kulang\">\nBorrowed from Malay kurang, from Proto-Malayic *kuraŋ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano kurang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "kulang"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan kulang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kulang"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol kulang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kuwang"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kuwang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "korang"
},
"expansion": "Maranao korang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayic *kuraŋ\nMalay kurangbor.\nTagalog kulang\nBorrowed from Malay kurang, from Proto-Malayic *kuraŋ. Compare Ilocano kurang, Kapampangan kulang, Central Bikol kulang, Cebuano kuwang, and Maranao korang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kulang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku‧lang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lacking; incomplete; insufficient"
],
"links": [
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kapos"
},
{
"word": "di-sapat"
},
{
"word": "may-kulang"
},
{
"word": "gipit"
},
{
"word": "sahol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̠uː.lɐŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaŋ"
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulaŋ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ms:kurang",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayic *kuraŋ\nMalay kurangbor.\nTagalog kulang\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayic\", \"term\" : \"*kuraŋ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-mly-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Malay\", \"term\" : \"kurang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ms\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"kulang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"kulang\">\nBorrowed from Malay kurang, from Proto-Malayic *kuraŋ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "kurang"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano kurang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "kulang"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan kulang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kulang"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol kulang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kuwang"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano kuwang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "korang"
},
"expansion": "Maranao korang",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Malayic *kuraŋ\nMalay kurangbor.\nTagalog kulang\nBorrowed from Malay kurang, from Proto-Malayic *kuraŋ. Compare Ilocano kurang, Kapampangan kulang, Central Bikol kulang, Cebuano kuwang, and Maranao korang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kulang (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜎᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ku‧lang"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ku‧lang"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"condition of being lacking, incomplete, or insufficient"
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
],
[
"insufficient",
"insufficient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pagkukulang"
},
{
"word": "kakulangan"
},
{
"word": "pagkakapos"
},
{
"word": "kakapusan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"amount lacking"
],
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkulaŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̠uː.lɐŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulaŋ"
}
],
"word": "kulang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kulang meaning in Tagalog (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.