See krupa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for krupa meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krupa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kraupāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraupāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*krowp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krowp-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*krewp-"
},
"expansion": "*krewp-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *krowp-eh₂, from *krewp-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krupka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "krupka"
},
"expansion": "krupa f (diminutive krupka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kru‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krupiasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krupowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krupiarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krupnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "liczykrupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krupić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "pl:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groats"
],
"id": "en-krupa-pl-noun-WoEVaCJ8",
"links": [
[
"groats",
"groats"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "pl:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "pl:Ice",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"graupel"
],
"id": "en-krupa-pl-noun-O0Ah~tUT",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"graupel",
"graupel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) graupel"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkru.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
},
{
"homophone": "Krupa"
}
],
"word": "krupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krupa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krúpa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́па",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krupama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krupama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krupama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "krúpa"
},
"expansion": "krúpa f (Cyrillic spelling кру́па)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kru‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krupa",
"10": "krupe",
"11": "krupi",
"12": "krupama",
"13": "krupom",
"14": "krupama",
"2": "krupe",
"3": "krupe",
"4": "krupa",
"5": "krupi",
"6": "krupama",
"7": "krupu",
"8": "krupe",
"9": "krupo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "sh:Ice",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hail"
],
"id": "en-krupa-sh-noun-H2Y5qKUc",
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grȁd"
},
{
"word": "tȕča"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krǔːpa/"
}
],
"word": "krupa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "крупа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: крупа́ (krupá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: крупа́ (krupá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crp-rsn",
"2": "gropa"
},
"expansion": "Russenorsk: gropa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russenorsk: gropa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "крупа"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: крупа (krupa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: крупа (krupa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крупа"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: крупа (krupa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: крупа (krupa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кру́па",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кру́па",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кру́па"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "krúpa",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: krúpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: krúpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "krúpa",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: krúpa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krúpa"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: krúpa (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: krúpa (tonal orthography) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "krúpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: krúpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: krúpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kroupa"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kroupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kroupa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "krúpa"
},
"expansion": "krúpa",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): krúpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krupy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: krupy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: krupy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "krúpy"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: krúpy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: krúpy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "krupa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: krupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: krupa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kšupa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kšupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kšupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Graupe",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: Graupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: Graupe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kraupāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraupāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*krowp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krowp-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*krewp-"
},
"expansion": "*krewp-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kr̨aũpa",
"3": "",
"4": "wart"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kr̨aũpa (“wart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrýfi",
"3": "",
"4": "scabies"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrýfi (“scabies”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *krowp-eh₂, from *krewp-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian kr̨aũpa (“wart”). Indo-European cognates include Icelandic hrýfi (“scabies”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krūpà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "krūpà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krũpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krūpỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "krūpỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūpù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krũpъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "krūpě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūpàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krūpàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "krūpǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "krūpòjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krũpǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūpàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "krūpàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krūpàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "krupo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krūpà",
"ap": "b",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krupa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grainy substance, groats, hail"
],
"id": "en-krupa-sla-pro-noun-sFEos6fK",
"links": [
[
"groats",
"groats"
],
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "course",
"word": "krupьnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "krupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa/2 syllables",
"pl:Grains",
"pl:Ice"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krupa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kraupāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraupāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*krowp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krowp-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*krewp-"
},
"expansion": "*krewp-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krupa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *krowp-eh₂, from *krewp-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krupka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "krupka"
},
"expansion": "krupa f (diminutive krupka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kru‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "krupiasty"
},
{
"word": "krupowy"
},
{
"word": "krupiarz"
},
{
"word": "krupnik"
},
{
"word": "liczykrupa"
},
{
"word": "krupić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"groats"
],
"links": [
[
"groats",
"groats"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"graupel"
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"graupel",
"graupel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) graupel"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkru.pa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
},
{
"homophone": "Krupa"
}
],
"word": "krupa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "крупа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: крупа́ (krupá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: крупа́ (krupá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crp-rsn",
"2": "gropa"
},
"expansion": "Russenorsk: gropa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russenorsk: gropa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "крупа"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: крупа (krupa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: крупа (krupa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крупа"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: крупа (krupa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: крупа (krupa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кру́па",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кру́па",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кру́па"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "krúpa",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: krúpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: krúpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "krúpa",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: krúpa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krúpa"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: krúpa (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: krúpa (tonal orthography) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "krúpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: krúpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: krúpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kroupa"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kroupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kroupa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "krúpa"
},
"expansion": "krúpa",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): krúpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krupy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: krupy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: krupy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "krúpy"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: krúpy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: krúpy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "krupa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: krupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: krupa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kšupa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kšupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kšupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Graupe",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: Graupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: Graupe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kraupāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraupāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*krowp-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krowp-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*krewp-"
},
"expansion": "*krewp-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kr̨aũpa",
"3": "",
"4": "wart"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kr̨aũpa (“wart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrýfi",
"3": "",
"4": "scabies"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrýfi (“scabies”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraupāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *krowp-eh₂, from *krewp-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian kr̨aũpa (“wart”). Indo-European cognates include Icelandic hrýfi (“scabies”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krūpà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "krūpà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krũpě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krūpỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "krūpỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūpù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krũpъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "krūpě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūpàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krūpàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "krūpǫ̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "krūpòjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krũpǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krūpàmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "krūpàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krūpàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "krupo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krūpà",
"ap": "b",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krupa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "course",
"word": "krupьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"grainy substance, groats, hail"
],
"links": [
[
"groats",
"groats"
],
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "krupa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krupa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krúpa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́па",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krupama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krupama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krupama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "krúpa"
},
"expansion": "krúpa f (Cyrillic spelling кру́па)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kru‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krupa",
"10": "krupe",
"11": "krupi",
"12": "krupama",
"13": "krupom",
"14": "krupama",
"2": "krupe",
"3": "krupe",
"4": "krupa",
"5": "krupi",
"6": "krupama",
"7": "krupu",
"8": "krupe",
"9": "krupo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Ice"
],
"glosses": [
"hail"
],
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grȁd"
},
{
"word": "tȕča"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krǔːpa/"
}
],
"word": "krupa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.