"krup" meaning in All languages combined

See krup on Wiktionary

Verb [Albanian]

Forms: krupa [aorist], krupë [participle]
Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *krupa, related to Lithuanian kraupùs (“easily scared”), krupùs, krúpti (“to scare”). Etymology templates: {{uder|sq|sqj-pro|*krupa}} Proto-Albanian *krupa, {{cog|lt|kraupùs||easily scared}} Lithuanian kraupùs (“easily scared”) Head templates: {{head|sq|verb|aorist|krupa|participle|krupë|head=}} krup (aorist krupa, participle krupë), {{sq-verb|krupa|krupë}} krup (aorist krupa, participle krupë)
  1. to loathe Wikipedia link: Vladimir Orel Derived forms: krupë
    Sense id: en-krup-sq-verb-i1aD39KN Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Albanian undefined derivations, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 79 6 6 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 5 5 3 4

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈkrup]
Rhymes: -up Head templates: {{head|cs|noun form|g=f}} krup f
  1. genitive plural of kroupa (hulled grain or hailstone) Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: kroupa (extra: hulled grain or hailstone)
    Sense id: en-krup-cs-noun-yB5rCYwp Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. genitive of kroupy (hailing) Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive Form of: kroupy (extra: hailing)
    Sense id: en-krup-cs-noun-RUnk7bJG Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 51 49

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈkrup/, /ˈkrup/ (note: Kuyavia)
Rhymes: -up Etymology: See grypa. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} krup m inan
  1. (Kuyavia) Alternative form of grypa Tags: alt-of, alternative, inanimate, masculine Alternative form of: grypa
    Sense id: en-krup-pl-noun-CKOs~jnE Categories (other): Kuyavian Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈkrup/, /ˈkrup/ (note: Kuyavia)
Rhymes: -up Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=f}} krup f
  1. genitive plural of krupa Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: krupa
    Sense id: en-krup-pl-noun-Bbqdo75L Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*krupa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *krupa",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kraupùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "easily scared"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kraupùs (“easily scared”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *krupa, related to Lithuanian kraupùs (“easily scared”), krupùs, krúpti (“to scare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krupa",
      "tags": [
        "aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupë",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "aorist",
        "4": "krupa",
        "5": "participle",
        "6": "krupë",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "krup (aorist krupa, participle krupë)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krupa",
        "2": "krupë"
      },
      "expansion": "krup (aorist krupa, participle krupë)",
      "name": "sq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 6 6 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 5 5 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "krupë"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to loathe"
      ],
      "id": "en-krup-sq-verb-i1aD39KN",
      "links": [
        [
          "loathe",
          "loathe"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Vladimir Orel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krup"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "krup f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hulled grain or hailstone",
          "word": "kroupa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of kroupa (hulled grain or hailstone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krup-cs-noun-yB5rCYwp",
      "links": [
        [
          "kroupa",
          "kroupa#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hailing",
          "word": "kroupy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive of kroupy (hailing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krup-cs-noun-RUnk7bJG",
      "links": [
        [
          "kroupy",
          "kroupy#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrup]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-up"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krup"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "See grypa.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "krup m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krup"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "grypa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kuyavian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of grypa"
      ],
      "id": "en-krup-pl-noun-CKOs~jnE",
      "links": [
        [
          "grypa",
          "grypa#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kuyavia) Alternative form of grypa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrup/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrup/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-up"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krup"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "krup f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krup"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "krupa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of krupa"
      ],
      "id": "en-krup-pl-noun-Bbqdo75L",
      "links": [
        [
          "krupa",
          "krupa#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrup/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrup/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-up"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krup"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "krupë"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*krupa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *krupa",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kraupùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "easily scared"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kraupùs (“easily scared”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *krupa, related to Lithuanian kraupùs (“easily scared”), krupùs, krúpti (“to scare”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krupa",
      "tags": [
        "aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupë",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "aorist",
        "4": "krupa",
        "5": "participle",
        "6": "krupë",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "krup (aorist krupa, participle krupë)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krupa",
        "2": "krupë"
      },
      "expansion": "krup (aorist krupa, participle krupë)",
      "name": "sq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian undefined derivations",
        "Albanian verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to loathe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loathe",
          "loathe"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Vladimir Orel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krup"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech non-lemma forms",
    "Czech noun forms",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Czech/up",
    "Rhymes:Czech/up/1 syllable"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "krup f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hulled grain or hailstone",
          "word": "kroupa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of kroupa (hulled grain or hailstone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kroupa",
          "kroupa#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hailing",
          "word": "kroupy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive of kroupy (hailing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kroupy",
          "kroupy#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrup]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-up"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krup"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/up",
    "Rhymes:Polish/up/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "See grypa.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "krup m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krup"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "grypa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Kuyavian Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of grypa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grypa",
          "grypa#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kuyavia) Alternative form of grypa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrup/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrup/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-up"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krup"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/up",
    "Rhymes:Polish/up/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "krup f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krup"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "krupa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of krupa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "krupa",
          "krupa#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrup/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrup/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-up"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krup"
}

Download raw JSONL data for krup meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia",
  "path": [
    "krup"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "krup",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia",
  "path": [
    "krup"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "krup",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.