See krum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for krum meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German krum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krumt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "krumt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "krumme"
},
"expansion": "krum (neuter singular krumt, definite singular and plural krumme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krumning"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curved"
],
"id": "en-krum-da-adj-P5knrIDA",
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "krumme"
}
]
}
],
"word": "krum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krumning"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German krum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krumt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "krumt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "krumme"
},
"expansion": "krum (neuter singular krumt, definite singular and plural krumme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "krumme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curved"
],
"id": "en-krum-nb-adj-P5knrIDA",
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked"
],
"id": "en-krum-nb-adj-vhZ1k2~y",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent#English"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "krum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "krum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "krum",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krumme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of krumme"
],
"id": "en-krum-nb-verb-SueO9rYO",
"links": [
[
"krumme",
"krumme#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "krum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German krum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krumt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "krumt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "krumme"
},
"expansion": "krum (neuter singular krumt, definite singular and plural krumme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "krumme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curved"
],
"id": "en-krum-nn-adj-P5knrIDA",
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked"
],
"id": "en-krum-nn-adj-vhZ1k2~y",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent#English"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "krum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "figure made of squiggly lines",
"word": "krumelur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "calipers",
"word": "krumpassare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "krumb"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon krumb",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krump",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krumpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumpaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German krum, from Old Saxon krumb, from Proto-West Germanic *krump, from Proto-Germanic *krumpaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krummare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "krummast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "krummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "krummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krummaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "krummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "krummaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "krummare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "krummast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "krum (comparative krummare, superlative krummast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krumma"
},
"expansion": "krum (comparative krummare, superlative krummast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"having a hunched back"
],
"id": "en-krum-sv-adj-sv:person",
"links": [
[
"hunched",
"hunched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) having a hunched back"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 72 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bent out of shape, crooked (of for example a tree or a body part)"
],
"id": "en-krum-sv-adj-2UTzzJFt",
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bent, curved (in general)"
],
"id": "en-krum-sv-adj-BGgZ36Bi",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) bent, curved (in general)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "krum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "krum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bent; crooked; incorrect"
],
"id": "en-krum-tpi-adj-ZLHPXgk-",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "krum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "krumning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German krum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krumt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "krumt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "krumme"
},
"expansion": "krum (neuter singular krumt, definite singular and plural krumme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "krumme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German"
],
"glosses": [
"curved"
],
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "krum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "krumning"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German krum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krumt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "krumt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "krumme"
},
"expansion": "krum (neuter singular krumt, definite singular and plural krumme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "krumme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curved"
],
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent#English"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "krum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "krum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "krum",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krumme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of krumme"
],
"links": [
[
"krumme",
"krumme#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "krum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German krum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krumt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "krumt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "krumme"
},
"expansion": "krum (neuter singular krumt, definite singular and plural krumme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "krumme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curved"
],
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent#English"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "krum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "figure made of squiggly lines",
"word": "krumelur"
},
{
"english": "calipers",
"word": "krumpassare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "krumb"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon krumb",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krump",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krumpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumpaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German krum, from Old Saxon krumb, from Proto-West Germanic *krump, from Proto-Germanic *krumpaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krummare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "krummast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "krummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "krummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krummaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "krummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "krummaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "krummare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "krummast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "krum (comparative krummare, superlative krummast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krumma"
},
"expansion": "krum (comparative krummare, superlative krummast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"having a hunched back"
],
"links": [
[
"hunched",
"hunched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) having a hunched back"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bent out of shape, crooked (of for example a tree or a body part)"
],
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bent, curved (in general)"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) bent, curved (in general)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "krum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "krum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin adjectives",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"bent; crooked; incorrect"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "krum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.