"krum" meaning in Swedish

See krum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Middle Low German krum, from Old Saxon krumb, from Proto-West Germanic *krump, from Proto-Germanic *krumpaz. Etymology templates: {{bor|sv|gml|krum}} Middle Low German krum, {{der|sv|osx|krumb}} Old Saxon krumb, {{der|sv|gmw-pro|*krump}} Proto-West Germanic *krump, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*krumpaz}} Proto-Germanic *krumpaz Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|krummare|superlative|krummast|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} krum (comparative krummare, superlative krummast), {{sv-adj|krumma}} krum (comparative krummare, superlative krummast) Forms: krummare [comparative], krummast [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], krum [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, positive], krummare [comparative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], krummast [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, superlative], krumt [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], krummare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], krummast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], krumma [indefinite, plural, positive], krummare [comparative, indefinite, plural], krummast [indefinite, plural, superlative], krumme [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], krummare [archaic, comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], krummast [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], krumme [definite, masculine, positive, singular], krummare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], krummaste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], krumma [definite, error-unrecognized-form, positive], krummare [comparative, definite, error-unrecognized-form], krummaste [definite, error-unrecognized-form, superlative]
  1. (of a person) having a hunched back
    Sense id: en-krum-sv-adj-sv:person
  2. bent out of shape, crooked (of for example a tree or a body part)
    Sense id: en-krum-sv-adj-2UTzzJFt Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 5 3 6 5 3 19 56 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 3 3 2 20 65 2 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 22 76 2
  3. (archaic) bent, curved (in general) Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-krum-sv-adj-BGgZ36Bi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: krumbukt, krumelur (english: figure made of squiggly lines), krumpassare (english: calipers)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "krumbukt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "figure made of squiggly lines",
      "word": "krumelur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "calipers",
      "word": "krumpassare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "krum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German krum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "krumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon krumb",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krump",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krumpaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumpaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German krum, from Old Saxon krumb, from Proto-West Germanic *krump, from Proto-Germanic *krumpaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krummare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krummast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krummare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krummast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krummare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krummast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krummare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krummast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krummare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krummast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krummare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krummaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krummare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krummaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "krummare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "krummast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "krum (comparative krummare, superlative krummast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krumma"
      },
      "expansion": "krum (comparative krummare, superlative krummast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "having a hunched back"
      ],
      "id": "en-krum-sv-adj-sv:person",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunched",
          "hunched"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) having a hunched back"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 6 5 3 19 56 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 3 3 2 20 65 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 76 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bent out of shape, crooked (of for example a tree or a body part)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krum-sv-adj-2UTzzJFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bent, curved (in general)"
      ],
      "id": "en-krum-sv-adj-BGgZ36Bi",
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) bent, curved (in general)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "krumbukt"
    },
    {
      "english": "figure made of squiggly lines",
      "word": "krumelur"
    },
    {
      "english": "calipers",
      "word": "krumpassare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "krum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German krum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "krumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon krumb",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krump",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*krumpaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumpaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German krum, from Old Saxon krumb, from Proto-West Germanic *krump, from Proto-Germanic *krumpaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krummare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krummast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krummare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krummast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krummare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krummast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krummare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krummast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krummare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krummast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krummare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krummaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krumma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krummare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krummaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "krummare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "krummast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "krum (comparative krummare, superlative krummast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krumma"
      },
      "expansion": "krum (comparative krummare, superlative krummast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "having a hunched back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunched",
          "hunched"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) having a hunched back"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bent out of shape, crooked (of for example a tree or a body part)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bent, curved (in general)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) bent, curved (in general)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "krum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for krum meaning in Swedish (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
  "path": [
    "krum"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "krum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
  "path": [
    "krum"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "krum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.