See krulla on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krullen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German krullen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German krullen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krullu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krullur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krullur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krullurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krullu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krulluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krullur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krullurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krullu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krullunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krullunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krullu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krullunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krullna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krullanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krullnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:curl"
},
"expansion": "krulla f (genitive singular krullu, nominative plural krullur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.genpla:na",
"id": "curl"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "krullaður"
},
{
"word": "krullhærður"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curl (in hair)"
],
"id": "en-krulla-is-noun-gjNO3flW",
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "krulla"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krullen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German krullen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German krullen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "krulla",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "krulla",
"name": "is-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "curling iron",
"word": "krullujárn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curl hair"
],
"id": "en-krulla-is-verb-YeHeo8~G",
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
]
}
],
"word": "krulla"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "en",
"3": "curling"
},
"expansion": "Calque of English curling",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of English curling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krullu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krullu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krulluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krullu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krullunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krullu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krullunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:curling"
},
"expansion": "krulla f (genitive singular krullu, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg",
"id": "curling"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 76 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 41 7 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 41 7 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 89 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Curling",
"orig": "is:Curling",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curling (sport)"
],
"id": "en-krulla-is-noun-wqZGQPWz",
"links": [
[
"curling",
"curling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "krulla"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "krullar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krullade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "krullat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "krulla",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krulla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krullas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "krullat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "krullats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "krulla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "krullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krullar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krullade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krullas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krullades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krulla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krullade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krullas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krullades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krulle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krullade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krulles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krullades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krullande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krullad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "krulla",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "krullar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "krullade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "krullat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "krulla (present krullar, preterite krullade, supine krullat, imperative krulla)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krullig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curl (make curly), to curl up"
],
"id": "en-krulla-sv-verb-aOQ4lx2M",
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"curl up",
"curl up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curl (become curly), to curl up"
],
"id": "en-krulla-sv-verb-RgKS~LZw",
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"curl up",
"curl up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to curl (become curly), to curl up"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "krulla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Icelandic terms calqued from English",
"Icelandic terms derived from English",
"Icelandic terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"is:Curling"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krullaður"
},
{
"word": "krullhærður"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krullen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German krullen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German krullen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krullu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krullur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krullur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krullurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krullu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krulluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krullur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krullurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krullu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krullunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krullum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krullunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krullu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krullunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krullna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krullanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krullnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:curl"
},
"expansion": "krulla f (genitive singular krullu, nominative plural krullur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.genpla:na",
"id": "curl"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curl (in hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "krulla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Icelandic terms calqued from English",
"Icelandic terms derived from English",
"Icelandic terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"is:Curling"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "curling iron",
"word": "krullujárn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krullen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German krullen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German krullen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "krulla",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "krulla",
"name": "is-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to curl hair"
],
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
]
}
],
"word": "krulla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms calqued from English",
"Icelandic terms derived from English",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"is:Curling"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "en",
"3": "curling"
},
"expansion": "Calque of English curling",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of English curling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krullu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krullan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krullu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krulluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krullu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krullunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krullu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krullunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:curling"
},
"expansion": "krulla f (genitive singular krullu, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg",
"id": "curling"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curling (sport)"
],
"links": [
[
"curling",
"curling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "krulla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "krullar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krullade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "krullat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "krulla",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krulla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krullas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "krullat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "krullats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "krulla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "krullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krullar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krullade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krullas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krullades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krulla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krullade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krullas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krullades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krulle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krullade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krulles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krullades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "krullande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krullad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "krulla",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "krullar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "krullade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "krullat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "krulla (present krullar, preterite krullade, supine krullat, imperative krulla)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "krull"
},
{
"word": "krullig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to curl (make curly), to curl up"
],
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"curl up",
"curl up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to curl (become curly), to curl up"
],
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"curl up",
"curl up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to curl (become curly), to curl up"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "krulla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krulla meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.