See kristal on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kristal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kristal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kristal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kristal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cristal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Old French cristal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kristal n (plural kristallen, diminutive kristalletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kris‧tal"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 0 18 18 14 11 0 9 0 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 0 16 16 12 14 0 12 0 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergkristal"
},
{
"word": "eenkristal"
},
{
"word": "kristalglas"
},
{
"word": "kristallen"
},
{
"word": "kristallijn"
},
{
"word": "kristalrooster"
},
{
"word": "kristalstructuur"
},
{
"word": "kristalsuiker"
},
{
"word": "monokristal"
},
{
"word": "sneeuwkristal"
},
{
"word": "tweelingkristal"
},
{
"word": "zoutkristal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crystal (array of atoms)"
],
"id": "en-kristal-nl-noun-QtdAQjHQ",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kristal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɪˈstɑl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɪsˈtɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-kristal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-kristal.ogg/Nl-kristal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-kristal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kristal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kristal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cristal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Old French cristal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krus-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kristal, from Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), from the Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristalku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kristal (first-person possessive kristalku, second-person possessive kristalmu, third-person possessive kristalnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kris‧tal"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crystal."
],
"id": "en-kristal-id-noun-wvFTab3g",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hablur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɪs.tal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kristal"
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kristal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kristal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cristal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Old French cristal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krus-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kristal, from Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), from the Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kristal",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kris‧tal"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mengkristal"
},
{
"word": "mengkristalkan"
},
{
"word": "pengkristalan"
},
{
"word": "terkristal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear, easily or distinctly heard; audible."
],
"id": "en-kristal-id-adj-1ibMI8SH",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) clear, easily or distinctly heard; audible."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɪs.tal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kristal"
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος",
"4": "",
"5": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kru(s)-",
"4": "",
"5": "hard, hard outer surface"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kru(s)- (“hard, hard outer surface”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “cold, frost, ice”); from Proto-Indo-European *kru(s)- (“hard, hard outer surface”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "kristales"
},
"expansion": "kristal m (Latin spelling, plural kristales)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 0 18 18 14 11 0 9 0 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 0 16 16 12 14 0 12 0 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kristalería"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crystal"
],
"id": "en-kristal-lad-noun-YKD3i1B~",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kristalizar"
},
{
"word": "kristalino"
},
{
"word": "kristaloide"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kristall"
},
"expansion": "German Kristall",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Kristall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krìstāl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "крѝста̄л",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krìstāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kristali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "krìstāl"
},
"expansion": "krìstāl m (Cyrillic spelling крѝста̄л)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kri‧stal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krìstāl",
"10": "kristali",
"11": "kristalu",
"12": "kristalima",
"13": "kristalom",
"14": "kristalima",
"2": "kristali",
"3": "kristála",
"4": "kristala",
"5": "kristalu",
"6": "kristalima",
"7": "kristal",
"8": "kristale",
"9": "kristale"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 0 18 18 14 11 0 9 0 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 0 16 16 12 14 0 12 0 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crystal"
],
"id": "en-kristal-sh-noun-YKD3i1B~",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krǐstaːl/"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristȃl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kristál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kristáli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristálov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kristálov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristálu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristáloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kristálom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kristále",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristálu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristálih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kristálih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristálom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristáloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kristáli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kristȃl",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kristȃl m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kristál"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 0 18 18 14 11 0 9 0 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 0 16 16 12 14 0 12 0 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crystal (array of atoms)"
],
"id": "en-kristal-sl-noun-QtdAQjHQ",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kristáːl/"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bolang kristal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "malakristal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish cristal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish cristal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος",
"4": "",
"5": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cristal, from Old Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kristál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kristál (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kris‧tal"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kristaleriya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kristalina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kristalisado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kristalograpiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kristaloyde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "salamin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crystal (clear, transparent material)"
],
"id": "en-kristal-tl-noun-4jvusHBa",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bubog"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 3 0 16 16 12 14 0 12 0 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 3 43 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 8 40 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 3 43 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 6 43 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Glass",
"orig": "tl:Glass",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything made of glass or crystal"
],
"id": "en-kristal-tl-noun-D~4UypND",
"links": [
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glass cover over the face of a watch"
],
"id": "en-kristal-tl-noun-kVPzrClT",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾisˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾɪsˈt̪al]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish cristal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish cristal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος",
"4": "",
"5": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cristal, from Old Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kristál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kristál (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kris‧tal"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 0 18 18 14 11 0 9 0 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 0 16 16 12 14 0 12 0 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 3 43 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 2 43 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 8 40 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 3 43 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made of crystal"
],
"id": "en-kristal-tl-adj-Fd63lNwp",
"links": [
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾisˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾɪsˈt̪al]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cristal",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cristal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kristal",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kris‧tal"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 0 18 18 14 11 0 9 0 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 0 16 16 12 14 0 12 0 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made of crystal"
],
"id": "en-kristal-tr-adj-Fd63lNwp",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾisˈtal/"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cristal",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cristal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristali",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kristaller",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kristal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristaller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristallere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristallerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristallerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristallerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kristali",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kristaller",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kristal (definite accusative kristali, plural kristaller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "kristal (definite accusative kristali, plural kristaller)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kris‧tal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kristal",
"10": "kristallerden",
"11": "kristalin",
"12": "kristallerin",
"2": "kristaller",
"3": "kristali",
"4": "kristalleri",
"5": "kristale",
"6": "kristallere",
"7": "kristalde",
"8": "kristallerde",
"9": "kristalden"
},
"name": "tr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crystal"
],
"id": "en-kristal-tr-noun-YKD3i1B~",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "billur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾisˈtal/"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergkristal"
},
{
"word": "eenkristal"
},
{
"word": "kristalglas"
},
{
"word": "kristallen"
},
{
"word": "kristallijn"
},
{
"word": "kristalrooster"
},
{
"word": "kristalstructuur"
},
{
"word": "kristalsuiker"
},
{
"word": "monokristal"
},
{
"word": "sneeuwkristal"
},
{
"word": "tweelingkristal"
},
{
"word": "zoutkristal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kristal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kristal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kristal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kristal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cristal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Old French cristal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kristal n (plural kristallen, diminutive kristalletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kris‧tal"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl"
],
"glosses": [
"crystal (array of atoms)"
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kristal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɪˈstɑl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɪsˈtɑl/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-kristal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-kristal.ogg/Nl-kristal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-kristal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/al",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/al/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kristal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kristal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cristal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Old French cristal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krus-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kristal, from Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), from the Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristalku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kristal (first-person possessive kristalku, second-person possessive kristalmu, third-person possessive kristalnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kris‧tal"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crystal."
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hablur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɪs.tal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kristal"
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/al",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/al/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mengkristal"
},
{
"word": "mengkristalkan"
},
{
"word": "pengkristalan"
},
{
"word": "terkristal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kristal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kristal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cristal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Old French cristal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krus-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kristal, from Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), from the Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kristal",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kris‧tal"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clear, easily or distinctly heard; audible."
],
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],
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"(figurative) clear, easily or distinctly heard; audible."
],
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}
],
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{
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],
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],
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{
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{
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"singular"
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"locative",
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},
{
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"singular"
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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},
{
"form": "o-stem",
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"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
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"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kristál",
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"singular"
]
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{
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},
{
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristála",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"genitive"
]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristálu",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"dual"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"dual"
]
},
{
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
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]
}
],
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"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Glass"
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{
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],
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},
{
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}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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[
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"cover"
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[
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"face"
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[
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}
],
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},
{
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{
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],
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],
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"definite"
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},
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},
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"plural"
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},
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"singular"
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},
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
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"source": "declension",
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"plural"
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},
{
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"genitive",
"singular"
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{
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"12": "kristallerin",
"2": "kristaller",
"3": "kristali",
"4": "kristalleri",
"5": "kristale",
"6": "kristallere",
"7": "kristalde",
"8": "kristallerde",
"9": "kristalden"
},
"name": "tr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crystal"
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "billur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾisˈtal/"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kristal meaning in All languages combined (21.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"kristal"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kristal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"kristal"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kristal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.