See kristal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kristal meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kristal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kristal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kristal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kristal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cristal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerstal"
},
"expansion": "kerstal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Old French cristal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kristalletje"
},
"expansion": "kristal n (plural kristallen, diminutive kristalletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kris‧tal"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergkristal"
},
{
"word": "eenkristal"
},
{
"word": "kristalglas"
},
{
"word": "kristallen"
},
{
"word": "kristallijn"
},
{
"word": "kristalrooster"
},
{
"word": "kristalstructuur"
},
{
"word": "kristalsuiker"
},
{
"word": "monokristal"
},
{
"word": "sneeuwkristal"
},
{
"word": "tweelingkristal"
},
{
"word": "zoutkristal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crystal (array of atoms)"
],
"id": "en-kristal-nl-noun-QtdAQjHQ",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kristal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɪˈstɑl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɪsˈtɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"audio": "nl-kristal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-kristal.ogg/Nl-kristal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-kristal.ogg",
"text": "kristal"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kristal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kristal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cristal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerstal"
},
"expansion": "kerstal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Old French cristal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krus-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kru-",
"t": "hard, hard outer surface, crust"
},
"expansion": "*kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kristal, from Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), from the Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristalku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kristal (first-person possessive kristalku, second-person possessive kristalmu, third-person possessive kristalnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kris‧tal"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crystal."
],
"id": "en-kristal-id-noun-wvFTab3g",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hablur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɪs.tal]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kristal"
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kristal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kristal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cristal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerstal"
},
"expansion": "kerstal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Old French cristal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krus-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kru-",
"t": "hard, hard outer surface, crust"
},
"expansion": "*kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kristal, from Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), from the Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kristal",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kris‧tal"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mengkristal"
},
{
"word": "mengkristalkan"
},
{
"word": "pengkristalan"
},
{
"word": "terkristal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear, easily or distinctly heard; audible."
],
"id": "en-kristal-id-adj-1ibMI8SH",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) clear, easily or distinctly heard; audible."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɪs.tal]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kristal"
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "cristal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος",
"4": "",
"5": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρύος",
"3": "",
"4": "cold, frost, ice"
},
"expansion": "κρύος (krúos, “cold, frost, ice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kru(s)-",
"4": "",
"5": "hard, hard outer surface"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kru(s)- (“hard, hard outer surface”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “cold, frost, ice”); from Proto-Indo-European *kru(s)- (“hard, hard outer surface”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "kristales"
},
"expansion": "kristal m (Latin spelling, plural kristales)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kristalería"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crystal"
],
"id": "en-kristal-lad-noun-YKD3i1B~",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kristalizar"
},
{
"word": "kristalino"
},
{
"word": "kristaloide"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kristall"
},
"expansion": "German Kristall",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Kristall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krìstāl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "крѝста̄л",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krìstāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kristali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "krìstāl"
},
"expansion": "krìstāl m (Cyrillic spelling крѝста̄л)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kri‧stal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krìstāl",
"10": "kristali",
"11": "kristalu",
"12": "kristalima",
"13": "kristalom",
"14": "kristalima",
"2": "kristali",
"3": "kristála",
"4": "kristala",
"5": "kristalu",
"6": "kristalima",
"7": "kristal",
"8": "kristale",
"9": "kristale"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crystal"
],
"id": "en-kristal-sh-noun-YKD3i1B~",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krǐstaːl/"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristȃl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kristál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kristáli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristálov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kristálov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristálu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristáloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kristálom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kristále",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristálu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristálih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kristálih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristálom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristáloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kristáli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kristȃl",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kristȃl m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kristál"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crystal (array of atoms)"
],
"id": "en-kristal-sl-noun-QtdAQjHQ",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kristáːl/"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bolang kristal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "malakristal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cristal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish cristal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish cristal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish cristal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος",
"4": "",
"5": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cristal, from Old Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kristál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kristál (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kris‧tal"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kristaleriya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kristalina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kristalisado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kristalograpiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kristaloyde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "salamin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crystal (clear, transparent material)"
],
"id": "en-kristal-tl-noun-4jvusHBa",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bubog"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 3 43 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 2 43 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 4 43 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 42 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Glass",
"orig": "tl:Glass",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything made of glass or crystal"
],
"id": "en-kristal-tl-noun-D~4UypND",
"links": [
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glass cover over the face of a watch"
],
"id": "en-kristal-tl-noun-kVPzrClT",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾisˈtal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾɪsˈtal]"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cristal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish cristal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cristal"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish cristal",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
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"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος",
"4": "",
"5": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cristal, from Old Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
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"kris‧tal"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 3 43 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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{
"_dis": "52 2 43 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 4 43 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made of crystal"
],
"id": "en-kristal-tl-adj-Fd63lNwp",
"links": [
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾisˈtal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾɪsˈtal]"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "cristal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cristal",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cristal",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cristal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kristal",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
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"kris‧tal"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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"made of crystal"
],
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"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾisˈtal/"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
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"3": "cristal",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cristal",
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},
{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cristal",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cristal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristali",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kristaller",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kristal",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristaller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristallere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristallerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristallerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristallerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kristali",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kristaller",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kristal (definite accusative kristali, plural kristaller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "kristal (definite accusative kristali, plural kristaller)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kris‧tal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kristal",
"10": "kristallerden",
"11": "kristalin",
"12": "kristallerin",
"2": "kristaller",
"3": "kristali",
"4": "kristalleri",
"5": "kristale",
"6": "kristallere",
"7": "kristalde",
"8": "kristallerde",
"9": "kristalden"
},
"name": "tr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crystal"
],
"id": "en-kristal-tr-noun-YKD3i1B~",
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "billur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾisˈtal/"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bergkristal"
},
{
"word": "eenkristal"
},
{
"word": "kristalglas"
},
{
"word": "kristallen"
},
{
"word": "kristallijn"
},
{
"word": "kristalrooster"
},
{
"word": "kristalstructuur"
},
{
"word": "kristalsuiker"
},
{
"word": "monokristal"
},
{
"word": "sneeuwkristal"
},
{
"word": "tweelingkristal"
},
{
"word": "zoutkristal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kristal"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kristal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kristal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kristal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kristal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cristal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerstal"
},
"expansion": "kerstal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Old French cristal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristallen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kristalletje"
},
"expansion": "kristal n (plural kristallen, diminutive kristalletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kris‧tal"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl"
],
"glosses": [
"crystal (array of atoms)"
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kristal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɪˈstɑl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krɪsˈtɑl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑl"
},
{
"audio": "nl-kristal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-kristal.ogg/Nl-kristal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-kristal.ogg",
"text": "kristal"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kristal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kristal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cristal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerstal"
},
"expansion": "kerstal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Old French cristal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krus-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kru-",
"t": "hard, hard outer surface, crust"
},
"expansion": "*kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kristal, from Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), from the Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristalku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kristal (first-person possessive kristalku, second-person possessive kristalmu, third-person possessive kristalnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kris‧tal"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crystal."
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hablur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɪs.tal]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kristal"
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mengkristal"
},
{
"word": "mengkristalkan"
},
{
"word": "pengkristalan"
},
{
"word": "terkristal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kristal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kristal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cristal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerstal"
},
"expansion": "kerstal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Old French cristal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krus-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kru-",
"t": "hard, hard outer surface, crust"
},
"expansion": "*kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kristal, from Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), from the Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kristal",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kris‧tal"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clear, easily or distinctly heard; audible."
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) clear, easily or distinctly heard; audible."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɪs.tal]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kristal"
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kristalería"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "cristal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος",
"4": "",
"5": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρύος",
"3": "",
"4": "cold, frost, ice"
},
"expansion": "κρύος (krúos, “cold, frost, ice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kru(s)-",
"4": "",
"5": "hard, hard outer surface"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kru(s)- (“hard, hard outer surface”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “cold, frost, ice”); from Proto-Indo-European *kru(s)- (“hard, hard outer surface”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "kristales"
},
"expansion": "kristal m (Latin spelling, plural kristales)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kristalizar"
},
{
"word": "kristalino"
},
{
"word": "kristaloide"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladino lemmas",
"Ladino masculine nouns",
"Ladino nouns",
"Ladino nouns in Latin script",
"Ladino terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ladino terms derived from Latin",
"Ladino terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ladino terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"crystal"
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kristall"
},
"expansion": "German Kristall",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Kristall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krìstāl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "крѝста̄л",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krìstāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kristali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "krìstāl"
},
"expansion": "krìstāl m (Cyrillic spelling крѝста̄л)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kri‧stal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krìstāl",
"10": "kristali",
"11": "kristalu",
"12": "kristalima",
"13": "kristalom",
"14": "kristalima",
"2": "kristali",
"3": "kristála",
"4": "kristala",
"5": "kristalu",
"6": "kristalima",
"7": "kristal",
"8": "kristale",
"9": "kristale"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"crystal"
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krǐstaːl/"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristȃl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kristál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kristáli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristálov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kristálov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristálu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristáloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kristálom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristál",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristála",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kristále",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristálu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristálih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kristálih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristálom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristáloma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kristáli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kristȃl",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kristȃl m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kristál"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"crystal (array of atoms)"
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kristáːl/"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Glass"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bolang kristal"
},
{
"word": "malakristal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cristal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish cristal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish cristal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish cristal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος",
"4": "",
"5": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cristal, from Old Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kristál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kristál (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kris‧tal"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kristaleriya"
},
{
"word": "kristalina"
},
{
"word": "kristalisado"
},
{
"word": "kristalograpiya"
},
{
"word": "kristaloyde"
},
{
"word": "salamin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crystal (clear, transparent material)"
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bubog"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything made of glass or crystal"
],
"links": [
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glass cover over the face of a watch"
],
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾisˈtal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾɪsˈtal]"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Glass"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cristal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish cristal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish cristal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "osp",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish cristal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crystallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin crystallum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρύσταλλος",
"4": "",
"5": "ice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish cristal, from Old Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kristál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kristál (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kris‧tal"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"made of crystal"
],
"links": [
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾisˈtal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾɪsˈtal]"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from French",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cristal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cristal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cristal",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cristal.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kristal",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kris‧tal"
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"made of crystal"
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾisˈtal/"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from French",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cristal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cristal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cristal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cristal",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cristal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kristali",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kristaller",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kristal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristaller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristallere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristallerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristallerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kristalin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kristallerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kristali",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kristaller",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kristal (definite accusative kristali, plural kristaller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "kristal (definite accusative kristali, plural kristaller)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kris‧tal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kristal",
"10": "kristallerden",
"11": "kristalin",
"12": "kristallerin",
"2": "kristaller",
"3": "kristali",
"4": "kristalleri",
"5": "kristale",
"6": "kristallere",
"7": "kristalde",
"8": "kristallerde",
"9": "kristalden"
},
"name": "tr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crystal"
],
"links": [
[
"crystal",
"crystal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "billur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾisˈtal/"
}
],
"word": "kristal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.