"kristal" meaning in Indonesian

See kristal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈkrɪs.tal]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: From Dutch kristal, from Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), from the Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|kristal}} Dutch kristal, {{der|id|dum|cristal}} Middle Dutch cristal, {{der|id|fro|cristal}} Old French cristal, {{der|id|la|crystallum}} Latin crystallum, {{der|id|grc|κρύσταλλος}} Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), {{der|id|ine-pro|*krus-}} Proto-Indo-European *krus- Head templates: {{id-adj|head=}} kristal
  1. (figurative) clear, easily or distinctly heard; audible. Tags: figuratively Derived forms: mengkristal, mengkristalkan, pengkristalan, terkristal
    Sense id: en-kristal-id-adj-1ibMI8SH Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 97 3

Noun

IPA: [ˈkrɪs.tal] Forms: kristalku [first-person, possessive], kristalmu [possessive, second-person], kristalnya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: From Dutch kristal, from Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), from the Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”). Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|kristal}} Dutch kristal, {{der|id|dum|cristal}} Middle Dutch cristal, {{der|id|fro|cristal}} Old French cristal, {{der|id|la|crystallum}} Latin crystallum, {{der|id|grc|κρύσταλλος}} Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), {{der|id|ine-pro|*krus-}} Proto-Indo-European *krus- Head templates: {{id-noun|head=}} kristal (first-person possessive kristalku, second-person possessive kristalmu, third-person possessive kristalnya)
  1. crystal. Synonyms: hablur
    Sense id: en-kristal-id-noun-wvFTab3g
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kristal"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kristal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cristal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cristal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cristal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cristal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crystallum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crystallum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρύσταλλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krus-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kristal, from Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), from the Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kristalku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kristalmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kristalnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kristal (first-person possessive kristalku, second-person possessive kristalmu, third-person possessive kristalnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kris‧tal"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crystal."
      ],
      "id": "en-kristal-id-noun-wvFTab3g",
      "links": [
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hablur"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrɪs.tal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:kristal"
  ],
  "word": "kristal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kristal"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kristal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cristal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cristal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cristal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cristal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crystallum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crystallum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρύσταλλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krus-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kristal, from Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), from the Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kristal",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kris‧tal"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mengkristal"
        },
        {
          "word": "mengkristalkan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengkristalan"
        },
        {
          "word": "terkristal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear, easily or distinctly heard; audible."
      ],
      "id": "en-kristal-id-adj-1ibMI8SH",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) clear, easily or distinctly heard; audible."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrɪs.tal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:kristal"
  ],
  "word": "kristal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/al",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/al/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kristal"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kristal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cristal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cristal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cristal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cristal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crystallum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crystallum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρύσταλλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krus-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kristal, from Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), from the Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kristalku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kristalmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kristalnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kristal (first-person possessive kristalku, second-person possessive kristalmu, third-person possessive kristalnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kris‧tal"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crystal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hablur"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrɪs.tal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:kristal"
  ],
  "word": "kristal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/al",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/al/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mengkristal"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengkristalkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pengkristalan"
    },
    {
      "word": "terkristal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kristal"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kristal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cristal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cristal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cristal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cristal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crystallum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crystallum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κρύσταλλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krus-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krus-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kristal, from Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), from the Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kristal",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kris‧tal"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clear, easily or distinctly heard; audible."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) clear, easily or distinctly heard; audible."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrɪs.tal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "id:kristal"
  ],
  "word": "kristal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kristal meaning in Indonesian (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.