"kreupaną" meaning in All languages combined

See kreupaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈkreu̯.pɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: According to Kroonen, the derivations containing -p(p)- and -b(b)- show that the root was originally Pre-Germanic *kreupp-, from Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-, rather than the traditionally given *grewb-. Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*grewbʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ- Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|kreup|kraup|krup|krup|class=2}} Forms: strong [table-tags], kreupō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], kreupaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], kreupai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], kriupizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], kreupaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kreup [active, imperative, second-person, singular], kreupazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], kreupaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kriupidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], kreupai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kreupadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], kreupadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], kreupaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], kreupōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], kreupaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], kreupadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], kreupaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], kreupadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], kreupamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], kreupaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], kreupandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], kreupaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], kriupid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], kreupaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], kriupid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], kreupandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], kreupaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], kreupandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], kreupain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], kreupandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], kreupandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], kreupaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], kraup [active, first-person, indicative, singular], krupį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], krauft [active, indicative, second-person, singular], krupīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], kraup [active, indicative, singular, third-person], krupī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], krupū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], krupīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], krupudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], krupīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], krupum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], krupīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], krupud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], krupīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], krupun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], krupīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], kreupandz [active, participle, present], krupanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to twist, to creep Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Related terms: krupilaz, kruppilaz, kruppijaną, kruppōną, krubbōną
    Sense id: en-kreupaną-gem-pro-verb-6mvjqUVO Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for kreupaną meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kreupan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kreupan\nOld English: crēopan\nMiddle English: crepen\nScots: crepe, creip\nEnglish: creep\nOld Frisian: krūpa, kriāpa, kriēpa, krēpa\nOld East Frisian: crjippa\nSaterland Frisian: kjoope\nWest Frisian: krippe, krûpe\nOld Saxon: kriopan\nMiddle Low German: krēpen, krūpen\nLow German: krepen, krupen\nOld Dutch: *crūpan\nMiddle Dutch: crupen\nDutch: kruipen\nLimburgish: kroepe\nOld High German: kriofan, *krūfan\nMiddle High German: kriefen, krūfen\nGerman: kraufen, krüpfen\nAlemannic German: chrüpfen\nCentral Franconian: kruffe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kreupan\nOld English: crēopan\nMiddle English: crepen\nScots: crepe, creip\nEnglish: creep\nOld Frisian: krūpa, kriāpa, kriēpa, krēpa\nOld East Frisian: crjippa\nSaterland Frisian: kjoope\nWest Frisian: krippe, krûpe\nOld Saxon: kriopan\nMiddle Low German: krēpen, krūpen\nLow German: krepen, krupen\nOld Dutch: *crūpan\nMiddle Dutch: crupen\nDutch: kruipen\nLimburgish: kroepe\nOld High German: kriofan, *krūfan\nMiddle High German: kriefen, krūfen\nGerman: kraufen, krüpfen\nAlemannic German: chrüpfen\nCentral Franconian: kruffe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "krjúpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: krjúpa\nIcelandic: krjúpa\nFaroese: krúpa\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: krype\nNorwegian Nynorsk: krype, krypa\nOld Swedish: krȳpa\nSwedish: krypa\nOld Danish: krȳpæ\nDanish: krybe\nElfdalian: kriuopa\nGutnish: kräupe\nScanian: krýba",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: krjúpa\nIcelandic: krjúpa\nFaroese: krúpa\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: krype\nNorwegian Nynorsk: krype, krypa\nOld Swedish: krȳpa\nSwedish: krypa\nOld Danish: krȳpæ\nDanish: krybe\nElfdalian: kriuopa\nGutnish: kräupe\nScanian: krýba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Kroonen, the derivations containing -p(p)- and -b(b)- show that the root was originally Pre-Germanic *kreupp-, from Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-, rather than the traditionally given *grewb-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kriupizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreup",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kriupidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kriupid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kriupid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraup",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krauft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraup",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kreup",
        "2": "kraup",
        "3": "krup",
        "4": "krup",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kreupaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist, to creep"
      ],
      "id": "en-kreupaną-gem-pro-verb-6mvjqUVO",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "krupilaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "kruppilaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "kruppijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "kruppōną"
        },
        {
          "word": "krubbōną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkreu̯.pɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kreupaną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kreupan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kreupan\nOld English: crēopan\nMiddle English: crepen\nScots: crepe, creip\nEnglish: creep\nOld Frisian: krūpa, kriāpa, kriēpa, krēpa\nOld East Frisian: crjippa\nSaterland Frisian: kjoope\nWest Frisian: krippe, krûpe\nOld Saxon: kriopan\nMiddle Low German: krēpen, krūpen\nLow German: krepen, krupen\nOld Dutch: *crūpan\nMiddle Dutch: crupen\nDutch: kruipen\nLimburgish: kroepe\nOld High German: kriofan, *krūfan\nMiddle High German: kriefen, krūfen\nGerman: kraufen, krüpfen\nAlemannic German: chrüpfen\nCentral Franconian: kruffe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kreupan\nOld English: crēopan\nMiddle English: crepen\nScots: crepe, creip\nEnglish: creep\nOld Frisian: krūpa, kriāpa, kriēpa, krēpa\nOld East Frisian: crjippa\nSaterland Frisian: kjoope\nWest Frisian: krippe, krûpe\nOld Saxon: kriopan\nMiddle Low German: krēpen, krūpen\nLow German: krepen, krupen\nOld Dutch: *crūpan\nMiddle Dutch: crupen\nDutch: kruipen\nLimburgish: kroepe\nOld High German: kriofan, *krūfan\nMiddle High German: kriefen, krūfen\nGerman: kraufen, krüpfen\nAlemannic German: chrüpfen\nCentral Franconian: kruffe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "krjúpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: krjúpa\nIcelandic: krjúpa\nFaroese: krúpa\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: krype\nNorwegian Nynorsk: krype, krypa\nOld Swedish: krȳpa\nSwedish: krypa\nOld Danish: krȳpæ\nDanish: krybe\nElfdalian: kriuopa\nGutnish: kräupe\nScanian: krýba",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: krjúpa\nIcelandic: krjúpa\nFaroese: krúpa\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: krype\nNorwegian Nynorsk: krype, krypa\nOld Swedish: krȳpa\nSwedish: krypa\nOld Danish: krȳpæ\nDanish: krybe\nElfdalian: kriuopa\nGutnish: kräupe\nScanian: krýba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Kroonen, the derivations containing -p(p)- and -b(b)- show that the root was originally Pre-Germanic *kreupp-, from Proto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-, rather than the traditionally given *grewb-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kriupizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreup",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kriupidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kriupid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kriupid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraup",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krauft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraup",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kreupandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krupanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kreup",
        "2": "kraup",
        "3": "krup",
        "4": "krup",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kreupaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "krupilaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruppilaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruppijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "kruppōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "krubbōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to twist, to creep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkreu̯.pɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kreupaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.