See krętati on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for krętati meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "крꙗтати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: крꙗтати (krjatati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: крꙗтати (krjatati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "крята́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: крята́ць (krjatácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: крята́ць (krjatácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кря́тать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кря́тать (krjátatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кря́тать (krjátatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кря́татися"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кря́татися (krjátatysja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кря́татися (krjátatysja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крѧтати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: крѧтати (krętati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: крѧтати (krętati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱃⱔⱅⰰⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⱔⱅⰰⱅⰻ (krętati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⱔⱅⰰⱅⰻ (krętati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кре́там"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: кре́там (krétam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: кре́там (krétam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кре́тати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кре́тати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кре́тати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "krétati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: krétati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: krétati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "krétati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: krétati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krétati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: krétati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: krétati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vykřátnout",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: vykřátnout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Czech: vykřátnout"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krzątać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: krzątać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: krzątać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "nаkriаtnuť",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovak: nаkriаtnuť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovak: nаkriаtnuť"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kr̥nétti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥nétti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृणत्ति",
"3": "",
"4": "to wind, to spin"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇatti, “to wind, to spin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kert-"
},
"expansion": "*kert-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kret-",
"3": "",
"4": "to curl, to twirl"
},
"expansion": "*kret- (“to curl, to twirl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ker-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ḱer-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱer-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krękъ",
"3": "*-tati",
"t1": "sprout, spawn"
},
"expansion": "*krękъ (“sprout, spawn”) + *-tati",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Main interpretations:\n* Pedersen, Berneker, Sławski (favoured by Vasmer): Durative-iterative of an earlier nasal-infixed Proto-Indo-European *kr̥nétti, attested in Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇatti, “to wind, to spin”), probably from *kert-/*kret- (“to curl, to twirl”) (perhaps derived from basal *(s)ker- or *(s)ḱer-).\n* Machek: Denominal from *krękъ (“sprout, spawn”) + *-tati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krętàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kręnǫ̀ti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krętanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "krętati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krętatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "krętalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krętanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krętavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krętanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "krętati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krętatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "krętalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krętanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krętajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krętavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krętajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krętajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krętajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "krętajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krętajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krętati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kręčь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krękъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kręky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krotъkъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krǫtъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krękati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krętiti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move, to change position"
],
"id": "en-krętati-sla-pro-verb-z517OksX",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to move, to change position"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curl, to wind"
],
"id": "en-krętati-sla-pro-verb-I3SreXx0",
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to curl, to wind"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "krętati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "крꙗтати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: крꙗтати (krjatati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: крꙗтати (krjatati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "крята́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: крята́ць (krjatácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: крята́ць (krjatácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кря́тать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кря́тать (krjátatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кря́тать (krjátatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кря́татися"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кря́татися (krjátatysja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кря́татися (krjátatysja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крѧтати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: крѧтати (krętati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: крѧтати (krętati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱃⱔⱅⰰⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⱔⱅⰰⱅⰻ (krętati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⱔⱅⰰⱅⰻ (krętati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кре́там"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: кре́там (krétam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: кре́там (krétam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кре́тати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кре́тати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кре́тати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "krétati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: krétati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: krétati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "krétati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: krétati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krétati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: krétati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: krétati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vykřátnout",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: vykřátnout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Czech: vykřátnout"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krzątać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: krzątać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: krzątać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "nаkriаtnuť",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovak: nаkriаtnuť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovak: nаkriаtnuť"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kr̥nétti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥nétti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृणत्ति",
"3": "",
"4": "to wind, to spin"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇatti, “to wind, to spin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kert-"
},
"expansion": "*kert-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kret-",
"3": "",
"4": "to curl, to twirl"
},
"expansion": "*kret- (“to curl, to twirl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ker-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ḱer-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ḱer-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krękъ",
"3": "*-tati",
"t1": "sprout, spawn"
},
"expansion": "*krękъ (“sprout, spawn”) + *-tati",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Main interpretations:\n* Pedersen, Berneker, Sławski (favoured by Vasmer): Durative-iterative of an earlier nasal-infixed Proto-Indo-European *kr̥nétti, attested in Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇatti, “to wind, to spin”), probably from *kert-/*kret- (“to curl, to twirl”) (perhaps derived from basal *(s)ker- or *(s)ḱer-).\n* Machek: Denominal from *krękъ (“sprout, spawn”) + *-tati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krętàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kręnǫ̀ti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krętanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "krętati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krętatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "krętalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krętanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krętavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kręťite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krętanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "krętati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krętatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "krętalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krętanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krętajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krętavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kręta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krętajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krętajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krętajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "krętajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krętajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krętajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krętati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kręčь"
},
{
"word": "krękъ"
},
{
"word": "kręky"
},
{
"word": "krotъkъ"
},
{
"word": "krǫtъ"
},
{
"word": "krękati"
},
{
"word": "krętiti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to move, to change position"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to move, to change position"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to curl, to wind"
],
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to curl, to wind"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "krętati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.