"kränken" meaning in All languages combined

See kränken on Wiktionary

Verb [German]

IPA: /ˈkʁɛŋkən/ Audio: De-kränken.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German krenken (“to make ill”), from kranc (“ill”), ultimately from the root of krank (“ill”). Cognate with Dutch krenken and Luxembourgish kränken. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|krenken|t=to make ill}} Middle High German krenken (“to make ill”), {{m|grm|kranc|t=ill}} kranc (“ill”), {{m|de|krank|t=ill}} krank (“ill”), {{cog|nl|krenken|}} Dutch krenken, {{cog|lb|kränken}} Luxembourgish kränken Head templates: {{de-verb}} kränken (weak, third-person singular present kränkt, past tense kränkte, past participle gekränkt, auxiliary haben) Inflection templates: {{de-conj}} Forms: kränkt [present, singular, third-person], kränkte [past], gekränkt [participle, past], haben [auxiliary], weak [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], kränken [infinitive], kränkend [participle, present], gekränkt [participle, past], kränke [first-person, indicative, present, singular], kränken [first-person, indicative, plural, present], kränke [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], kränken [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], kränkst [indicative, present, second-person, singular], kränkt [indicative, plural, present, second-person], kränkest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], kränket [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], kränkt [indicative, present, singular, third-person], kränken [indicative, plural, present, third-person], kränke [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], kränken [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], kränkte [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], kränkten [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], kränkte [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], kränkten [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], kränktest [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], kränktet [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], kränktest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], kränktet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], kränkte [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], kränkten [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], kränkte [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], kränkten [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], kränk [imperative, second-person, singular], kränke [imperative, second-person, singular], kränkt [imperative, plural, second-person], weak [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], habe gekränkt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben gekränkt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe gekränkt [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben gekränkt [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast gekränkt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt gekränkt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest gekränkt [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet gekränkt [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat gekränkt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben gekränkt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe gekränkt [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben gekränkt [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte gekränkt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten gekränkt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte gekränkt [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten gekränkt [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest gekränkt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet gekränkt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest gekränkt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet gekränkt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte gekränkt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten gekränkt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte gekränkt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten gekränkt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], kränken werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde kränken [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden kränken [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest kränken [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet kränken [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde kränken [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden kränken [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde kränken [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden kränken [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde kränken [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden kränken [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst kränken [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet kränken [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest kränken [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet kränken [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird kränken [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden kränken [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde kränken [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden kränken [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], gekränkt haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde gekränkt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden gekränkt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest gekränkt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet gekränkt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde gekränkt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden gekränkt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde gekränkt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden gekränkt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde gekränkt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden gekränkt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst gekränkt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet gekränkt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest gekränkt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet gekränkt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird gekränkt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden gekränkt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde gekränkt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden gekränkt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to insult, offend Tags: transitive, weak
    Sense id: en-kränken-de-verb-nNApXcwD
  2. to hurt someone's feelings Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-kränken-de-verb-2pRL0RgW Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 5 86 3 6 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 22 37 16 25
  3. to wound (psychologically), belittle Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-kränken-de-verb-Cv35OYz2
  4. to slight, detract from Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-kränken-de-verb-h7Bl35I8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Kränkung Related terms: krank

Verb [Luxembourgish]

IPA: /ˈkʀæŋken/, [ˈkʀæŋkən]
Etymology: From Middle High German krenken, ultimately from the root of krank (“ill”). Cognate with German kränken, Dutch krenken. Etymology templates: {{inh|lb|gmh|krenken}} Middle High German krenken, {{m|lb|krank|t=ill}} krank (“ill”), {{cog|de|kränken}} German kränken, {{cog|nl|krenken}} Dutch krenken Head templates: {{lb-verb}} kränken (third-person singular present kränkt, past participle gekränkt, auxiliary verb hunn) Inflection templates: {{lb-conj-regular|kränk|gekränkt|hunn}} Forms: kränkt [present, singular, third-person], gekränkt [participle, past], hunn [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], kränken [infinitive], gekränkt [participle], hunn [auxiliary], kränken [first-person, indicative, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kränks [indicative, present, second-person, singular], kränk [imperative, second-person, singular], kränkt [indicative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, singular, third-person], kränken [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, plural], kränkt [indicative, plural, present, second-person], kränkt [imperative, plural, second-person], kränken [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], n, indicates the Eifeler Regel., nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.
  1. (transitive) to offend, to insult Tags: transitive Synonyms (to offend): blesséieren, toufen, vexéieren
    Sense id: en-kränken-lb-verb-jn6-fMiI Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kränken meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kränkung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "krenken",
        "t": "to make ill"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German krenken (“to make ill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grm",
        "2": "kranc",
        "t": "ill"
      },
      "expansion": "kranc (“ill”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "krank",
        "t": "ill"
      },
      "expansion": "krank (“ill”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krenken",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krenken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "kränken"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish kränken",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German krenken (“to make ill”), from kranc (“ill”), ultimately from the root of krank (“ill”). Cognate with Dutch krenken and Luxembourgish kränken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kränkt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekränkt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränktest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränktet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränktest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränktet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränken werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekränkt haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kränken (weak, third-person singular present kränkt, past tense kränkte, past participle gekränkt, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krän‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krank"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to insult, offend"
      ],
      "id": "en-kränken-de-verb-nNApXcwD",
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ],
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to insult, offend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 86 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 37 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt someone's feelings"
      ],
      "id": "en-kränken-de-verb-2pRL0RgW",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt someone's feelings",
          "hurt someone's feelings"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wound (psychologically), belittle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kränken-de-verb-Cv35OYz2",
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "belittle",
          "belittle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It can be said, without detracting from Scaliger’s fame, that no great philologist has ever set up so many grammatical impossibilities alongside the sure discoveries of the most brilliant ingenuity.",
          "ref": "1876, Moriz Haupt, “Ueber Joseph Scaliger und die von Haase vorgeschlagene umstellung tibullischer versreihen”, in Opuscula, volume 3, part 1, Leipzig: Hirzel, page 33",
          "text": "man darf, ohne Scaligers ruhm zu kränken, behaupten dass kein grosser philolog neben sicheren entdeckungen des glänzendsten scharfsinnes so viel grammatisch unmögliches aufgestellt hat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slight, detract from"
      ],
      "id": "en-kränken-de-verb-h7Bl35I8",
      "links": [
        [
          "slight",
          "slight"
        ],
        [
          "detract",
          "detract"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʁɛŋkən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-kränken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De-kr%C3%A4nken.ogg/De-kr%C3%A4nken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De-kr%C3%A4nken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kränken"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "krenken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German krenken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "krank",
        "t": "ill"
      },
      "expansion": "krank (“ill”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kränken"
      },
      "expansion": "German kränken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krenken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krenken",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German krenken, ultimately from the root of krank (“ill”). Cognate with German kränken, Dutch krenken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kränkt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekränkt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-conj-regular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kränken (third-person singular present kränkt, past participle gekränkt, auxiliary verb hunn)",
      "name": "lb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kränk",
        "2": "gekränkt",
        "3": "hunn"
      },
      "name": "lb-conj-regular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offend, to insult"
      ],
      "id": "en-kränken-lb-verb-jn6-fMiI",
      "links": [
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to offend, to insult"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "to offend",
          "word": "blesséieren"
        },
        {
          "sense": "to offend",
          "word": "toufen"
        },
        {
          "sense": "to offend",
          "word": "vexéieren"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʀæŋken/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʀæŋkən]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kränken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
    "German weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Kränkung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "krenken",
        "t": "to make ill"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German krenken (“to make ill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grm",
        "2": "kranc",
        "t": "ill"
      },
      "expansion": "kranc (“ill”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "krank",
        "t": "ill"
      },
      "expansion": "krank (“ill”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krenken",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krenken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "kränken"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish kränken",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German krenken (“to make ill”), from kranc (“ill”), ultimately from the root of krank (“ill”). Cognate with Dutch krenken and Luxembourgish kränken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kränkt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekränkt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränktest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränktet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränktest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränktet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränken werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekränkt haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gekränkt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kränken (weak, third-person singular present kränkt, past tense kränkte, past participle gekränkt, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "krän‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "krank"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to insult, offend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ],
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to insult, offend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt someone's feelings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt someone's feelings",
          "hurt someone's feelings"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wound (psychologically), belittle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "belittle",
          "belittle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It can be said, without detracting from Scaliger’s fame, that no great philologist has ever set up so many grammatical impossibilities alongside the sure discoveries of the most brilliant ingenuity.",
          "ref": "1876, Moriz Haupt, “Ueber Joseph Scaliger und die von Haase vorgeschlagene umstellung tibullischer versreihen”, in Opuscula, volume 3, part 1, Leipzig: Hirzel, page 33",
          "text": "man darf, ohne Scaligers ruhm zu kränken, behaupten dass kein grosser philolog neben sicheren entdeckungen des glänzendsten scharfsinnes so viel grammatisch unmögliches aufgestellt hat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slight, detract from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slight",
          "slight"
        ],
        [
          "detract",
          "detract"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʁɛŋkən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-kränken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De-kr%C3%A4nken.ogg/De-kr%C3%A4nken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De-kr%C3%A4nken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kränken"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "krenken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German krenken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "krank",
        "t": "ill"
      },
      "expansion": "krank (“ill”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kränken"
      },
      "expansion": "German kränken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krenken"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krenken",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German krenken, ultimately from the root of krank (“ill”). Cognate with German kränken, Dutch krenken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kränkt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekränkt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lb-conj-regular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränks",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kränken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "nn indicates the Eifeler Regel.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kränken (third-person singular present kränkt, past participle gekränkt, auxiliary verb hunn)",
      "name": "lb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kränk",
        "2": "gekränkt",
        "3": "hunn"
      },
      "name": "lb-conj-regular"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish 2-syllable words",
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish lemmas",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Luxembourgish transitive verbs",
        "Luxembourgish verbs",
        "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offend, to insult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to offend, to insult"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʀæŋken/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʀæŋkən]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to offend",
      "word": "blesséieren"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to offend",
      "word": "toufen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to offend",
      "word": "vexéieren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kränken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.