See kowan on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kowans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kowan (plural kowans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a worker in unmortared stone, an unapprenticed stonemason",
"word": "cowan"
}
],
"attestations": [
{
"date": "17th century",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of cowan (“a worker in unmortared stone, an unapprenticed stonemason”)."
],
"id": "en-kowan-en-noun-qZ~ZTyuS",
"links": [
[
"cowan",
"cowan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "kowan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "br",
"3": "kaouenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton kaouenn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kuwann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kuwann",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kuwannos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kuwannos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Breton kaouenn, from Proto-Brythonic *kuwann, from Proto-Celtic *kuwannos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kowannow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kowan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "gowan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "howan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{d2}}}",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kowannow",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kowan f (plural kowannow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kowannow"
},
"expansion": "kowan f (plural kowannow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Owls",
"orig": "kw:Owls",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kowanik"
},
{
"english": "long-eared owl",
"translation": "long-eared owl",
"word": "kowan benn kath"
},
{
"english": "tawny owl",
"translation": "tawny owl",
"word": "kowan benn tew"
},
{
"english": "hawk owl",
"translation": "hawk owl",
"word": "kowan sparr hok"
},
{
"english": "little owl",
"translation": "little owl",
"word": "kowan vyghan"
},
{
"english": "short-eared owl",
"translation": "short-eared owl",
"word": "kowan woon"
},
{
"english": "barn owl",
"translation": "barn owl",
"word": "kowan wynn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"id": "en-kowan-kw-noun-EPcSe5gL",
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oula"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔwan]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔwɐn]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "kowan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kowanik"
},
{
"english": "long-eared owl",
"translation": "long-eared owl",
"word": "kowan benn kath"
},
{
"english": "tawny owl",
"translation": "tawny owl",
"word": "kowan benn tew"
},
{
"english": "hawk owl",
"translation": "hawk owl",
"word": "kowan sparr hok"
},
{
"english": "little owl",
"translation": "little owl",
"word": "kowan vyghan"
},
{
"english": "short-eared owl",
"translation": "short-eared owl",
"word": "kowan woon"
},
{
"english": "barn owl",
"translation": "barn owl",
"word": "kowan wynn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "br",
"3": "kaouenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton kaouenn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kuwann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kuwann",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kuwannos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kuwannos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Breton kaouenn, from Proto-Brythonic *kuwann, from Proto-Celtic *kuwannos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kowannow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kowan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "gowan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "howan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{d2}}}",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kowannow",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kowan f (plural kowannow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kowannow"
},
"expansion": "kowan f (plural kowannow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms borrowed from Breton",
"Cornish terms derived from Breton",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Owls"
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oula"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔwan]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔwɐn]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "kowan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kowans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kowan (plural kowans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a worker in unmortared stone, an unapprenticed stonemason",
"word": "cowan"
}
],
"attestations": [
{
"date": "17th century",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of cowan (“a worker in unmortared stone, an unapprenticed stonemason”)."
],
"links": [
[
"cowan",
"cowan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "kowan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kowan meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kowan/Cornish 'aspirate' base_tags={'unmutated', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"kowan"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kowan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kowan/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'unmutated', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"kowan"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kowan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.