See cowan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1598.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cowans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cowanis",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cowen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "cowanis",
"pl2qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "cowan (plural cowans or (obsolete) cowanis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧wan"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A worker in unmortared stone; a stonemason who has not served an apprenticeship."
],
"id": "en-cowan-en-noun-QCEpnxYF",
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"stonemason",
"stonemason"
],
[
"apprenticeship",
"apprenticeship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Freemasonry",
"orig": "en:Freemasonry",
"parents": [
"Organizations",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who attempts to pass himself off as a Freemason without having experienced the rituals or going through the degrees."
],
"id": "en-cowan-en-noun-pOCLhjhk",
"links": [
[
"Freemasonry",
"Freemasonry"
],
[
"Freemason",
"Freemason"
],
[
"rituals",
"rituals"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Freemasonry) A person who attempts to pass himself off as a Freemason without having experienced the rituals or going through the degrees."
],
"topics": [
"Freemasonry",
"freemasonry",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 16 42 1 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sneak; an inquisitive or prying person."
],
"id": "en-cowan-en-noun-Drd3Bm1s",
"links": [
[
"sneak",
"sneak#English"
],
[
"inquisitive",
"inquisitive#English"
],
[
"prying",
"pry#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A sneak; an inquisitive or prying person."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 25 6 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 4 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 2 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 7 50 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "en:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uninitiated, outside, “profane”."
],
"id": "en-cowan-en-noun-B7JxLjhD",
"links": [
[
"Uninitiated",
"uninitiated#English"
],
[
"outside",
"outside#English"
],
[
"profane",
"profane#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in attributive use) Uninitiated, outside, “profane”."
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kōʹən",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-cowan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/En-au-cowan.ogg/En-au-cowan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/En-au-cowan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊən"
}
],
"word": "cowan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "cobhan",
"4": "",
"5": "coffer”, “box”, “ark"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cobhan (“coffer”, “box”, “ark”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1722; perhaps from the Scottish Gaelic cobhan (“coffer”, “box”, “ark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cowans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cowan (plural cowans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fishing-boat."
],
"id": "en-cowan-en-noun-yW4~tyQz",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#English"
],
[
"boat",
"boat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, obsolete, rare) A fishing-boat."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊən/"
}
],
"word": "cowan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "br",
"3": "kaouenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton kaouenn",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Breton kaouenn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cowannow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cowan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "gowan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "howan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cowannow",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cowan f (plural cowannow)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "kw:Birds of prey",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"id": "en-cowan-kw-noun-EPcSe5gL",
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔwan]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔwɐn]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "cowan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "br",
"3": "kaouenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton kaouenn",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Breton kaouenn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cowannow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cowan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "gowan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "howan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cowannow",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cowan f (plural cowannow)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms borrowed from Breton",
"Cornish terms derived from Breton",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Birds of prey"
],
"glosses": [
"owl"
],
"links": [
[
"owl",
"owl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔwan]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Middle-Cornish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔwɐn]",
"tags": [
"Revived-Late-Cornish"
]
}
],
"word": "cowan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊən",
"Rhymes:English/əʊən/2 syllables",
"en:People",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1598.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cowans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cowanis",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cowen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "cowanis",
"pl2qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "cowan (plural cowans or (obsolete) cowanis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧wan"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A worker in unmortared stone; a stonemason who has not served an apprenticeship."
],
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"stonemason",
"stonemason"
],
[
"apprenticeship",
"apprenticeship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Freemasonry"
],
"glosses": [
"A person who attempts to pass himself off as a Freemason without having experienced the rituals or going through the degrees."
],
"links": [
[
"Freemasonry",
"Freemasonry"
],
[
"Freemason",
"Freemason"
],
[
"rituals",
"rituals"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Freemasonry) A person who attempts to pass himself off as a Freemason without having experienced the rituals or going through the degrees."
],
"topics": [
"Freemasonry",
"freemasonry",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A sneak; an inquisitive or prying person."
],
"links": [
[
"sneak",
"sneak#English"
],
[
"inquisitive",
"inquisitive#English"
],
[
"prying",
"pry#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A sneak; an inquisitive or prying person."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Uninitiated, outside, “profane”."
],
"links": [
[
"Uninitiated",
"uninitiated#English"
],
[
"outside",
"outside#English"
],
[
"profane",
"profane#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in attributive use) Uninitiated, outside, “profane”."
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kōʹən",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-cowan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/En-au-cowan.ogg/En-au-cowan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/En-au-cowan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊən"
}
],
"word": "cowan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:People",
"en:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "cobhan",
"4": "",
"5": "coffer”, “box”, “ark"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic cobhan (“coffer”, “box”, “ark”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1722; perhaps from the Scottish Gaelic cobhan (“coffer”, “box”, “ark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cowans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cowan (plural cowans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A fishing-boat."
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#English"
],
[
"boat",
"boat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, obsolete, rare) A fishing-boat."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊən/"
}
],
"word": "cowan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cowan meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cowan/Cornish 'aspirate' base_tags={'unmutated', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cowan"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cowan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cowan/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'unmutated', 'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cowan"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cowan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.