"kotъka" meaning in All languages combined

See kotъka on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Originally a diminutive form of *kòtъ (“cat”) + *-ъka (“diminutive suffix”). Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*kòtъ|*-ъka|t1=cat|t2=diminutive suffix}} *kòtъ (“cat”) + *-ъka (“diminutive suffix”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: kòtъka [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, kotъka [singular], kotъcě [dual], kotъky [plural], genitive, kotъky [singular], kotъku [dual], kotъkъ [plural], dative, kotъcě [singular], kotъkama [dual], kotъkamъ [plural], accusative, kotъkǫ [singular], instrumental, kotъkojǫ [singular], kotъkami [plural], locative, kotъkasъ [plural], kotъkaxъ [plural], vocative, kotъko [singular]
  1. feminine of *kotъ (“cat”) Tags: feminine, form-of, reconstruction Form of: kotъ (extra: cat) Synonyms: *mačьka Related terms: kotica, koťьka (english: female cat), kotę (english: pussycat)
    Sense id: en-kotъka-sla-pro-noun-tXlpSaE5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From *koty (“anchor”) + *-ъka (“diminutive suffix”). Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*koty|*-ъka|t1=anchor|t2=diminutive suffix}} *koty (“anchor”) + *-ъka (“diminutive suffix”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: kòtъka [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, kotъka [singular], kotъcě [dual], kotъky [plural], genitive, kotъky [singular], kotъku [dual], kotъkъ [plural], dative, kotъcě [singular], kotъkama [dual], kotъkamъ [plural], accusative, kotъkǫ [singular], instrumental, kotъkojǫ [singular], kotъkami [plural], locative, kotъkasъ [plural], kotъkaxъ [plural], vocative, kotъko [singular]
  1. Alternative form of *koty (“anchor”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, reconstruction Alternative form of: koty (extra: anchor)
    Sense id: en-kotъka-sla-pro-noun-ssfSoUIC
  2. (by extension) pulley, roll Tags: broadly, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kotъka-sla-pro-noun-4RhJFEXI Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъka Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 15 21 63 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъka: 24 23 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kotiti (english: to roll, to tong), kotъkъ (english: roller), kotučь (english: roller, wheel), katučьka (english: cart)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for kotъka meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "котъка",
            "alt": "ко́тъка"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ко́тъка (kótŭka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ко́тъка (kótŭka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "котка",
            "alt": "ко́тка"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ко́тка (kótka)\nBelarusian: ко́тка (kótka) (regional)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ко́тка (kótka) (regional)\nUkrainian: кі́тка (kítka)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: ко́тка (kótka)\nBelarusian: ко́тка (kótka) (regional)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ко́тка (kótka) (regional)\nUkrainian: кі́тка (kítka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "котъка",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: котъка (kotŭka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: котъка (kotŭka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⱁⱅⱏⰽⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱅⱏⰽⰰ (kotŭka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱅⱏⰽⰰ (kotŭka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ко́тка"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ко́тка (kótka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ко́тка (kótka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "котка"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: котка (kotka)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: котка (kotka) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "котка",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: котка",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic",
            "2": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic, rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: котка (archaic, rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kotka",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kotka",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic",
            "2": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic, rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kotka (archaic, rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kotka"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kotka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kotka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kotka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kotka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kotka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kotka"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kotka",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ku̯etka"
          },
          "expansion": "ku̯etka",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kotka; ku̯etka (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kôtk"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kôtk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kôtk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kòtъ",
        "3": "*-ъka",
        "t1": "cat",
        "t2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*kòtъ (“cat”) + *-ъka (“diminutive suffix”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a diminutive form of *kòtъ (“cat”) + *-ъka (“diminutive suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kòtъka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kotъka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cat",
          "word": "kotъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine of *kotъ (“cat”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kotъka-sla-pro-noun-tXlpSaE5",
      "links": [
        [
          "*kotъ",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kotъ"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kotica"
        },
        {
          "english": "female cat",
          "word": "koťьka"
        },
        {
          "english": "pussycat",
          "word": "kotę"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*mačьka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kotъka"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "котъка",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: котъка (kotŭka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: котъка (kotŭka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⱁⱅⱏⰽⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱅⱏⰽⰰ (kotŭka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱅⱏⰽⰰ (kotŭka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "котка"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: котка (kotka)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: котка (kotka) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kotkë",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "bundle, curl"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: kotkë (“bundle, curl”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: kotkë (“bundle, curl”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "cotcă",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "pulley"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: cotcă (“pulley”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: cotcă (“pulley”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*koty",
        "3": "*-ъka",
        "t1": "anchor",
        "t2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*koty (“anchor”) + *-ъka (“diminutive suffix”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *koty (“anchor”) + *-ъka (“diminutive suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kòtъka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kotъka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to roll, to tong",
      "word": "kotiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "roller",
      "word": "kotъkъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "roller, wheel",
      "word": "kotučь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cart",
      "word": "katučьka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "anchor",
          "word": "koty"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of *koty (“anchor”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kotъka-sla-pro-noun-ssfSoUIC",
      "links": [
        [
          "*koty",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 23 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pulley, roll"
      ],
      "id": "en-kotъka-sla-pro-noun-4RhJFEXI",
      "links": [
        [
          "pulley",
          "pulley"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) pulley, roll"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kotъka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъka"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "котъка",
            "alt": "ко́тъка"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ко́тъка (kótŭka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ко́тъка (kótŭka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "котка",
            "alt": "ко́тка"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ко́тка (kótka)\nBelarusian: ко́тка (kótka) (regional)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ко́тка (kótka) (regional)\nUkrainian: кі́тка (kítka)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: ко́тка (kótka)\nBelarusian: ко́тка (kótka) (regional)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ко́тка (kótka) (regional)\nUkrainian: кі́тка (kítka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "котъка",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: котъка (kotŭka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: котъка (kotŭka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⱁⱅⱏⰽⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱅⱏⰽⰰ (kotŭka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱅⱏⰽⰰ (kotŭka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ко́тка"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ко́тка (kótka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ко́тка (kótka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "котка"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: котка (kotka)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: котка (kotka) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "котка",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: котка",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic",
            "2": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic, rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: котка (archaic, rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kotka",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kotka",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic",
            "2": "rare"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic, rare)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kotka (archaic, rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kotka"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kotka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kotka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kotka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kotka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kotka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kotka"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kotka",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ku̯etka"
          },
          "expansion": "ku̯etka",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kotka; ku̯etka (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kôtk"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kôtk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kôtk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kòtъ",
        "3": "*-ъka",
        "t1": "cat",
        "t2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*kòtъ (“cat”) + *-ъka (“diminutive suffix”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a diminutive form of *kòtъ (“cat”) + *-ъka (“diminutive suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kòtъka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kotъka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kotica"
    },
    {
      "english": "female cat",
      "word": "koťьka"
    },
    {
      "english": "pussycat",
      "word": "kotę"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cat",
          "word": "kotъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine of *kotъ (“cat”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*kotъ",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kotъ"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*mačьka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kotъka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъka"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "котъка",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: котъка (kotŭka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: котъка (kotŭka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⱁⱅⱏⰽⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱅⱏⰽⰰ (kotŭka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱅⱏⰽⰰ (kotŭka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "котка"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: котка (kotka)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: котка (kotka) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kotkë",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "bundle, curl"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: kotkë (“bundle, curl”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: kotkë (“bundle, curl”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "cotcă",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "pulley"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: cotcă (“pulley”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: cotcă (“pulley”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*koty",
        "3": "*-ъka",
        "t1": "anchor",
        "t2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*koty (“anchor”) + *-ъka (“diminutive suffix”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *koty (“anchor”) + *-ъka (“diminutive suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kòtъka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъkaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kotъko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kotъka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to roll, to tong",
      "word": "kotiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "roller",
      "word": "kotъkъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "roller, wheel",
      "word": "kotučь"
    },
    {
      "english": "cart",
      "word": "katučьka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "anchor",
          "word": "koty"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of *koty (“anchor”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*koty",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pulley, roll"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pulley",
          "pulley"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) pulley, roll"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kotъka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.