"koska" meaning in All languages combined

See koska on Wiktionary

Adverb [Finnish]

IPA: /ˈkoskɑ/, [ˈko̞s̠kɑ̝]
Rhymes: -oskɑ Etymology: Proto-Finnic *kos + -ka; equivalent to ko- + -s + -ka; the s-lative singular of ko- (from Proto-Uralic *ku- ~ *ko-) with the interrogative particle -ka. Compare dialectal Erzya [script needed] (kosk), [script needed] (kosko, “when”). Etymology templates: {{suf|fi|*kos|ka|lang1=urj-fin-pro}} Proto-Finnic *kos + -ka, {{suffix|fi||s|ka|alt1=ko-|id2=adverbial}} ko- + -s + -ka, {{fi-adverbial-case|s-lative}} s-lative singular, {{der|fi|urj-pro|*ku-|*ku- ~ *ko-}} Proto-Uralic *ku- ~ *ko-, {{cog|myv|tr=kosk}} Erzya [script needed] (kosk) Head templates: {{head|fi|adverbs|not comparable||||||||f1accel-form=comparative|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|f4accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} koska (not comparable), {{fi-adv|-}} koska (not comparable)
  1. Synonym of milloin (“when, at what time”) Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: milloin [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-koska-fi-adv-z7omGpNu

Conjunction [Finnish]

IPA: /ˈkoskɑ/, [ˈko̞s̠kɑ̝]
Rhymes: -oskɑ Etymology: Proto-Finnic *kos + -ka; equivalent to ko- + -s + -ka; the s-lative singular of ko- (from Proto-Uralic *ku- ~ *ko-) with the interrogative particle -ka. Compare dialectal Erzya [script needed] (kosk), [script needed] (kosko, “when”). Etymology templates: {{suf|fi|*kos|ka|lang1=urj-fin-pro}} Proto-Finnic *kos + -ka, {{suffix|fi||s|ka|alt1=ko-|id2=adverbial}} ko- + -s + -ka, {{fi-adverbial-case|s-lative}} s-lative singular, {{der|fi|urj-pro|*ku-|*ku- ~ *ko-}} Proto-Uralic *ku- ~ *ko-, {{cog|myv|tr=kosk}} Erzya [script needed] (kosk) Head templates: {{head|fi|conjunction}} koska
  1. (subordinating) because, since. Tags: subordinating Synonyms: sillä
    Sense id: en-koska-fi-conj-gOsqdg9h

Preposition [Finnish]

IPA: /ˈkoskɑ/, [ˈko̞s̠kɑ̝]
Rhymes: -oskɑ Etymology: Proto-Finnic *kos + -ka; equivalent to ko- + -s + -ka; the s-lative singular of ko- (from Proto-Uralic *ku- ~ *ko-) with the interrogative particle -ka. Compare dialectal Erzya [script needed] (kosk), [script needed] (kosko, “when”). Etymology templates: {{suf|fi|*kos|ka|lang1=urj-fin-pro}} Proto-Finnic *kos + -ka, {{suffix|fi||s|ka|alt1=ko-|id2=adverbial}} ko- + -s + -ka, {{fi-adverbial-case|s-lative}} s-lative singular, {{der|fi|urj-pro|*ku-|*ku- ~ *ko-}} Proto-Uralic *ku- ~ *ko-, {{cog|myv|tr=kosk}} Erzya [script needed] (kosk) Head templates: {{head|fi|preposition}} koska
  1. Synonym of takia (“because of”) (as a calque of English prepositional because) Tags: nonstandard, rare, slang Synonyms: takia [synonym, synonym-of] Derived forms: koskaan
    Sense id: en-koska-fi-prep-8FgoMcyp Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Finnish prepositions, Finnish terms suffixed with -ka, Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 33 0 67 Disambiguation of Finnish prepositions: 10 15 75 Disambiguation of Finnish terms suffixed with -ka: 25 0 75 Disambiguation of Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial): 30 8 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 0 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 0 87

Noun [Proto-Uralic]

Head templates: {{head|urj-pro|noun}} *koska
  1. aunt (older than the speaker) Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: apa
    Sense id: en-koska-urj-pro-noun-9WAgC5VX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /kôska/ Forms: kȍska [canonical, feminine], ко̏ска [Cyrillic]
Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=kȍska}} kȍska f (Cyrillic spelling ко̏ска)
  1. a big bone Categories (topical): Bones
    Sense id: en-koska-sh-noun-kXTYHkq- Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "*kos",
        "3": "ka",
        "lang1": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kos + -ka",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "s",
        "4": "ka",
        "alt1": "ko-",
        "id2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "ko- + -s + -ka",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s-lative"
      },
      "expansion": "s-lative singular",
      "name": "fi-adverbial-case"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*ku-",
        "4": "*ku- ~ *ko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ku- ~ *ko-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "tr": "kosk"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya [script needed] (kosk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Finnic *kos + -ka; equivalent to ko- + -s + -ka; the s-lative singular of ko- (from Proto-Uralic *ku- ~ *ko-) with the interrogative particle -ka. Compare dialectal Erzya [script needed] (kosk), [script needed] (kosko, “when”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "koska",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since you didn't call, we left without you.",
          "text": "Koska et soittanut, lähdimme ilman sinua.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Because we have the midwinter festival now, ...",
          "text": "Koska meillä on joulu, juhla armas lapsien, eikä rasita koulu, syyt’ on olla iloinen!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Because you are overwhelming.",
          "text": "Koska sä oot ylivoimainen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because, since."
      ],
      "id": "en-koska-fi-conj-gOsqdg9h",
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(subordinating) because, since."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sillä"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "subordinating"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoskɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞s̠kɑ̝]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oskɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koska"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "*kos",
        "3": "ka",
        "lang1": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kos + -ka",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "s",
        "4": "ka",
        "alt1": "ko-",
        "id2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "ko- + -s + -ka",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s-lative"
      },
      "expansion": "s-lative singular",
      "name": "fi-adverbial-case"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*ku-",
        "4": "*ku- ~ *ko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ku- ~ *ko-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "tr": "kosk"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya [script needed] (kosk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Finnic *kos + -ka; equivalent to ko- + -s + -ka; the s-lative singular of ko- (from Proto-Uralic *ku- ~ *ko-) with the interrogative particle -ka. Compare dialectal Erzya [script needed] (kosk), [script needed] (kosko, “when”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "comparative",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "f4accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "koska (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "koska (not comparable)",
      "name": "fi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When will they arrive?",
          "text": "Koska he tulevat?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do you know when they'll arrive?",
          "text": "Tiedätkö, koska he tulevat?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of milloin (“when, at what time”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koska-fi-adv-z7omGpNu",
      "links": [
        [
          "milloin",
          "milloin#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "when, at what time",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "milloin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoskɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞s̠kɑ̝]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oskɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koska"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "*kos",
        "3": "ka",
        "lang1": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kos + -ka",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "s",
        "4": "ka",
        "alt1": "ko-",
        "id2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "ko- + -s + -ka",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s-lative"
      },
      "expansion": "s-lative singular",
      "name": "fi-adverbial-case"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*ku-",
        "4": "*ku- ~ *ko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ku- ~ *ko-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "tr": "kosk"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya [script needed] (kosk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Finnic *kos + -ka; equivalent to ko- + -s + -ka; the s-lative singular of ko- (from Proto-Uralic *ku- ~ *ko-) with the interrogative particle -ka. Compare dialectal Erzya [script needed] (kosk), [script needed] (kosko, “when”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "koska",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 0 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 0 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -ka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 8 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "koskaan"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why are you at home? Because fever.",
          "text": "Miks sä oot kotona? Koska kuume.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of takia (“because of”) (as a calque of English prepositional because)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koska-fi-prep-8FgoMcyp",
      "links": [
        [
          "takia",
          "takia#Finnish"
        ],
        [
          "because",
          "because#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(“because of”) (as a calque of English prepositional because)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "takia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "rare",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoskɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞s̠kɑ̝]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oskɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koska"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kȍska",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏ска",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "kȍska"
      },
      "expansion": "kȍska f (Cyrillic spelling ко̏ска)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kos‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "sh:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a big bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-koska-sh-noun-kXTYHkq-",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kôska/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koska"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syd-pro",
            "2": "*kåtå"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *kåtå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *kåtå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nio",
            "2": "коту",
            "tr": "kotu"
          },
          "expansion": "Nganasan: коту (kotu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nganasan: коту (kotu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Enets:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enf",
            "tr": "kada'a"
          },
          "expansion": "Forest Enets: [script needed] (kada'a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Forest Enets: [script needed] (kada'a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enh",
            "tr": "kara'a"
          },
          "expansion": "Tundra Enets: [script needed] (kara'a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tundra Enets: [script needed] (kara'a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nenets:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syd-fne",
            "tr": "kāt̆tɐə"
          },
          "expansion": "Forest Nenets: [script needed] (kāt̆tɐə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Forest Nenets: [script needed] (kāt̆tɐə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrk",
            "2": "хада"
          },
          "expansion": "Tundra Nenets: хада (xada)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tundra Nenets: хада (xada)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Selkup:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-sou",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Selkup:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ket: [script needed] (qotya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*koaskē"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samic: *koaskē",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samic: *koaskē (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*koska",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/koska",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aunt (older than the speaker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-koska-urj-pro-noun-9WAgC5VX",
      "links": [
        [
          "aunt",
          "aunt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "apa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koska"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish 2-syllable words",
    "Finnish adverbs",
    "Finnish conjunctions",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish nonstandard terms",
    "Finnish prepositions",
    "Finnish rare terms",
    "Finnish slang",
    "Finnish subordinating conjunctions",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms suffixed with -ka",
    "Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Finnish terms with audio links",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Erzya terms",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/oskɑ",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/oskɑ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "*kos",
        "3": "ka",
        "lang1": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kos + -ka",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "s",
        "4": "ka",
        "alt1": "ko-",
        "id2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "ko- + -s + -ka",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s-lative"
      },
      "expansion": "s-lative singular",
      "name": "fi-adverbial-case"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*ku-",
        "4": "*ku- ~ *ko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ku- ~ *ko-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "tr": "kosk"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya [script needed] (kosk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Finnic *kos + -ka; equivalent to ko- + -s + -ka; the s-lative singular of ko- (from Proto-Uralic *ku- ~ *ko-) with the interrogative particle -ka. Compare dialectal Erzya [script needed] (kosk), [script needed] (kosko, “when”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "koska",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since you didn't call, we left without you.",
          "text": "Koska et soittanut, lähdimme ilman sinua.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Because we have the midwinter festival now, ...",
          "text": "Koska meillä on joulu, juhla armas lapsien, eikä rasita koulu, syyt’ on olla iloinen!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Because you are overwhelming.",
          "text": "Koska sä oot ylivoimainen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because, since."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(subordinating) because, since."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sillä"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "subordinating"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoskɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞s̠kɑ̝]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oskɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koska"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish 2-syllable words",
    "Finnish adverbs",
    "Finnish conjunctions",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish nonstandard terms",
    "Finnish prepositions",
    "Finnish rare terms",
    "Finnish slang",
    "Finnish subordinating conjunctions",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms suffixed with -ka",
    "Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Finnish terms with audio links",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Erzya terms",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/oskɑ",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/oskɑ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "*kos",
        "3": "ka",
        "lang1": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kos + -ka",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "s",
        "4": "ka",
        "alt1": "ko-",
        "id2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "ko- + -s + -ka",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s-lative"
      },
      "expansion": "s-lative singular",
      "name": "fi-adverbial-case"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*ku-",
        "4": "*ku- ~ *ko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ku- ~ *ko-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "tr": "kosk"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya [script needed] (kosk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Finnic *kos + -ka; equivalent to ko- + -s + -ka; the s-lative singular of ko- (from Proto-Uralic *ku- ~ *ko-) with the interrogative particle -ka. Compare dialectal Erzya [script needed] (kosk), [script needed] (kosko, “when”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "comparative",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "f4accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "koska (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "koska (not comparable)",
      "name": "fi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When will they arrive?",
          "text": "Koska he tulevat?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Do you know when they'll arrive?",
          "text": "Tiedätkö, koska he tulevat?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of milloin (“when, at what time”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "milloin",
          "milloin#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "when, at what time",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "milloin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoskɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞s̠kɑ̝]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oskɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koska"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish 2-syllable words",
    "Finnish adverbs",
    "Finnish conjunctions",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish nonstandard terms",
    "Finnish prepositions",
    "Finnish rare terms",
    "Finnish slang",
    "Finnish subordinating conjunctions",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms suffixed with -ka",
    "Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Finnish terms with audio links",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Erzya terms",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/oskɑ",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/oskɑ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "koskaan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "*kos",
        "3": "ka",
        "lang1": "urj-fin-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kos + -ka",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "",
        "3": "s",
        "4": "ka",
        "alt1": "ko-",
        "id2": "adverbial"
      },
      "expansion": "ko- + -s + -ka",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s-lative"
      },
      "expansion": "s-lative singular",
      "name": "fi-adverbial-case"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*ku-",
        "4": "*ku- ~ *ko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ku- ~ *ko-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "tr": "kosk"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya [script needed] (kosk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Finnic *kos + -ka; equivalent to ko- + -s + -ka; the s-lative singular of ko- (from Proto-Uralic *ku- ~ *ko-) with the interrogative particle -ka. Compare dialectal Erzya [script needed] (kosk), [script needed] (kosko, “when”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "koska",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why are you at home? Because fever.",
          "text": "Miks sä oot kotona? Koska kuume.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of takia (“because of”) (as a calque of English prepositional because)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "takia",
          "takia#Finnish"
        ],
        [
          "because",
          "because#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(“because of”) (as a calque of English prepositional because)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "takia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "rare",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoskɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞s̠kɑ̝]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oskɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koska"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syd-pro",
            "2": "*kåtå"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samoyedic: *kåtå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samoyedic: *kåtå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nio",
            "2": "коту",
            "tr": "kotu"
          },
          "expansion": "Nganasan: коту (kotu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nganasan: коту (kotu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Enets:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enf",
            "tr": "kada'a"
          },
          "expansion": "Forest Enets: [script needed] (kada'a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Forest Enets: [script needed] (kada'a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enh",
            "tr": "kara'a"
          },
          "expansion": "Tundra Enets: [script needed] (kara'a)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tundra Enets: [script needed] (kara'a)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nenets:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syd-fne",
            "tr": "kāt̆tɐə"
          },
          "expansion": "Forest Nenets: [script needed] (kāt̆tɐə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Forest Nenets: [script needed] (kāt̆tɐə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yrk",
            "2": "хада"
          },
          "expansion": "Tundra Nenets: хада (xada)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tundra Nenets: хада (xada)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Selkup:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sel-sou",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Selkup:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ket: [script needed] (qotya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*koaskē"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Samic: *koaskē",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Samic: *koaskē (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*koska",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/koska",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Uralic lemmas",
        "Proto-Uralic nouns",
        "urj-pro:Family"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aunt (older than the speaker)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aunt",
          "aunt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "apa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koska"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kȍska",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏ска",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "kȍska"
      },
      "expansion": "kȍska f (Cyrillic spelling ко̏ска)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kos‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "sh:Bones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a big bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kôska/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "koska"
}

Download raw JSONL data for koska meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.