See kopněti on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kopněti meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kopnežь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "longing, strong desire",
"word": "kopněžь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кіпніти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кіпніти (kipnity)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кіпніти (kipnity)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "копне́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: копне́я (kopnéja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: копне́я (kopnéja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "копнее"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: копнее (kopnee)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: копнее (kopnee)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀пнети",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀пнети",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко́пнӣм"
},
"expansion": "ко́пнӣм",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀пнети, 1p. ко́пнӣм"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòpneti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòpneti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kópnīm"
},
"expansion": "kópnīm",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòpneti, 1p. kópnīm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kopnẹ́ti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kopnẹ́ti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kopnẹ́ti (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kopňat",
"3": "kopňet"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kopňat, kopňet",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kopňat, kopňet (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kopnieť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kopnieť",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kopnieť (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kwep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kwep-",
"4": "*kwep- ~ *kʷap-",
"t": "to boil, to steam, to stink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwep- ~ *kʷap- (“to boil, to steam, to stink”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cupiō",
"3": "",
"4": "to desire"
},
"expansion": "Latin cupiō (“to desire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kvapas",
"3": "",
"4": "aroma"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kvapas (“aroma”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καπνός",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vapor"
},
"expansion": "Latin vapor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷh₂wep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₂wep-",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kûpt",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoke, to steam"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kûpt (“to smoke, to steam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kopьněti"
},
"expansion": "*kopьněti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kopьna",
"3": "*-ěti",
"t1": "heap, pile"
},
"expansion": "*kopьna (“heap, pile”) + *-ěti",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kopati",
"3": "",
"4": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopati (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- ~ *kʷap- (“to boil, to steam, to stink”), related to Latin cupiō (“to desire”) and Lithuanian kvapas (“aroma”). Possibly akin to Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”), Latin vapor. Schrijver reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₂wep- in order to explain the broken tone in Lithuanian kûpt (“to smoke, to steam”), which according to Derksen could alternatively be a result of the sta-present conjugation.\nTrubachev reconstructs *kopьněti as if from *kopьna (“heap, pile”) + *-ěti, which is semantically dubious. The later is akin to Proto-Slavic *kopati (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněnьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnětъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnělъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněnъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnějemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnějǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnějetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnějevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnějeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnějete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnějemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnějete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnějǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnějivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnějita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnějimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnějite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněnьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnětъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnělъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněnъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopňǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopniši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnitь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopněti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "smoke, steam, soot",
"word": "kopъtь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to boil up",
"word": "kypěti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ěti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to melt in parts (not homogeneously)"
],
"id": "en-kopněti-sla-pro-verb-3~UeRsbY",
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tajati"
},
{
"word": "*topiti"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to yearn, to long for"
],
"id": "en-kopněti-sla-pro-verb-AWSxbnnL",
"links": [
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
],
[
"long",
"long"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to yearn, to long for"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"english": "nettle",
"sense": "*koprъ (“dill”)",
"word": "kopriva"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kopniti"
}
],
"word": "kopněti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kwep-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ěti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kopnežь"
},
{
"english": "longing, strong desire",
"word": "kopněžь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кіпніти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кіпніти (kipnity)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кіпніти (kipnity)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "копне́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: копне́я (kopnéja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: копне́я (kopnéja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "копнее"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: копнее (kopnee)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: копнее (kopnee)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀пнети",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀пнети",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко́пнӣм"
},
"expansion": "ко́пнӣм",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀пнети, 1p. ко́пнӣм"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòpneti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòpneti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kópnīm"
},
"expansion": "kópnīm",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòpneti, 1p. kópnīm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kopnẹ́ti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kopnẹ́ti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kopnẹ́ti (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kopňat",
"3": "kopňet"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kopňat, kopňet",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kopňat, kopňet (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kopnieť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kopnieť",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kopnieť (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kwep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kwep-",
"4": "*kwep- ~ *kʷap-",
"t": "to boil, to steam, to stink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwep- ~ *kʷap- (“to boil, to steam, to stink”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cupiō",
"3": "",
"4": "to desire"
},
"expansion": "Latin cupiō (“to desire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kvapas",
"3": "",
"4": "aroma"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kvapas (“aroma”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καπνός",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vapor"
},
"expansion": "Latin vapor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kʷh₂wep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₂wep-",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kûpt",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoke, to steam"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kûpt (“to smoke, to steam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kopьněti"
},
"expansion": "*kopьněti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kopьna",
"3": "*-ěti",
"t1": "heap, pile"
},
"expansion": "*kopьna (“heap, pile”) + *-ěti",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kopati",
"3": "",
"4": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopati (“to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- ~ *kʷap- (“to boil, to steam, to stink”), related to Latin cupiō (“to desire”) and Lithuanian kvapas (“aroma”). Possibly akin to Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”), Latin vapor. Schrijver reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₂wep- in order to explain the broken tone in Lithuanian kûpt (“to smoke, to steam”), which according to Derksen could alternatively be a result of the sta-present conjugation.\nTrubachev reconstructs *kopьněti as if from *kopьna (“heap, pile”) + *-ěti, which is semantically dubious. The later is akin to Proto-Slavic *kopati (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněnьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnětъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnělъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněnъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnějemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnějǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnějetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnějevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnějeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnějete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnějemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnějete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnějǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnějivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnějita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnějimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnějite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněnьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnětъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnělъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněnъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopňǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopniši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnitь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopněaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopněti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "smoke, steam, soot",
"word": "kopъtь"
},
{
"english": "to boil up",
"word": "kypěti"
},
{
"english": "nettle",
"sense": "*koprъ (“dill”)",
"word": "kopriva"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to melt in parts (not homogeneously)"
],
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tajati"
},
{
"word": "*topiti"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to yearn, to long for"
],
"links": [
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
],
[
"long",
"long"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to yearn, to long for"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kopniti"
}
],
"word": "kopněti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.