See kopriva on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kopriva meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopriva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopriva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopriva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopriva",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopriva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kòpriva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀прива",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kopriva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koprive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koprive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍprīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koprive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koprive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "kòpriva"
},
"expansion": "kòpriva f (Cyrillic spelling ко̀прива)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧pri‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kopriva",
"10": "koprive",
"11": "koprivi",
"12": "koprivama",
"13": "koprivom",
"14": "koprivama",
"2": "koprive",
"3": "koprive",
"4": "kȍprīvā",
"5": "koprivi",
"6": "koprivama",
"7": "koprivu",
"8": "koprive",
"9": "koprivo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "sh:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nettle"
],
"id": "en-kopriva-sh-noun-WPcb7Dzn",
"links": [
[
"nettle",
"nettle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "koprivnjač"
},
{
"word": "neće grom u koprive"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǒpriʋa/"
}
],
"word": "kopriva"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кропива",
"3": "крапива"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кропива (kropiva), крапива (krapiva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кропива (kropiva), крапива (krapiva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "крапіва́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: крапіва́ (krapivá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "крапі́ва"
},
"expansion": "крапі́ва (krapíva)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: крапіва́ (krapivá), but dialectally also крапі́ва (krapíva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "крапи́ва"
},
"expansion": "Russian: крапи́ва (krapíva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: крапи́ва (krapíva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кропива́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кропива́ (kropyvá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кропи́ва"
},
"expansion": "кропи́ва (kropýva)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кропива́ (kropyvá), but dialectally also кропи́ва (kropýva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "коприва",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: коприва (kopriva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: коприва (kopriva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱁⱂⱃⰻⰲⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱂⱃⰻⰲⰰ (kopriva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱂⱃⰻⰲⰰ (kopriva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "копри́ва"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: копри́ва (kopríva)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "покри́ва"
},
"expansion": "покри́ва (pokríva)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: копри́ва (kopríva), dial. покри́ва (pokríva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ко́прива"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ко́прива (kópriva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ко́прива (kópriva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀прива",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀прива",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀прива"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòpriva",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòpriva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòpriva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kopríva"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kopríva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kropíva"
},
"expansion": "kropíva",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kopríva, formerly dialectally also kropíva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kopřiva"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kopřiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kopřiva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kopřiva"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kopřiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kopřiva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ťüpraivă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ťüpraivă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ťüpraivă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "koprzywa"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: koprzywa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: koprzywa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pokrzywa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pokrzywa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pokrzywa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pokrzywa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pokrzywa\n→ Yiddish: פּאָקשיװע (pokshive), פּאָקזשיװע (pokzhive)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pokrzywa\n→ Yiddish: פּאָקשיװע (pokshive), פּאָקזשיװע (pokzhive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "kopriwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: kopriwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: kopriwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kopriva"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kopriva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kopriva (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kopřiwa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kopřiwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kopřiwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kopśiwa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kopśiwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kopśiwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kwep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*koprъ",
"3": "*-ivъ",
"4": "*-a",
"t1": "dill"
},
"expansion": "*koprъ (“dill”) + *-ivъ + *-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kopněti",
"t": "to melt (for snow), to hope"
},
"expansion": "*kopněti (“to melt (for snow), to hope”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kypěti",
"t": "to boil up"
},
"expansion": "*kypěti (“to boil up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žeřica",
"3": "",
"4": "nettle"
},
"expansion": "Czech žeřica (“nettle”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žarъ",
"3": "",
"4": "embers"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žarъ (“embers”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brennnessel",
"t": "nettle"
},
"expansion": "German Brennnessel (“nettle”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brennen",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "German brennen (“to burn”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brandnetel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brandnetel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "branden",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "branden (“to burn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūrtīca"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūrtīca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "uro",
"3": "ūrere",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "ūrere (“to burn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kvãpas",
"3": "",
"4": "aroma"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kvãpas (“aroma”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kvėpti",
"3": "",
"4": "to smell, to breath"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kvėpti (“to smell, to breath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*koprъ",
"t": "dill"
},
"expansion": "*koprъ (“dill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kropiva"
},
"expansion": "*kropiva",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kropiti",
"t": "to besprinkle"
},
"expansion": "*kropiti (“to besprinkle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface *koprъ (“dill”) + *-ivъ + *-a, probably from the original sense steaming, scalding found in the root *kopněti (“to melt (for snow), to hope”), *kypěti (“to boil up”), because of the burning feel on the human skin on touch of this plant. For similar semantic development, compare dial. Czech žeřica (“nettle”) (from Proto-Slavic *žarъ (“embers”)), German Brennnessel (“nettle”) (from German brennen (“to burn”)), Dutch brandnetel from branden (“to burn”), Latin ūrtīca from ūrere (“to burn”). Unlikely from the sense aroma applied in *koprъ and attested in the related lemmas Lithuanian kvãpas (“aroma”), Lithuanian kvėpti (“to smell, to breath”), since nettle does not have any particular smell.\nA secondary reason of the relation to *koprъ (“dill”) may be the use of both as a food supplement.\nThe form *kropiva to which some forms point is modelled after *kropiti (“to besprinkle”) conceiving the crop’s conspicuous manner of distribution.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "kopriva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "koprivy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "koprivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "koprivǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "koprivojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "koprivasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "koprivo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopriva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ivъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
],
"word": "koprivьnъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stinging nettle"
],
"id": "en-kopriva-sla-pro-noun-Eg2Edao-",
"links": [
[
"stinging nettle",
"stinging nettle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "steam, smoke",
"word": "kopъtь"
},
{
"english": "silk",
"word": "koprina"
},
{
"english": "dodder",
"word": "koprinica"
},
{
"english": "to melt, to hope",
"word": "kopněti"
},
{
"english": "to boil, to vaporize",
"word": "kypěti"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kropiva"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kopriva"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
],
"word": "koprivьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кропива",
"3": "крапива"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кропива (kropiva), крапива (krapiva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кропива (kropiva), крапива (krapiva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "крапіва́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: крапіва́ (krapivá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "крапі́ва"
},
"expansion": "крапі́ва (krapíva)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: крапіва́ (krapivá), but dialectally also крапі́ва (krapíva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "крапи́ва"
},
"expansion": "Russian: крапи́ва (krapíva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: крапи́ва (krapíva)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кропива́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кропива́ (kropyvá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кропи́ва"
},
"expansion": "кропи́ва (kropýva)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кропива́ (kropyvá), but dialectally also кропи́ва (kropýva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "коприва",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: коприва (kopriva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: коприва (kopriva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱁⱂⱃⰻⰲⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱂⱃⰻⰲⰰ (kopriva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⱂⱃⰻⰲⰰ (kopriva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "копри́ва"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: копри́ва (kopríva)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "покри́ва"
},
"expansion": "покри́ва (pokríva)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: копри́ва (kopríva), dial. покри́ва (pokríva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ко́прива"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ко́прива (kópriva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ко́прива (kópriva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀прива",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀прива",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀прива"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòpriva",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòpriva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòpriva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kopríva"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kopríva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kropíva"
},
"expansion": "kropíva",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kopríva, formerly dialectally also kropíva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kopřiva"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kopřiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kopřiva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kopřiva"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kopřiva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kopřiva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ťüpraivă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ťüpraivă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ťüpraivă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "koprzywa"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: koprzywa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: koprzywa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pokrzywa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pokrzywa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pokrzywa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pokrzywa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pokrzywa\n→ Yiddish: פּאָקשיװע (pokshive), פּאָקזשיװע (pokzhive)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pokrzywa\n→ Yiddish: פּאָקשיװע (pokshive), פּאָקזשיװע (pokzhive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "kopriwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: kopriwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: kopriwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kopriva"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kopriva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kopriva (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kopřiwa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kopřiwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kopřiwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kopśiwa"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kopśiwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kopśiwa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kwep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*koprъ",
"3": "*-ivъ",
"4": "*-a",
"t1": "dill"
},
"expansion": "*koprъ (“dill”) + *-ivъ + *-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kopněti",
"t": "to melt (for snow), to hope"
},
"expansion": "*kopněti (“to melt (for snow), to hope”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kypěti",
"t": "to boil up"
},
"expansion": "*kypěti (“to boil up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žeřica",
"3": "",
"4": "nettle"
},
"expansion": "Czech žeřica (“nettle”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žarъ",
"3": "",
"4": "embers"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žarъ (“embers”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brennnessel",
"t": "nettle"
},
"expansion": "German Brennnessel (“nettle”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brennen",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "German brennen (“to burn”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brandnetel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brandnetel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "branden",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "branden (“to burn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūrtīca"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūrtīca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "uro",
"3": "ūrere",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "ūrere (“to burn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kvãpas",
"3": "",
"4": "aroma"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kvãpas (“aroma”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kvėpti",
"3": "",
"4": "to smell, to breath"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kvėpti (“to smell, to breath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*koprъ",
"t": "dill"
},
"expansion": "*koprъ (“dill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kropiva"
},
"expansion": "*kropiva",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kropiti",
"t": "to besprinkle"
},
"expansion": "*kropiti (“to besprinkle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface *koprъ (“dill”) + *-ivъ + *-a, probably from the original sense steaming, scalding found in the root *kopněti (“to melt (for snow), to hope”), *kypěti (“to boil up”), because of the burning feel on the human skin on touch of this plant. For similar semantic development, compare dial. Czech žeřica (“nettle”) (from Proto-Slavic *žarъ (“embers”)), German Brennnessel (“nettle”) (from German brennen (“to burn”)), Dutch brandnetel from branden (“to burn”), Latin ūrtīca from ūrere (“to burn”). Unlikely from the sense aroma applied in *koprъ and attested in the related lemmas Lithuanian kvãpas (“aroma”), Lithuanian kvėpti (“to smell, to breath”), since nettle does not have any particular smell.\nA secondary reason of the relation to *koprъ (“dill”) may be the use of both as a food supplement.\nThe form *kropiva to which some forms point is modelled after *kropiti (“to besprinkle”) conceiving the crop’s conspicuous manner of distribution.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "kopriva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "koprivy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "koprivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "koprivǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "koprivojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "koprivasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "koprivo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopriva",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "steam, smoke",
"word": "kopъtь"
},
{
"english": "silk",
"word": "koprina"
},
{
"english": "dodder",
"word": "koprinica"
},
{
"english": "to melt, to hope",
"word": "kopněti"
},
{
"english": "to boil, to vaporize",
"word": "kypěti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kwep-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ivъ",
"sla-pro:Rosales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"stinging nettle"
],
"links": [
[
"stinging nettle",
"stinging nettle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kropiva"
}
],
"word": "kopriva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopriva",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopriva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopriva"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopriva",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopriva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kòpriva",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀прива",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kopriva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koprive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koprive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍprīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koprive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koprive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koprivama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "kòpriva"
},
"expansion": "kòpriva f (Cyrillic spelling ко̀прива)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧pri‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kopriva",
"10": "koprive",
"11": "koprivi",
"12": "koprivama",
"13": "koprivom",
"14": "koprivama",
"2": "koprive",
"3": "koprive",
"4": "kȍprīvā",
"5": "koprivi",
"6": "koprivama",
"7": "koprivu",
"8": "koprive",
"9": "koprivo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "koprivnjač"
},
{
"word": "neće grom u koprive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Rosales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"nettle"
],
"links": [
[
"nettle",
"nettle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǒpriʋa/"
}
],
"word": "kopriva"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.