See kopciuch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kopeć",
"3": "-uch"
},
"expansion": "kopeć + -uch",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kopeć + -uch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kopciuch m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kop‧ciuch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "kopciuchy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 0 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kopciuszek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of kopciuszek"
],
"id": "en-kopciuch-pl-noun-DD2u-jRN",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"kopciuszek",
"kopciuszek#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Augmentative of kopciuszek"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"derogatory",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a dirty, grimy person"
],
"id": "en-kopciuch-pl-noun-gAbEZpMr",
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"grimy",
"grimy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a dirty, grimy person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brudas"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔp.t͡ɕux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpt͡ɕux"
},
{
"homophone": "Kopciuch"
}
],
"word": "kopciuch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kopeć",
"3": "-uch"
},
"expansion": "kopeć + -uch",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kopeć + -uch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kopciuch m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kop‧ciuch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "kopciuchy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 49 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 56 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 52 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 54 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 60 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 62 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 54 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -uch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 72 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "pl:Smoking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 82 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "pl:Tobacco",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Recreational drugs",
"Smoking",
"Plants",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"Lifeforms",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cigarette produced from poor-quality tobacco"
],
"id": "en-kopciuch-pl-noun-2Vk7MR5k",
"links": [
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a cigarette produced from poor-quality tobacco"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 17 71",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "pl:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a smoke-emitting vehicle or other machine"
],
"id": "en-kopciuch-pl-noun-n~6QsB~Z",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"emitting",
"emitting"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a smoke-emitting vehicle or other machine"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔp.t͡ɕux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpt͡ɕux"
},
{
"homophone": "Kopciuch"
}
],
"word": "kopciuch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -uch",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpt͡ɕux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpt͡ɕux/2 syllables",
"pl:Machines",
"pl:People",
"pl:Smoking",
"pl:Tobacco"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kopeć",
"3": "-uch"
},
"expansion": "kopeć + -uch",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kopeć + -uch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kopciuch m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kop‧ciuch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "kopciuchy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish augmentative nouns",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kopciuszek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of kopciuszek"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"kopciuszek",
"kopciuszek#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) Augmentative of kopciuszek"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"derogatory",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a dirty, grimy person"
],
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"grimy",
"grimy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a dirty, grimy person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brudas"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔp.t͡ɕux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpt͡ɕux"
},
{
"homophone": "Kopciuch"
}
],
"word": "kopciuch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -uch",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpt͡ɕux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpt͡ɕux/2 syllables",
"pl:Machines",
"pl:People",
"pl:Smoking",
"pl:Tobacco"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kopeć",
"3": "-uch"
},
"expansion": "kopeć + -uch",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kopeć + -uch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopciuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kopciuch m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kop‧ciuch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "kopciuchy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a cigarette produced from poor-quality tobacco"
],
"links": [
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a cigarette produced from poor-quality tobacco"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a smoke-emitting vehicle or other machine"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"emitting",
"emitting"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a smoke-emitting vehicle or other machine"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔp.t͡ɕux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpt͡ɕux"
},
{
"homophone": "Kopciuch"
}
],
"word": "kopciuch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kopciuch meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.