"komuna" meaning in All languages combined

See komuna on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

Head templates: {{head|sq|noun form}} komuna
  1. definite nominative singular of komunë Tags: definite, form-of, nominative, singular Form of: komunë
    Sense id: en-komuna-sq-noun-TxNGSpGf Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. indefinite nominative plural of komunë Tags: form-of, indefinite, nominative, plural Form of: komunë
    Sense id: en-komuna-sq-noun-83q7ziY4 Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈkomuna]
Rhymes: -una Etymology: Derived from Latin commūnis. Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|cs|la|commūnis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin commūnis, {{der+|cs|la|commūnis}} Derived from Latin commūnis Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} komuna f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], komuna [nominative, singular], komuny [nominative, plural], komuny [genitive, singular], komun [genitive, plural], komuně [dative, singular], komunám [dative, plural], komunu [accusative, singular], komuny [accusative, plural], komuno [singular, vocative], komuny [plural, vocative], komuně [locative, singular], komunách [locative, plural], komunou [instrumental, singular], komunami [instrumental, plural]
  1. commune Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-komuna-cs-noun-IdmZmMFR Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Related terms: dekomunizace, dekomunizovat, exkomunikace, exkomunikovat, komanč, komouš, komunikace, komunikativní, komunikátor, komunikovat, komunismus, komunista, komunistický, komunita, komunitní, komunizace, komunizovat, telekomunikace

Adjective [Esperanto]

IPA: /koˈmuna/ Audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-komuna.wav Forms: komunan [accusative, singular], komunaj [plural], komunajn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -una Etymology: From French commun, Italian comune, ultimately from Latin commūnis. Etymology templates: {{der|eo|fr|commun}} French commun, {{der|eo|it|comune}} Italian comune, {{der|eo|la|commūnis}} Latin commūnis Head templates: {{eo-head}} komuna (accusative singular komunan, plural komunaj, accusative plural komunajn)
  1. common, shared Derived forms: komunumo
    Sense id: en-komuna-eo-adj-3598LGxI Categories (other): Esperanto BRO4, Esperanto entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Finnish]

Head templates: {{head|fi|noun form}} komuna
  1. essive singular of komu Tags: essive, form-of, singular Form of: komu
    Sense id: en-komuna-fi-noun-c974N3oW Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Icelandic]

Head templates: {{head|is|noun form}} komuna
  1. definite accusative singular of koma Tags: accusative, definite, form-of, singular Form of: koma
    Sense id: en-komuna-is-noun-J4UFfCcj Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Ido]

Head templates: {{head|io|adjective|head=}} komuna, {{io-adj}} komuna
  1. common, communal Derived forms: komunesar, komuneskar, komuneso
    Sense id: en-komuna-io-adj-uTrCoonx Categories (other): Ido entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /kɔˈmu.na/
Rhymes: -una Etymology: From Latin commūnis. Etymology templates: {{der|pl|la|commūnis}} Latin commūnis Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} komuna f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|komu|n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], komuna [nominative, singular], komuny [nominative, plural], komuny [genitive, singular], komun [genitive, plural], komunie [dative, singular], komunom [dative, plural], komunę [accusative, singular], komuny [accusative, plural], komuną [instrumental, singular], komunami [instrumental, plural], komunie [locative, singular], komunach [locative, plural], komuno [singular, vocative], komuny [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial, derogatory, politics) communism, especially communist rule in Poland before 1989 Tags: colloquial, derogatory, feminine Categories (topical): Politics, Communism
    Sense id: en-komuna-pl-noun-sDpXtSUD Disambiguation of Communism: 66 34 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 52 48 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Topics: government, politics
  2. (historical) commune (communist form of government) Tags: feminine, historical Categories (topical): Forms of government
    Sense id: en-komuna-pl-noun-ebBVsQE9 Disambiguation of Forms of government: 34 66 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 52 48 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for komuna meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "komuna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "komunë"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite nominative singular of komunë"
      ],
      "id": "en-komuna-sq-noun-TxNGSpGf",
      "links": [
        [
          "komunë",
          "komunë#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "komunë"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite nominative plural of komunë"
      ],
      "id": "en-komuna-sq-noun-83q7ziY4",
      "links": [
        [
          "komunë",
          "komunë#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "komuna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commūnis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commūnis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commūnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Latin commūnis",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Latin commūnis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komunám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komunách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komunou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komunami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "komuna f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧mu‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commune"
      ],
      "id": "en-komuna-cs-noun-IdmZmMFR",
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dekomunizace"
        },
        {
          "word": "dekomunizovat"
        },
        {
          "word": "exkomunikace"
        },
        {
          "word": "exkomunikovat"
        },
        {
          "word": "komanč"
        },
        {
          "word": "komouš"
        },
        {
          "word": "komunikace"
        },
        {
          "word": "komunikativní"
        },
        {
          "word": "komunikátor"
        },
        {
          "word": "komunikovat"
        },
        {
          "word": "komunismus"
        },
        {
          "word": "komunista"
        },
        {
          "word": "komunistický"
        },
        {
          "word": "komunita"
        },
        {
          "word": "komunitní"
        },
        {
          "word": "komunizace"
        },
        {
          "word": "komunizovat"
        },
        {
          "word": "telekomunikace"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkomuna]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "word": "komuna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "commun"
      },
      "expansion": "French commun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "comune"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian comune",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commūnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commūnis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French commun, Italian comune, ultimately from Latin commūnis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "komunan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komunaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komunajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "komuna (accusative singular komunan, plural komunaj, accusative plural komunajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧mu‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto BRO4",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "komunumo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common, shared"
      ],
      "id": "en-komuna-eo-adj-3598LGxI",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "shared",
          "shared"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈmuna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-komuna.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-komuna.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-komuna.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-komuna.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-komuna.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "komuna"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "komuna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "komu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "essive singular of komu"
      ],
      "id": "en-komuna-fi-noun-c974N3oW",
      "links": [
        [
          "komu",
          "komu#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "komuna"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "komuna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "koma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite accusative singular of koma"
      ],
      "id": "en-komuna-is-noun-J4UFfCcj",
      "links": [
        [
          "koma",
          "koma#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "komuna"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "komuna",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "komuna",
      "name": "io-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "komunesar"
        },
        {
          "word": "komuneskar"
        },
        {
          "word": "komuneso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common, communal"
      ],
      "id": "en-komuna-io-adj-uTrCoonx",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "communal",
          "communal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "komuna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commūnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commūnis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin commūnis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komunie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komunom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komunę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komunami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komunie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komunach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "komuna f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧mu‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "komu",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anarchokomunistyczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antykomunistyczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dekomunizacyjny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "komunistyczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "komuszy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "komunistycznie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "anarchokomunizm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antykomunista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antykomunistka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antykomunizm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "komuch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "komunista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "komunistka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "komunizacja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "komunizm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "komuszka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dekomunizować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "komunizować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "komuszyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skomunizować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zdekomunizować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "pl:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Communism",
          "orig": "pl:Communism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Leftism",
            "Socialism",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Economics",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "communism, especially communist rule in Poland before 1989"
      ],
      "id": "en-komuna-pl-noun-sDpXtSUD",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "communism",
          "communism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory, politics) communism, especially communist rule in Poland before 1989"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Forms of government",
          "orig": "pl:Forms of government",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commune (communist form of government)"
      ],
      "id": "en-komuna-pl-noun-ebBVsQE9",
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) commune (communist form of government)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈmu.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "word": "komuna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian non-lemma forms",
    "Albanian noun forms",
    "pl:Communism",
    "pl:Forms of government"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "komuna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "komunë"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite nominative singular of komunë"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "komunë",
          "komunë#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "komunë"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite nominative plural of komunë"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "komunë",
          "komunë#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "komuna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "pl:Communism",
    "pl:Forms of government"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commūnis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commūnis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commūnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Latin commūnis",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Latin commūnis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komunám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komunách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komunou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komunami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "komuna f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧mu‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dekomunizace"
    },
    {
      "word": "dekomunizovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "exkomunikace"
    },
    {
      "word": "exkomunikovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "komanč"
    },
    {
      "word": "komouš"
    },
    {
      "word": "komunikace"
    },
    {
      "word": "komunikativní"
    },
    {
      "word": "komunikátor"
    },
    {
      "word": "komunikovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "komunismus"
    },
    {
      "word": "komunista"
    },
    {
      "word": "komunistický"
    },
    {
      "word": "komunita"
    },
    {
      "word": "komunitní"
    },
    {
      "word": "komunizace"
    },
    {
      "word": "komunizovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "telekomunikace"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine nouns",
        "Czech hard feminine nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Latin",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Czech/una",
        "Rhymes:Czech/una/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkomuna]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "word": "komuna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "pl:Communism",
    "pl:Forms of government"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "komunumo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "commun"
      },
      "expansion": "French commun",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "comune"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian comune",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commūnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commūnis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French commun, Italian comune, ultimately from Latin commūnis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "komunan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komunaj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komunajn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "komuna (accusative singular komunan, plural komunaj, accusative plural komunajn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧mu‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto BRO4",
        "Esperanto adjectives",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms derived from French",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/una",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/una/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common, shared"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "shared",
          "shared"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈmuna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-komuna.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-komuna.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-komuna.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-komuna.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-komuna.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "komuna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "pl:Communism",
    "pl:Forms of government"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "komuna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish non-lemma forms",
        "Finnish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "komu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "essive singular of komu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "komu",
          "komu#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "komuna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "pl:Communism",
    "pl:Forms of government"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "komuna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
        "Icelandic noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "koma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite accusative singular of koma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "koma",
          "koma#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "komuna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "pl:Communism",
    "pl:Forms of government"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "komunesar"
    },
    {
      "word": "komuneskar"
    },
    {
      "word": "komuneso"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "komuna",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "komuna",
      "name": "io-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido adjectives",
        "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ido lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common, communal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "communal",
          "communal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "komuna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/una",
    "Rhymes:Polish/una/3 syllables",
    "pl:Communism",
    "pl:Forms of government"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commūnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commūnis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin commūnis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komunie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komunom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komunę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komunami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komunie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komunach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komuny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "komuna f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧mu‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "komu",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "anarchokomunistyczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "antykomunistyczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "dekomunizacyjny"
    },
    {
      "word": "komunistyczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "komuszy"
    },
    {
      "word": "komunistycznie"
    },
    {
      "word": "anarchokomunizm"
    },
    {
      "word": "antykomunista"
    },
    {
      "word": "antykomunistka"
    },
    {
      "word": "antykomunizm"
    },
    {
      "word": "komuch"
    },
    {
      "word": "komunista"
    },
    {
      "word": "komunistka"
    },
    {
      "word": "komunizacja"
    },
    {
      "word": "komunizm"
    },
    {
      "word": "komuszka"
    },
    {
      "word": "dekomunizować"
    },
    {
      "word": "komunizować"
    },
    {
      "word": "komuszyć"
    },
    {
      "word": "skomunizować"
    },
    {
      "word": "zdekomunizować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms",
        "pl:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "communism, especially communist rule in Poland before 1989"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "communism",
          "communism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory, politics) communism, especially communist rule in Poland before 1989"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commune (communist form of government)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) commune (communist form of government)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔˈmu.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "word": "komuna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.