See kolf on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kolf meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kolfbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krieketkolf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kolf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch kolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kolf"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Dutch kolf",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "colve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch colve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kolbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolbō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulbaz",
"t": "round object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to form into a ball"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Dutch kolf, from Middle Dutch colve, from Proto-West Germanic *kolbō, from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolwe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolfie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "kolfie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kolwe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kolf (plural kolwe, diminutive kolfie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kolwe",
"2": "kolfie"
},
"expansion": "kolf (plural kolwe, diminutive kolfie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bat; club; an object which becomes wider to the end"
],
"id": "en-kolf-af-noun-pP8mxdFI",
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat#Afrikaans"
],
[
"club",
"club#Afrikaans"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 46 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 52 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 55 4 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "af:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 45 12 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "af:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of the bats or clubs used in various sports"
],
"id": "en-kolf-af-noun-niY~KBJ0",
"links": [
[
"bats",
"bats#English"
],
[
"clubs",
"clubs#English"
],
[
"various",
"various#English"
],
[
"sports",
"sports#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kolf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kolf.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kolf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kolf.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kolf.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kolf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kolfbeurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kolfblad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kolwer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kolf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch kolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kolf"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Dutch kolf",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "colve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch colve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kolbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolbō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulbaz",
"t": "round object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to form into a ball"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Dutch kolf, from Middle Dutch colve, from Proto-West Germanic *kolbō, from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolf",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kolwende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekolf",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolwende"
},
"expansion": "kolf (present kolf, present participle kolwende, past participle gekolf)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bat; to hit with a bat"
],
"id": "en-kolf-af-verb-zm4wg5RE",
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat#English"
],
[
"hit",
"hit#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take a turn at batting"
],
"id": "en-kolf-af-verb-HLxRC0ns",
"links": [
[
"batting",
"batting#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to take a turn at batting"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kolf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kolf.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kolf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kolf.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kolf.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kolf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geweerkolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maiskolf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kolf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kolf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kolf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kolf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "colve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch colve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kolbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolbō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulbaz",
"t": "round object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to form into a ball"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch colve, from Proto-West Germanic *kolbō, from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kolven",
"3": "kolfje",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "kolf f or m (plural kolven, diminutive kolfje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 45 5 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 22 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the blunt end of something"
],
"id": "en-kolf-nl-noun-7D5I64AA",
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 45 5 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 22 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2015 July 25, Edwin Ruis, “Nederlandse zoeaven in dienst van de paus”, in Historiek",
"text": "De boomlange Hollander zou met de kolf van zijn geweer veertien Roodhemden hebben gedood, voordat zij hem neerstaken.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the blunt end of something",
"rifle butt, stock"
],
"id": "en-kolf-nl-noun-ui6wDKfk",
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"rifle",
"rifle"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 22 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flask with a narrow neck and a wide base"
],
"id": "en-kolf-nl-noun-8-~6Yk22",
"links": [
[
"flask",
"flask"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 22 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear of maize/corn"
],
"id": "en-kolf-nl-noun-mdRjYchz",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"maize",
"maize"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 22 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spadix"
],
"id": "en-kolf-nl-noun-I9tIpWPQ",
"links": [
[
"spadix",
"spadix"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kolf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Nl-kolf.ogg/Nl-kolf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Nl-kolf.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "kolf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kolf"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Dutch kolf",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "colve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch colve",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kolbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolbō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulbaz",
"t": "round object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to form into a ball"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Dutch kolf, from Middle Dutch colve, from Proto-West Germanic *kolbō, from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolfku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kolfmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kolfnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kolf (first-person possessive kolfku, second-person possessive kolfmu, third-person possessive kolfnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kolf"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flask, a unit for blood product."
],
"id": "en-kolf-id-noun-6dJsHNQk",
"links": [
[
"flask",
"flask#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlf]"
}
],
"word": "kolf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"af:Baseball",
"af:Cricket"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kolfbal"
},
{
"word": "krieketkolf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kolf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch kolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kolf"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Dutch kolf",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "colve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch colve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kolbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolbō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulbaz",
"t": "round object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to form into a ball"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Dutch kolf, from Middle Dutch colve, from Proto-West Germanic *kolbō, from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolwe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolfie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "kolfie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kolwe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kolf (plural kolwe, diminutive kolfie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kolwe",
"2": "kolfie"
},
"expansion": "kolf (plural kolwe, diminutive kolfie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bat; club; an object which becomes wider to the end"
],
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat#Afrikaans"
],
[
"club",
"club#Afrikaans"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any of the bats or clubs used in various sports"
],
"links": [
[
"bats",
"bats#English"
],
[
"clubs",
"clubs#English"
],
[
"various",
"various#English"
],
[
"sports",
"sports#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kolf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kolf.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kolf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kolf.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kolf.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kolf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"af:Baseball",
"af:Cricket"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kolfbeurt"
},
{
"word": "kolfblad"
},
{
"word": "kolwer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kolf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch kolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kolf"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Dutch kolf",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "colve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch colve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kolbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolbō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulbaz",
"t": "round object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to form into a ball"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Dutch kolf, from Middle Dutch colve, from Proto-West Germanic *kolbō, from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolf",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kolwende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekolf",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolwende"
},
"expansion": "kolf (present kolf, present participle kolwende, past participle gekolf)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bat; to hit with a bat"
],
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat#English"
],
[
"hit",
"hit#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take a turn at batting"
],
"links": [
[
"batting",
"batting#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to take a turn at batting"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kolf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kolf.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kolf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kolf.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kolf.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kolf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlf/1 syllable",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geweerkolf"
},
{
"word": "maiskolf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kolf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kolf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kolf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kolf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "colve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch colve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kolbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolbō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulbaz",
"t": "round object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to form into a ball"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch colve, from Proto-West Germanic *kolbō, from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "kolven",
"3": "kolfje",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "kolf f or m (plural kolven, diminutive kolfje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the blunt end of something"
],
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2015 July 25, Edwin Ruis, “Nederlandse zoeaven in dienst van de paus”, in Historiek",
"text": "De boomlange Hollander zou met de kolf van zijn geweer veertien Roodhemden hebben gedood, voordat zij hem neerstaken.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the blunt end of something",
"rifle butt, stock"
],
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"rifle",
"rifle"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flask with a narrow neck and a wide base"
],
"links": [
[
"flask",
"flask"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ear of maize/corn"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"maize",
"maize"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spadix"
],
"links": [
[
"spadix",
"spadix"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlf"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kolf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Nl-kolf.ogg/Nl-kolf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Nl-kolf.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "kolf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kolf"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Dutch kolf",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "colve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch colve",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kolbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolbō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulbaz",
"t": "round object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to form into a ball"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Dutch kolf, from Middle Dutch colve, from Proto-West Germanic *kolbō, from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolfku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kolfmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kolfnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kolf (first-person possessive kolfku, second-person possessive kolfmu, third-person possessive kolfnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kolf"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian unadapted borrowings from Dutch",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"flask, a unit for blood product."
],
"links": [
[
"flask",
"flask#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlf]"
}
],
"word": "kolf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.