See kolf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geweerkolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maiskolf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kolf"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kolf"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kolf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "colve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch colve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kolbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolbō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulbaz",
"t": "round object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to form into a ball"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch colve, from Proto-West Germanic *kolbō, from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kolf m or f (plural kolven, diminutive kolfje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 4 6 32 32 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 2 3 35 35 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 8 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the blunt end of something"
],
"id": "en-kolf-nl-noun-7D5I64AA",
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 4 6 32 32 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 2 3 35 35 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 42 8 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"ref": "2015 July 25, Edwin Ruis, “Nederlandse zoeaven in dienst van de paus”, in Historiek:",
"text": "De boomlange Hollander zou met de kolf van zijn geweer veertien Roodhemden hebben gedood, voordat zij hem neerstaken.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the blunt end of something",
"rifle butt, stock"
],
"id": "en-kolf-nl-noun-ui6wDKfk",
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"rifle",
"rifle"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flask with a narrow neck and a wide base"
],
"id": "en-kolf-nl-noun-8-~6Yk22",
"links": [
[
"flask",
"flask"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ear of maize/corn"
],
"id": "en-kolf-nl-noun-mdRjYchz",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"maize",
"maize"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spadix"
],
"id": "en-kolf-nl-noun-I9tIpWPQ",
"links": [
[
"spadix",
"spadix"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kolf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Nl-kolf.ogg/Nl-kolf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Nl-kolf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "kolf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔlf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geweerkolf"
},
{
"word": "maiskolf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kolf"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kolf"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kolf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "colve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch colve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kolbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kolbō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kulbaz",
"t": "round object"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to form into a ball"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch colve, from Proto-West Germanic *kolbō, from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“round object”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolfje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kolf m or f (plural kolven, diminutive kolfje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the blunt end of something"
],
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"ref": "2015 July 25, Edwin Ruis, “Nederlandse zoeaven in dienst van de paus”, in Historiek:",
"text": "De boomlange Hollander zou met de kolf van zijn geweer veertien Roodhemden hebben gedood, voordat zij hem neerstaken.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the blunt end of something",
"rifle butt, stock"
],
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"rifle",
"rifle"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flask with a narrow neck and a wide base"
],
"links": [
[
"flask",
"flask"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ear of maize/corn"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"maize",
"maize"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spadix"
],
"links": [
[
"spadix",
"spadix"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-kolf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Nl-kolf.ogg/Nl-kolf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Nl-kolf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "kolf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kolf meaning in Dutch (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.