See kolęda on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kolędniczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kolędnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kolędowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kolędować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאָלענדע"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: קאָלענדע (kolende)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: קאָלענדע (kolende)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "itc-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolęda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolęda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolęda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolęda",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolęda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolęda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolęd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kolęda f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧lę‧da"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolę",
"2": "d"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 15 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carol (religious song)"
],
"id": "en-kolęda-pl-noun-vrPD1Z~e",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"carol",
"carol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) carol (religious song)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 15 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pastoral visit"
],
"id": "en-kolęda-pl-noun-hS~UHrIF",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"pastoral",
"pastoral"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) pastoral visit"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 15 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "pl:Christmas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 38 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "pl:Singing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"folk ritual involving the visitation of homes by a group of people combined with the singing of religious songs associated with the birth of Christ"
],
"id": "en-kolęda-pl-noun-KYNTyMbC",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) folk ritual involving the visitation of homes by a group of people combined with the singing of religious songs associated with the birth of Christ"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 18 33 8 1 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 17 38 9 1 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 18 42 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 15 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 17 39 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 17 49 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donations given by residents to priests visiting their homes or to participants in carols"
],
"id": "en-kolęda-pl-noun-OM6rloLX",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"donation",
"donation"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) donations given by residents to priests visiting their homes or to participants in carols"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 29 15 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 9 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Parties",
"orig": "pl:Parties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
105,
111
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
103,
109
]
],
"english": "Kolęda, kolędowanie, is a way of spending free time typical for young people living in housing projects. Kolęda is a daily meeting of friends (in the open air or in a staircase), accompanied by alcohol, marijuana, playing footbag, and sometimes also by breakdance, beat boxing and freestyle performances.",
"ref": "2008, Piotr Fliciński, Stanisław Wójtowicz, Hip-Hop Słownik, page 86:",
"text": "Kolęda, kolędowanie, to sposób spędzania wolnego czasu typowy dla młodych ludzi żyjących na osiedlach. Kolęda to codzienne spotkanie znajomych (pod gołym niebem lub klatce schodowej), umilane przez alkohol, marihuanę, grę w zośkę, a czasem także przez popisy breakdance, beat box i freestyle.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
89,
94
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
83
]
],
"english": "Don't close the door today, mum, because I'll be up late / the boys and I are going to a party today.",
"ref": "1998, “Wiedziałem, że tak będzie”, in Vienio (lyrics), DJ 600V (music), Skandal, performed by Molesta:",
"text": "Nie zamykaj mamo dzisiaj drzwi, bo późno będę / z chłopakami idziemy dziś na kolędę.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"party (social gathering during which alcohol is consumed)"
],
"id": "en-kolęda-pl-noun--V~I7Lu~",
"links": [
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hip-hop slang) party (social gathering during which alcohol is consumed)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"dancing",
"hip-hop",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈlɛn.da/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnda"
},
{
"homophone": "Kolęda"
},
{
"homophone": "Kolenda"
}
],
"word": "kolęda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kolędovati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Russian"
},
"expansion": "(Russian)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: колꙗда (koljada) (Russian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "колꙗда"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: колꙗда (koljada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: колꙗда (koljada)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "каляда́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: каляда́ (kaljadá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: каляда́ (kaljadá), plural каля́ды (kaljády)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "коляда",
"q1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: (obsolete) коляда (koljada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: (obsolete) коляда (koljada)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "колядка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: колядка (koljadka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: колядка (koljadka)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "коляда",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pannonian Rusyn: коляда (koljada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pannonian Rusyn: коляда (koljada)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коляда́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: коляда́ (koljadá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: коляда́ (koljadá)*, plural коля́ды (koljády)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коля́дка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: коля́дка (koljádka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: коля́дка (koljádka)*"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коляда́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: коляда́ (koljadá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: коляда́ (koljadá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "колѧда"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: колѧда (kolęda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: колѧда (kolęda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Ко́леда",
"3": "Ко́ленда"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: Ко́леда (Kóleda), Ко́ленда (Kólenda)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: Ко́леда (Kóleda), Ко́ленда (Kólenda) (dialectal), Коле́нда (Kolénda) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "Коледе"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: Коледе (Kolede)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: Коледе (Kolede)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòleda",
"3": "ко̀леда"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: kòleda, ко̀леда",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: kòleda, ко̀леда"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "koléda"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: koléda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: koléda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koleda"
},
"expansion": "Czech: koleda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: koleda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kòlãda"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kòlãda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kòlãda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kolęda"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kolęda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kolęda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolęda"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kolęda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kolęda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "koleda"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: koleda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: koleda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kóloda"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kóloda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kóloda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "colindă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: colindă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: colindă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Kalė̃dos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Kalė̃dos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Kalė̃dos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "kalendae",
"t": "calends (first day of month)"
},
"expansion": "Latin kalendae (“calends (first day of month)”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin kalendae (“calends (first day of month)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolęda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolęda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calends (first day of a month)"
],
"id": "en-kolęda-sla-pro-noun-Di4VIb7g",
"links": [
[
"calends",
"calends"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 61 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"New Year"
],
"id": "en-kolęda-sla-pro-noun-E1PHK4XP",
"links": [
[
"New Year",
"New Year"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carol"
],
"id": "en-kolęda-sla-pro-noun-TCbZB0wn",
"links": [
[
"carol",
"carol"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kolęda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛnda",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛnda/3 syllables",
"pl:Christmas",
"pl:Parties",
"pl:Singing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kolędniczka"
},
{
"word": "kolędnik"
},
{
"word": "kolędowanie"
},
{
"word": "kolędować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאָלענדע"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: קאָלענדע (kolende)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: קאָלענדע (kolende)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "itc-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolęda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolęda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolęda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolęda",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolęda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolęda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolęd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kolęda f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧lę‧da"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolę",
"2": "d"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"carol (religious song)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"carol",
"carol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) carol (religious song)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"pastoral visit"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"pastoral",
"pastoral"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) pastoral visit"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"folk ritual involving the visitation of homes by a group of people combined with the singing of religious songs associated with the birth of Christ"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) folk ritual involving the visitation of homes by a group of people combined with the singing of religious songs associated with the birth of Christ"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"donations given by residents to priests visiting their homes or to participants in carols"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"donation",
"donation"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) donations given by residents to priests visiting their homes or to participants in carols"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang",
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
105,
111
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
103,
109
]
],
"english": "Kolęda, kolędowanie, is a way of spending free time typical for young people living in housing projects. Kolęda is a daily meeting of friends (in the open air or in a staircase), accompanied by alcohol, marijuana, playing footbag, and sometimes also by breakdance, beat boxing and freestyle performances.",
"ref": "2008, Piotr Fliciński, Stanisław Wójtowicz, Hip-Hop Słownik, page 86:",
"text": "Kolęda, kolędowanie, to sposób spędzania wolnego czasu typowy dla młodych ludzi żyjących na osiedlach. Kolęda to codzienne spotkanie znajomych (pod gołym niebem lub klatce schodowej), umilane przez alkohol, marihuanę, grę w zośkę, a czasem także przez popisy breakdance, beat box i freestyle.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
89,
94
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
83
]
],
"english": "Don't close the door today, mum, because I'll be up late / the boys and I are going to a party today.",
"ref": "1998, “Wiedziałem, że tak będzie”, in Vienio (lyrics), DJ 600V (music), Skandal, performed by Molesta:",
"text": "Nie zamykaj mamo dzisiaj drzwi, bo późno będę / z chłopakami idziemy dziś na kolędę.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"party (social gathering during which alcohol is consumed)"
],
"links": [
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hip-hop slang) party (social gathering during which alcohol is consumed)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"dancing",
"hip-hop",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈlɛn.da/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnda"
},
{
"homophone": "Kolęda"
},
{
"homophone": "Kolenda"
}
],
"word": "kolęda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kolędovati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Russian"
},
"expansion": "(Russian)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: колꙗда (koljada) (Russian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "колꙗда"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: колꙗда (koljada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: колꙗда (koljada)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "каляда́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: каляда́ (kaljadá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: каляда́ (kaljadá), plural каля́ды (kaljády)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "коляда",
"q1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: (obsolete) коляда (koljada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: (obsolete) коляда (koljada)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "колядка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: колядка (koljadka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: колядка (koljadka)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "коляда",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pannonian Rusyn: коляда (koljada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pannonian Rusyn: коляда (koljada)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коляда́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: коляда́ (koljadá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: коляда́ (koljadá)*, plural коля́ды (koljády)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коля́дка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: коля́дка (koljádka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: коля́дка (koljádka)*"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коляда́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: коляда́ (koljadá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: коляда́ (koljadá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "колѧда"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: колѧда (kolęda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: колѧда (kolęda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Ко́леда",
"3": "Ко́ленда"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: Ко́леда (Kóleda), Ко́ленда (Kólenda)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: Ко́леда (Kóleda), Ко́ленда (Kólenda) (dialectal), Коле́нда (Kolénda) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "Коледе"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: Коледе (Kolede)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: Коледе (Kolede)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòleda",
"3": "ко̀леда"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: kòleda, ко̀леда",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: kòleda, ко̀леда"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "koléda"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: koléda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: koléda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koleda"
},
"expansion": "Czech: koleda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: koleda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kòlãda"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kòlãda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kòlãda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kolęda"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kolęda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kolęda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolęda"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kolęda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kolęda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "koleda"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: koleda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: koleda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kóloda"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kóloda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kóloda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "colindă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: colindă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: colindă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Kalė̃dos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Kalė̃dos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Kalė̃dos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "kalendae",
"t": "calends (first day of month)"
},
"expansion": "Latin kalendae (“calends (first day of month)”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin kalendae (“calends (first day of month)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolęda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolęda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calends (first day of a month)"
],
"links": [
[
"calends",
"calends"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"New Year"
],
"links": [
[
"New Year",
"New Year"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carol"
],
"links": [
[
"carol",
"carol"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kolęda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kolęda meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.