See kolęda on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kolęda meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kolędniczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kolędnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kolędowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kolędować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאָלענדע"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: קאָלענדע (kolende)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: קאָלענדע (kolende)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "itc-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolęda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolęda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolęda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolęda",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolęda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolęda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolęd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kolęda f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧lę‧da"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolę",
"2": "d"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 17 30 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "pl:Christmas",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Holidays",
"Abrahamism",
"Observances",
"Religion",
"Calendar",
"Culture",
"Timekeeping",
"Society",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 24 18 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "pl:Singing",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Talking",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carol (religious song)"
],
"id": "en-kolęda-pl-noun-vrPD1Z~e",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"carol",
"carol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) carol (religious song)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 27 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 20 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 17 30 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "pl:Christmas",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Holidays",
"Abrahamism",
"Observances",
"Religion",
"Calendar",
"Culture",
"Timekeeping",
"Society",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 24 18 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "pl:Singing",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Talking",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pastoral visit"
],
"id": "en-kolęda-pl-noun-hS~UHrIF",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"pastoral",
"pastoral"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) pastoral visit"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 27 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 20 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 17 30 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "pl:Christmas",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Holidays",
"Abrahamism",
"Observances",
"Religion",
"Calendar",
"Culture",
"Timekeeping",
"Society",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 24 18 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "pl:Singing",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Talking",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"folk ritual involving the visitation of homes by a group of people combined with the singing of religious songs associated with the birth of Christ"
],
"id": "en-kolęda-pl-noun-KYNTyMbC",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) folk ritual involving the visitation of homes by a group of people combined with the singing of religious songs associated with the birth of Christ"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "pl:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 27 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 20 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 21 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 21 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 17 30 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "pl:Christmas",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Holidays",
"Abrahamism",
"Observances",
"Religion",
"Calendar",
"Culture",
"Timekeeping",
"Society",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 24 18 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "pl:Singing",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Talking",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donations given by residents to priests visiting their homes or to participants in carols"
],
"id": "en-kolęda-pl-noun-OM6rloLX",
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"donation",
"donation"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) donations given by residents to priests visiting their homes or to participants in carols"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 23 27 28 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 20 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 11 19 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Parties",
"orig": "pl:Parties",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 24 18 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "pl:Singing",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Talking",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Piotr Fliciński, Stanisław Wójtowicz, Hip-Hop Słownik, page 86",
"text": "Kolęda, kolędowanie, to sposób spędzania wolnego czasu typowy dla młodych ludzi żyjących na osiedlach. Kolęda to codzienne spotkanie znajomych (pod gołym niebem lub klatce schodowej), umilane przez alkohol, marihuanę, grę w zośkę, a czasem także przez popisy breakdance, beat box i freestyle.\nKolęda, kolędowanie, is a way of spending free time typical for young people living in housing projects. Kolęda is a daily meeting of friends (in the open air or in a staircase), accompanied by alcohol, marijuana, playing footbag, and sometimes also by breakdance, beat boxing and freestyle performances.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Don't close the door today, mum, because I'll be up late / the boys and I are going to a party today.",
"ref": "1998, “Wiedziałem, że tak będzie”, in Vienio (lyrics), DJ 600V (music), Skandal, performed by Molesta",
"text": "Nie zamykaj mamo dzisiaj drzwi, bo późno będę / z chłopakami idziemy dziś na kolędę.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"party (social gathering during which alcohol is consumed)"
],
"id": "en-kolęda-pl-noun--V~I7Lu~",
"links": [
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hip-hop slang) party (social gathering during which alcohol is consumed)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"dancing",
"hip-hop",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈlɛn.da/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnda"
},
{
"homophone": "Kolęda"
},
{
"homophone": "Kolenda"
}
],
"word": "kolęda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kolędovati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "колꙗда"
},
"expansion": "колꙗда (koljada)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Russian"
},
"expansion": "(Russian)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: колꙗда (koljada) (Russian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "колꙗда"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: колꙗда (koljada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: колꙗда (koljada)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "каляда́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: каляда́ (kaljadá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "каля́ды"
},
"expansion": "каля́ды (kaljády)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: каляда́ (kaljadá), plural каля́ды (kaljády)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коляда́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: коляда́ (koljadá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коля́ды"
},
"expansion": "коля́ды (koljády)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Russian: коляда́ (koljadá)*, plural коля́ды (koljády)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коля́дка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: коля́дка (koljádka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: коля́дка (koljádka)*"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коляда́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: коляда́ (koljadá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: коляда́ (koljadá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "колѧда"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: колѧда (kolęda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: колѧда (kolęda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Ко́леда",
"3": "Ко́ленда"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: Ко́леда (Kóleda), Ко́ленда (Kólenda)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Коле́нда"
},
"expansion": "Коле́нда (Kolénda)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: Ко́леда (Kóleda), Ко́ленда (Kólenda) (dialectal), Коле́нда (Kolénda) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "Коледе"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: Коледе (Kolede)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: Коледе (Kolede)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòleda",
"3": "ко̀леда"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: kòleda, ко̀леда",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: kòleda, ко̀леда"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "koléda"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: koléda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: koléda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koleda"
},
"expansion": "Czech: koleda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: koleda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kòlãda"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kòlãda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kòlãda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kolęda"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kolęda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kolęda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolęda"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kolęda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kolęda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "koleda"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: koleda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: koleda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kóloda"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kóloda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kóloda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "colindă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: colindă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: colindă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Kalė̃dos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Kalė̃dos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Kalė̃dos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "kalendae",
"t": "calends (first day of month)"
},
"expansion": "Latin kalendae (“calends (first day of month)”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin kalendae (“calends (first day of month)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kolęda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kolędě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kolędǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kolędojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kolędasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kolędo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolęda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calends (first day of a month)"
],
"id": "en-kolęda-sla-pro-noun-Di4VIb7g",
"links": [
[
"calends",
"calends"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 74 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"New Year"
],
"id": "en-kolęda-sla-pro-noun-E1PHK4XP",
"links": [
[
"New Year",
"New Year"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carol"
],
"id": "en-kolęda-sla-pro-noun-TCbZB0wn",
"links": [
[
"carol",
"carol"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kolęda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛnda",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛnda/3 syllables",
"pl:Christmas",
"pl:Parties",
"pl:Singing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kolędniczka"
},
{
"word": "kolędnik"
},
{
"word": "kolędowanie"
},
{
"word": "kolędować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאָלענדע"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: קאָלענדע (kolende)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: קאָלענדע (kolende)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "itc-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolęda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolęda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolęda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolęda",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolęda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolęda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolęd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kolęda f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧lę‧da"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolę",
"2": "d"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"carol (religious song)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"carol",
"carol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) carol (religious song)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"pastoral visit"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"pastoral",
"pastoral"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) pastoral visit"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"folk ritual involving the visitation of homes by a group of people combined with the singing of religious songs associated with the birth of Christ"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) folk ritual involving the visitation of homes by a group of people combined with the singing of religious songs associated with the birth of Christ"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"donations given by residents to priests visiting their homes or to participants in carols"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman Catholicism",
"Roman Catholicism"
],
[
"donation",
"donation"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman Catholicism) donations given by residents to priests visiting their homes or to participants in carols"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"Roman-Catholicism"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang",
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Piotr Fliciński, Stanisław Wójtowicz, Hip-Hop Słownik, page 86",
"text": "Kolęda, kolędowanie, to sposób spędzania wolnego czasu typowy dla młodych ludzi żyjących na osiedlach. Kolęda to codzienne spotkanie znajomych (pod gołym niebem lub klatce schodowej), umilane przez alkohol, marihuanę, grę w zośkę, a czasem także przez popisy breakdance, beat box i freestyle.\nKolęda, kolędowanie, is a way of spending free time typical for young people living in housing projects. Kolęda is a daily meeting of friends (in the open air or in a staircase), accompanied by alcohol, marijuana, playing footbag, and sometimes also by breakdance, beat boxing and freestyle performances.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Don't close the door today, mum, because I'll be up late / the boys and I are going to a party today.",
"ref": "1998, “Wiedziałem, że tak będzie”, in Vienio (lyrics), DJ 600V (music), Skandal, performed by Molesta",
"text": "Nie zamykaj mamo dzisiaj drzwi, bo późno będę / z chłopakami idziemy dziś na kolędę.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"party (social gathering during which alcohol is consumed)"
],
"links": [
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hip-hop slang) party (social gathering during which alcohol is consumed)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"dancing",
"hip-hop",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈlɛn.da/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnda"
},
{
"homophone": "Kolęda"
},
{
"homophone": "Kolenda"
}
],
"word": "kolęda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kolędovati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "колꙗда"
},
"expansion": "колꙗда (koljada)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Russian"
},
"expansion": "(Russian)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: колꙗда (koljada) (Russian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "колꙗда"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: колꙗда (koljada)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: колꙗда (koljada)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "каляда́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: каляда́ (kaljadá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "каля́ды"
},
"expansion": "каля́ды (kaljády)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: каляда́ (kaljadá), plural каля́ды (kaljády)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коляда́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: коляда́ (koljadá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коля́ды"
},
"expansion": "коля́ды (koljády)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Russian: коляда́ (koljadá)*, plural коля́ды (koljády)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коля́дка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: коля́дка (koljádka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: коля́дка (koljádka)*"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коляда́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: коляда́ (koljadá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: коляда́ (koljadá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "колѧда"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: колѧда (kolęda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: колѧда (kolęda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Ко́леда",
"3": "Ко́ленда"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: Ко́леда (Kóleda), Ко́ленда (Kólenda)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Коле́нда"
},
"expansion": "Коле́нда (Kolénda)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: Ко́леда (Kóleda), Ко́ленда (Kólenda) (dialectal), Коле́нда (Kolénda) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "Коледе"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: Коледе (Kolede)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: Коледе (Kolede)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòleda",
"3": "ко̀леда"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: kòleda, ко̀леда",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: kòleda, ко̀леда"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "koléda"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: koléda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: koléda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koleda"
},
"expansion": "Czech: koleda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: koleda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kòlãda"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kòlãda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kòlãda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kolęda"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kolęda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kolęda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolęda"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kolęda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kolęda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "koleda"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: koleda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: koleda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kóloda"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kóloda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kóloda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "colindă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: colindă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: colindă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Kalė̃dos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Kalė̃dos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Kalė̃dos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "kalendae",
"t": "calends (first day of month)"
},
"expansion": "Latin kalendae (“calends (first day of month)”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin kalendae (“calends (first day of month)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kolęda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kolędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kolędě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kolędǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kolędojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kolędasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolędaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kolędo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolęda",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calends (first day of a month)"
],
"links": [
[
"calends",
"calends"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"New Year"
],
"links": [
[
"New Year",
"New Year"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carol"
],
"links": [
[
"carol",
"carol"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kolęda"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.