See kohl on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kohl meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كُحْل",
"4": "",
"5": "antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl, “antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alcohol",
"3": "alcool"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of alcohol and alcool",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ك ح ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl, “antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)”). Doublet of alcohol and alcool.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kohl (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Antimony",
"orig": "en:Antimony",
"parents": [
"Pnictogens",
"Chemical elements",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "en:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kohl pencil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dark powder, usually powdered antimony, used as eye makeup, especially in Eastern countries; stibnite."
],
"id": "en-kohl-en-noun-6OnjwqZH",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"powder",
"powder#Noun"
],
[
"powdered",
"powdered"
],
[
"antimony",
"antimony"
],
[
"eye",
"eye#Noun"
],
[
"makeup",
"makeup"
],
[
"Eastern",
"Eastern"
],
[
"countries",
"country"
],
[
"stibnite",
"stibnite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stibnite"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "ithmid"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kuḥl",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "كُحْل"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "alcofoll"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "aⁿdun̊",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "އަނދުން"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kohl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "kajaali"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kajal"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stíbi",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στίβι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stímmi",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στίμμι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lárbason",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λάρβασον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kóẖal",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כֹּחַל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "surmā",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुरमा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "añjan",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अंजन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kājal",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "काजल"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "kil"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʼısam",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "عصام"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sorma",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "سرمه"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "surʹmá",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сурьма́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kráska dlja vek",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра́ска для век"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "sürme"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "tìróò"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "coal"
},
{
"homophone": "cole"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kohl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "kohl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كُحْل",
"4": "",
"5": "antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl, “antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alcohol",
"3": "alcool"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of alcohol and alcool",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ك ح ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl, “antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)”). Doublet of alcohol and alcool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kohls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kohling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kohled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kohled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kohl (third-person singular simple present kohls, present participle kohling, simple past and past participle kohled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Zadie Smith, The Autograph Man, Penguin Books (2003), page 241",
"text": "A plain, big woman with heavily kohled eyes and pudgy arms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decorate one's eyes with kohl."
],
"id": "en-kohl-en-verb-KKZoqMPw",
"links": [
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
],
[
"eyes",
"eye#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decorate one's eyes with kohl."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "coal"
},
{
"homophone": "cole"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kohl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "kohl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ك ح ل",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"en:Antimony",
"en:Cosmetics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kohl pencil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كُحْل",
"4": "",
"5": "antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl, “antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alcohol",
"3": "alcool"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of alcohol and alcool",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ك ح ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl, “antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)”). Doublet of alcohol and alcool.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kohl (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A dark powder, usually powdered antimony, used as eye makeup, especially in Eastern countries; stibnite."
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"powder",
"powder#Noun"
],
[
"powdered",
"powdered"
],
[
"antimony",
"antimony"
],
[
"eye",
"eye#Noun"
],
[
"makeup",
"makeup"
],
[
"Eastern",
"Eastern"
],
[
"countries",
"country"
],
[
"stibnite",
"stibnite"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "coal"
},
{
"homophone": "cole"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kohl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stibnite"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "ithmid"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kuḥl",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "كُحْل"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "alcofoll"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "aⁿdun̊",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "އަނދުން"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kohl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "kajaali"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kajal"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stíbi",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στίβι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stímmi",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στίμμι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lárbason",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λάρβασον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kóẖal",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כֹּחַל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "surmā",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुरमा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "añjan",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अंजन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kājal",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "काजल"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "kil"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʼısam",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "عصام"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sorma",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "سرمه"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "surʹmá",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сурьма́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kráska dlja vek",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра́ска для век"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "sürme"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "tìróò"
}
],
"word": "kohl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ك ح ل",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"en:Antimony",
"en:Cosmetics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كُحْل",
"4": "",
"5": "antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl, “antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alcohol",
"3": "alcool"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of alcohol and alcool",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ك ح ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl, “antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)”). Doublet of alcohol and alcool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kohls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kohling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kohled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kohled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kohl (third-person singular simple present kohls, present participle kohling, simple past and past participle kohled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Zadie Smith, The Autograph Man, Penguin Books (2003), page 241",
"text": "A plain, big woman with heavily kohled eyes and pudgy arms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decorate one's eyes with kohl."
],
"links": [
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
],
[
"eyes",
"eye#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decorate one's eyes with kohl."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "coal"
},
{
"homophone": "cole"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kohl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "kohl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.