See kohl on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كُحْل",
"4": "",
"5": "antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl, “antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alcohol",
"3": "alcool"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of alcohol and alcool",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ك ح ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl, “antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)”). Doublet of alcohol and alcool.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kohl (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Antimony",
"orig": "en:Antimony",
"parents": [
"Pnictogens",
"Chemical elements",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "en:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kohl pencil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dark powder, usually powdered antimony, used as eye makeup, especially in Eastern countries; stibnite."
],
"id": "en-kohl-en-noun-6OnjwqZH",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"powder",
"powder#Noun"
],
[
"powdered",
"powdered"
],
[
"antimony",
"antimony"
],
[
"eye",
"eye#Noun"
],
[
"makeup",
"makeup"
],
[
"Eastern",
"Eastern"
],
[
"countries",
"country"
],
[
"stibnite",
"stibnite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stibnite"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "ithmid"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kuḥl",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "كُحْل"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "alcofoll"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "aⁿdun̊",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "އަނދުން"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kohl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "kajaali"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kajal"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stíbi",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στίβι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stímmi",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στίμμι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lárbason",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λάρβασον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kóẖal",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כֹּחַל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "surmā",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुरमा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "añjan",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अंजन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kājal",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "काजल"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "kil"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʼısam",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "عصام"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sorma",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "سرمه"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "surʹmá",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сурьма́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kráska dlja vek",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра́ска для век"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kajál",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кайал"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "sürme"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "tìróò"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kohl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "coal"
},
{
"homophone": "cole"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
}
],
"word": "kohl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كُحْل",
"4": "",
"5": "antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl, “antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alcohol",
"3": "alcool"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of alcohol and alcool",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ك ح ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl, “antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)”). Doublet of alcohol and alcool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kohls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kohling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kohled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kohled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kohl (third-person singular simple present kohls, present participle kohling, simple past and past participle kohled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Zadie Smith, The Autograph Man, Penguin Books (2003), page 241:",
"text": "A plain, big woman with heavily kohled eyes and pudgy arms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decorate one's eyes with kohl."
],
"id": "en-kohl-en-verb-KKZoqMPw",
"links": [
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
],
[
"eyes",
"eye#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decorate one's eyes with kohl."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "kohl rabi"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kohl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "coal"
},
{
"homophone": "cole"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
}
],
"word": "kohl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ك ح ل",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Antimony",
"en:Cosmetics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kohl pencil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كُحْل",
"4": "",
"5": "antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl, “antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alcohol",
"3": "alcool"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of alcohol and alcool",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ك ح ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl, “antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)”). Doublet of alcohol and alcool.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kohl (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A dark powder, usually powdered antimony, used as eye makeup, especially in Eastern countries; stibnite."
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"powder",
"powder#Noun"
],
[
"powdered",
"powdered"
],
[
"antimony",
"antimony"
],
[
"eye",
"eye#Noun"
],
[
"makeup",
"makeup"
],
[
"Eastern",
"Eastern"
],
[
"countries",
"country"
],
[
"stibnite",
"stibnite"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kohl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "coal"
},
{
"homophone": "cole"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stibnite"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "ithmid"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kuḥl",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "كُحْل"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "alcofoll"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "aⁿdun̊",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "އަނދުން"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kohl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "kajaali"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kajal"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stíbi",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στίβι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stímmi",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στίμμι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lárbason",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λάρβασον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kóẖal",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כֹּחַל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "surmā",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुरमा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "añjan",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अंजन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kājal",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "काजल"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "kil"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʼısam",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "عصام"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sorma",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "سرمه"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "surʹmá",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сурьма́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kráska dlja vek",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кра́ска для век"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kajál",
"sense": "makeup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кайал"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "sürme"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "makeup",
"word": "tìróò"
}
],
"word": "kohl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ك ح ل",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"en:Antimony",
"en:Cosmetics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كُحْل",
"4": "",
"5": "antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl, “antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alcohol",
"3": "alcool"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of alcohol and alcool",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ك ح ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl, “antimony; kohl, stibnite (powdered antimony)”). Doublet of alcohol and alcool.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kohls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kohling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kohled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kohled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kohl (third-person singular simple present kohls, present participle kohling, simple past and past participle kohled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "kohl rabi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Zadie Smith, The Autograph Man, Penguin Books (2003), page 241:",
"text": "A plain, big woman with heavily kohled eyes and pudgy arms.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decorate one's eyes with kohl."
],
"links": [
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
],
[
"eyes",
"eye#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decorate one's eyes with kohl."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kohl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kohl.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "coal"
},
{
"homophone": "cole"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
}
],
"word": "kohl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kohl meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.