See kneu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cnuut"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cnuut",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cnuut, cnuyt (“jackdaw, crow”), from cnoteren, cnueteren, cneuteren (“to twitter”). Equivalent to an apocope of kneuter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kneuen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kneutje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "kneu f or m (plural kneuen, diminutive kneutje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kneu"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "True finches",
"orig": "nl:True finches",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common linnet (Linaria cannabina)"
],
"id": "en-kneu-nl-noun-hqfspzxI",
"links": [
[
"common linnet",
"common linnet"
],
[
"Linaria cannabina",
"Linaria cannabina#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heikneuter"
},
{
"word": "kneuter"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/knøː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kneu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-kneu.ogg/Nl-kneu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-kneu.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øː"
}
],
"word": "kneu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kneu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gneu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "kneu / chneu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chneu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kneu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "knaw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of knaw"
],
"id": "en-kneu-wlm-noun-ogOW1msj",
"links": [
[
"knaw",
"knaw#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkneʉ̯/"
}
],
"word": "kneu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cnēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cnēow, cnēo\nMiddle English: kne, knewe, knee, knew, know, kneo, cneowe, cneo\nEnglish: knee\nScots: kne, kney, knie\nYola: konnee",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cnēow, cnēo\nMiddle English: kne, knewe, knee, knew, know, kneo, cneowe, cneo\nEnglish: knee\nScots: kne, kney, knie\nYola: konnee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kniu",
"3": "knī",
"4": "knē"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kniu, knī, knē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kniu, knī, knē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Knie"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Knie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Knie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "knībola",
"3": "knēbolla",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: knībola, knēbolla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: knībola, knēbolla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kniebel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Kniebel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Kniebel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "knibbel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: knibbel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: knibbel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "knio"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: knio, kneo, kniu\nMiddle Low German: knê\nLow German: Knee, Knie\nGerman Low German: Kneei\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Knåi\nSauerländisch: Knai, Knoi, Knaue, Knī\nWestmünsterländisch: Knee\nPlautdietsch: Kjnee",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: knio, kneo, kniu\nMiddle Low German: knê\nLow German: Knee, Knie\nGerman Low German: Kneei\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Knåi\nSauerländisch: Knai, Knoi, Knaue, Knī\nWestmünsterländisch: Knee\nPlautdietsch: Kjnee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*cnio"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *cnio\nMiddle Dutch: cnie\nDutch: knie\nAfrikaans: knie\nLimburgish: kneen (plural reanalysed as singular)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *cnio\nMiddle Dutch: cnie\nDutch: knie\nAfrikaans: knie\nLimburgish: kneen (plural reanalysed as singular)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kneo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kneo, kniu, knio, chniu, chneo\nMiddle High German: knie\nAlemannic German: Chnüüw\nCimbrian: khnia\nGerman: Knie\nLuxembourgish: Knéi\nVilamovian: kni\nYiddish: קני (kni)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kneo, kniu, knio, chniu, chneo\nMiddle High German: knie\nAlemannic German: Chnüüw\nCimbrian: khnia\nGerman: Knie\nLuxembourgish: Knéi\nVilamovian: kni\nYiddish: קני (kni)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knewą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knewą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *knewą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kneu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kneu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knewas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knewē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kneu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*kneu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kneu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"id": "en-kneu-gmw-pro-noun-ae9aiLAn",
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kneu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cnuut"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cnuut",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cnuut, cnuyt (“jackdaw, crow”), from cnoteren, cnueteren, cneuteren (“to twitter”). Equivalent to an apocope of kneuter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kneuen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kneutje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "kneu f or m (plural kneuen, diminutive kneutje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kneu"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øː",
"Rhymes:Dutch/øː/1 syllable",
"nl:True finches"
],
"glosses": [
"common linnet (Linaria cannabina)"
],
"links": [
[
"common linnet",
"common linnet"
],
[
"Linaria cannabina",
"Linaria cannabina#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heikneuter"
},
{
"word": "kneuter"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/knøː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kneu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-kneu.ogg/Nl-kneu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-kneu.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-øː"
}
],
"word": "kneu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kneu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gneu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "kneu / chneu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chneu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kneu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Middle Welsh noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "knaw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of knaw"
],
"links": [
[
"knaw",
"knaw#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkneʉ̯/"
}
],
"word": "kneu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cnēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English: cnēow, cnēo\nMiddle English: kne, knewe, knee, knew, know, kneo, cneowe, cneo\nEnglish: knee\nScots: kne, kney, knie\nYola: konnee",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: cnēow, cnēo\nMiddle English: kne, knewe, knee, knew, know, kneo, cneowe, cneo\nEnglish: knee\nScots: kne, kney, knie\nYola: konnee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kniu",
"3": "knī",
"4": "knē"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kniu, knī, knē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kniu, knī, knē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Knie"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Knie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Knie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "knībola",
"3": "knēbolla",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: knībola, knēbolla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Frisian: knībola, knēbolla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Kniebel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Kniebel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Kniebel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "knibbel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: knibbel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: knibbel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "knio"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: knio, kneo, kniu\nMiddle Low German: knê\nLow German: Knee, Knie\nGerman Low German: Kneei\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Knåi\nSauerländisch: Knai, Knoi, Knaue, Knī\nWestmünsterländisch: Knee\nPlautdietsch: Kjnee",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: knio, kneo, kniu\nMiddle Low German: knê\nLow German: Knee, Knie\nGerman Low German: Kneei\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Knåi\nSauerländisch: Knai, Knoi, Knaue, Knī\nWestmünsterländisch: Knee\nPlautdietsch: Kjnee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*cnio"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *cnio\nMiddle Dutch: cnie\nDutch: knie\nAfrikaans: knie\nLimburgish: kneen (plural reanalysed as singular)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *cnio\nMiddle Dutch: cnie\nDutch: knie\nAfrikaans: knie\nLimburgish: kneen (plural reanalysed as singular)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kneo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kneo, kniu, knio, chniu, chneo\nMiddle High German: knie\nAlemannic German: Chnüüw\nCimbrian: khnia\nGerman: Knie\nLuxembourgish: Knéi\nVilamovian: kni\nYiddish: קני (kni)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kneo, kniu, knio, chniu, chneo\nMiddle High German: knie\nAlemannic German: Chnüüw\nCimbrian: khnia\nGerman: Knie\nLuxembourgish: Knéi\nVilamovian: kni\nYiddish: קני (kni)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knewą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knewą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *knewą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kneu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kneu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knewas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knewō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knewē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kneu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kneum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*kneu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kneu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter wa-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kneu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kneu meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kneu/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"kneu"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kneu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kneu/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"kneu"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kneu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: kneu/Middle Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"kneu"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kneu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.