See knībaz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for knībaz meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*knīb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *knīb\nOld English: cnīf (possible reborrowing from Old Norse knífr or Middle Dutch cnīf, cnijf)\nMiddle English: knyf, knif\nScots: knyfe, knife\nEnglish: knife\nSranan Tongo: nefi\nYola: kunnife\n→ French: canif\nOld Frisian: *knīf\nWest Frisian: kniif, knyf, knyft\nOld Saxon: *knīf\nMiddle Low German: knîf\nGerman Low German: Knief\nLow German: knief, kniiv, knif\nPlautdietsch: Kjnief\nOld Dutch: *cnīf\nMiddle Dutch: cnijf\nDutch: knijf (dialectal)\nOld High German: *knīb (?)\nMiddle High German: knîp; knîf (latter West Central German)\nGerman: Kneip (dialectal); Knifte\nLuxembourgish: Knäip\n→ Vulgar Latin: *cnīfus (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *knīb\nOld English: cnīf (possible reborrowing from Old Norse knífr or Middle Dutch cnīf, cnijf)\nMiddle English: knyf, knif\nScots: knyfe, knife\nEnglish: knife\nSranan Tongo: nefi\nYola: kunnife\n→ French: canif\nOld Frisian: *knīf\nWest Frisian: kniif, knyf, knyft\nOld Saxon: *knīf\nMiddle Low German: knîf\nGerman Low German: Knief\nLow German: knief, kniiv, knif\nPlautdietsch: Kjnief\nOld Dutch: *cnīf\nMiddle Dutch: cnijf\nDutch: knijf (dialectal)\nOld High German: *knīb (?)\nMiddle High German: knîp; knîf (latter West Central German)\nGerman: Kneip (dialectal); Knifte\nLuxembourgish: Knäip\n→ Vulgar Latin: *cnīfus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚲᚾᛁᛒᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚲᚾᛁᛒᚨᛉ (*knibaʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚲᚾᛁᛒᚨᛉ (*knibaʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "knífr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: knífr\nIcelandic: knífur, hnífur\nFaroese: knívur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: kniv\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kniv\nElfdalian: knaiv\nOld Swedish: knīver\nSwedish: kniv\nDanish: kniv\nGutnish: kneiv\n→ Old English: cnīf\nMiddle English: knyf, knif\nScots: knyfe, knife\nEnglish: knife\nSranan Tongo: nefi\nYola: kunnife\n→ French: canif\n→ North Frisian: Knif",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: knífr\nIcelandic: knífur, hnífur\nFaroese: knívur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: kniv\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kniv\nElfdalian: knaiv\nOld Swedish: knīver\nSwedish: kniv\nDanish: kniv\nGutnish: kneiv\n→ Old English: cnīf\nMiddle English: knyf, knif\nScots: knyfe, knife\nEnglish: knife\nSranan Tongo: nefi\nYola: kunnife\n→ French: canif\n→ North Frisian: Knif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*nijpē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *nijpē\nWestern Samic:\nSouthern Sami: nejpie (from *nëjpē)\nUme Sami: nijbbie\nPite Sami: nijjbe\nLule Sami: nijbbe\nNorthern Sami: niibi\nEastern Samic:\nInari Sami: nijbe\nSkolt Sami: neiʹbb\nAkkala Sami: ныййпь (nyjjp’)\nKildin Sami: ныййп (nyjjp)\nTer Sami: nijjbe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *nijpē\nWestern Samic:\nSouthern Sami: nejpie (from *nëjpē)\nUme Sami: nijbbie\nPite Sami: nijjbe\nLule Sami: nijbbe\nNorthern Sami: niibi\nEastern Samic:\nInari Sami: nijbe\nSkolt Sami: neiʹbb\nAkkala Sami: ныййпь (nyjjp’)\nKildin Sami: ныййп (nyjjp)\nTer Sami: nijjbe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gneybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pinch, nip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gneybʰ- (“to pinch, nip”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pinch, squeeze, bend, press, ball up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gen- (“to pinch, squeeze, bend, press, ball up”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gneybʰ- (“to pinch, nip”), from Proto-Indo-European *gen- (“to pinch, squeeze, bend, press, ball up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "knībaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knībōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knībōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knīb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knībōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knībōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knībą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knībanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knības",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knībis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knībǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knībai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knībamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knībō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knībamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knībaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "knībaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "knīpaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pincers; shears"
],
"id": "en-knībaz-gem-pro-noun-5Q8Q-Qgn",
"links": [
[
"pincers",
"pincers"
],
[
"shears",
"shears"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"id": "en-knībaz-gem-pro-noun-PU0QHNfq",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dalkaz"
},
{
"word": "*sahsą"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkniː.βɑz/"
}
],
"word": "knībaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*knīb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *knīb\nOld English: cnīf (possible reborrowing from Old Norse knífr or Middle Dutch cnīf, cnijf)\nMiddle English: knyf, knif\nScots: knyfe, knife\nEnglish: knife\nSranan Tongo: nefi\nYola: kunnife\n→ French: canif\nOld Frisian: *knīf\nWest Frisian: kniif, knyf, knyft\nOld Saxon: *knīf\nMiddle Low German: knîf\nGerman Low German: Knief\nLow German: knief, kniiv, knif\nPlautdietsch: Kjnief\nOld Dutch: *cnīf\nMiddle Dutch: cnijf\nDutch: knijf (dialectal)\nOld High German: *knīb (?)\nMiddle High German: knîp; knîf (latter West Central German)\nGerman: Kneip (dialectal); Knifte\nLuxembourgish: Knäip\n→ Vulgar Latin: *cnīfus (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *knīb\nOld English: cnīf (possible reborrowing from Old Norse knífr or Middle Dutch cnīf, cnijf)\nMiddle English: knyf, knif\nScots: knyfe, knife\nEnglish: knife\nSranan Tongo: nefi\nYola: kunnife\n→ French: canif\nOld Frisian: *knīf\nWest Frisian: kniif, knyf, knyft\nOld Saxon: *knīf\nMiddle Low German: knîf\nGerman Low German: Knief\nLow German: knief, kniiv, knif\nPlautdietsch: Kjnief\nOld Dutch: *cnīf\nMiddle Dutch: cnijf\nDutch: knijf (dialectal)\nOld High German: *knīb (?)\nMiddle High German: knîp; knîf (latter West Central German)\nGerman: Kneip (dialectal); Knifte\nLuxembourgish: Knäip\n→ Vulgar Latin: *cnīfus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚲᚾᛁᛒᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚲᚾᛁᛒᚨᛉ (*knibaʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚲᚾᛁᛒᚨᛉ (*knibaʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "knífr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: knífr\nIcelandic: knífur, hnífur\nFaroese: knívur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: kniv\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kniv\nElfdalian: knaiv\nOld Swedish: knīver\nSwedish: kniv\nDanish: kniv\nGutnish: kneiv\n→ Old English: cnīf\nMiddle English: knyf, knif\nScots: knyfe, knife\nEnglish: knife\nSranan Tongo: nefi\nYola: kunnife\n→ French: canif\n→ North Frisian: Knif",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: knífr\nIcelandic: knífur, hnífur\nFaroese: knívur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: kniv\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kniv\nElfdalian: knaiv\nOld Swedish: knīver\nSwedish: kniv\nDanish: kniv\nGutnish: kneiv\n→ Old English: cnīf\nMiddle English: knyf, knif\nScots: knyfe, knife\nEnglish: knife\nSranan Tongo: nefi\nYola: kunnife\n→ French: canif\n→ North Frisian: Knif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*nijpē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *nijpē\nWestern Samic:\nSouthern Sami: nejpie (from *nëjpē)\nUme Sami: nijbbie\nPite Sami: nijjbe\nLule Sami: nijbbe\nNorthern Sami: niibi\nEastern Samic:\nInari Sami: nijbe\nSkolt Sami: neiʹbb\nAkkala Sami: ныййпь (nyjjp’)\nKildin Sami: ныййп (nyjjp)\nTer Sami: nijjbe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *nijpē\nWestern Samic:\nSouthern Sami: nejpie (from *nëjpē)\nUme Sami: nijbbie\nPite Sami: nijjbe\nLule Sami: nijbbe\nNorthern Sami: niibi\nEastern Samic:\nInari Sami: nijbe\nSkolt Sami: neiʹbb\nAkkala Sami: ныййпь (nyjjp’)\nKildin Sami: ныййп (nyjjp)\nTer Sami: nijjbe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gneybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pinch, nip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gneybʰ- (“to pinch, nip”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gen-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pinch, squeeze, bend, press, ball up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gen- (“to pinch, squeeze, bend, press, ball up”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gneybʰ- (“to pinch, nip”), from Proto-Indo-European *gen- (“to pinch, squeeze, bend, press, ball up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "knībaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knībōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knībōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knīb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knībōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knībōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knībą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knībanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knības",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knībis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knībǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knībai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knībamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knībō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knībamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knībaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "knībaną"
},
{
"word": "knīpaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"pincers; shears"
],
"links": [
[
"pincers",
"pincers"
],
[
"shears",
"shears"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Cutlery",
"gem-pro:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dalkaz"
},
{
"word": "*sahsą"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkniː.βɑz/"
}
],
"word": "knībaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.