"kmín" meaning in All languages combined

See kmín on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈkmiːn]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cuminum. Etymology templates: {{bor+|cs|la|cuminum}} Borrowed from Latin cuminum Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in|adj=kmínový}} kmín m inan (related adjective kmínový) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.locě:u}} Forms: kmínový [adjective], inanimate [table-tags], kmín [nominative, singular], kmíny [nominative, plural], kmínu [genitive, singular], kmínů [genitive, plural], kmínu [dative, singular], kmínům [dative, plural], kmín [accusative, singular], kmíny [accusative, plural], kmíne [singular, vocative], kmíny [plural, vocative], kmíně [locative, singular], kmínu [locative, singular], kmínech [locative, plural], kmínem [instrumental, singular], kmíny [instrumental, plural]
  1. caraway (fruit and spice) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Categories (lifeform): Celery family plants Derived forms: římský kmín
    Sense id: en-kmín-cs-noun-CBW7~KlK Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Slovak]

IPA: [kmiːn]
Etymology: Probably borrowed from Middle High German gemein. First attested in the 17th century. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sk|gmh|gemein|nocap=1}} borrowed from Middle High German gemein, {{etydate/the|17th century}} the 17th century, {{etydate|17th century}} First attested in the 17th century Head templates: {{sk-noun|m-in|adj=kmínsky}} kmín m inan (related adjective kmínsky) Inflection templates: {{sk-ndecl|m-pr}} Forms: kmínsky [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, kmín [singular], kmíni [plural], genitive, kmína [singular], kmínov [plural], dative, kmínovi [singular], kmínom [plural], accusative, locative, kmínoch [plural], instrumental, kmínom [singular], kmínmi [plural]
  1. (colloquial) thief Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: zlodej Related terms: kmínstvo
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuminum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cuminum",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cuminum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kmínový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmínů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmínům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmíně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmínech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmínem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "kmínový"
      },
      "expansion": "kmín m inan (related adjective kmínový)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locě:u"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "cs:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "cs:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "římský kmín"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caraway (fruit and spice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kmín-cs-noun-CBW7~KlK",
      "links": [
        [
          "caraway",
          "caraway"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkmiːn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kmín"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gemein",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German gemein",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 17th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 17th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Middle High German gemein. First attested in the 17th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kmínsky",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kmín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kmína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmínov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kmínovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmínom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kmínoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kmínom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmínmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "kmínsky"
      },
      "expansion": "kmín m inan (related adjective kmínsky)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak terms with declension chlap",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thief"
      ],
      "id": "en-kmín-sk-noun-jdKa3ZmS",
      "links": [
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) thief"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kmínstvo"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zlodej"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kmiːn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kmín"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "římský kmín"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuminum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cuminum",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cuminum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kmínový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmínů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmínům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmíně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmínech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmínem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "kmínový"
      },
      "expansion": "kmín m inan (related adjective kmínový)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locě:u"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech inanimate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Czech terms derived from Latin",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cs:Celery family plants",
        "cs:Spices and herbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caraway (fruit and spice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caraway",
          "caraway"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkmiːn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kmín"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gemein",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German gemein",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 17th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "17th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 17th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Middle High German gemein. First attested in the 17th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kmínsky",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kmín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kmína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmínov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kmínovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmínom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kmínoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kmínom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kmínmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "kmínsky"
      },
      "expansion": "kmín m inan (related adjective kmínsky)",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "name": "sk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kmínstvo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Slovak colloquialisms",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak inanimate nouns",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak masculine nouns",
        "Slovak nouns",
        "Slovak terms borrowed from Middle High German",
        "Slovak terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Slovak terms with declension chlap"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) thief"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zlodej"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kmiːn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kmín"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kmín meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "kmín"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmín",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "kmín"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmín",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "kmín"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmín",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "kmín"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmín",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "kmín"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmín",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "kmín"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmín",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
  "path": [
    "kmín"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmín",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "kmín"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmín",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
  "path": [
    "kmín"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmín",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "kmín"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmín",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2447",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
  "path": [
    "kmín"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmín",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
  "path": [
    "kmín"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmín",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
  "path": [
    "kmín"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmín",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
  "path": [
    "kmín"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmín",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
  "path": [
    "kmín"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmín",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
  "path": [
    "kmín"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmín",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
  "path": [
    "kmín"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmín",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
  "path": [
    "kmín"
  ],
  "section": "Slovak",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kmín",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.