See klupt on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for klupt meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ieklupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "izklupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paklupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pārklupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saklupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uzklupt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "klupiens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "klupšus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "klupties"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kulp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kulp",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*klup"
},
"expansion": "*klup",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷelp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷl̥p-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend (one's) knees, to stumble"
},
"expansion": "*kʷl̥p- (“to bend (one's) knees, to stumble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, to move"
},
"expansion": "*kʷel- (“to turn, to move”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "celis",
"3": "",
"4": "knee"
},
"expansion": "celis (“knee”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cilpa",
"3": "",
"4": "loop"
},
"expansion": "cilpa (“loop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "klùpti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian klùpti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "klauptis",
"3": "klaũptis",
"4": "to kneel"
},
"expansion": "klaũptis (“to kneel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "klupstis",
"3": "",
"4": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian klupstis (“knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "poquelbton",
"3": "",
"4": "having flexed one's knees, having fallen on one's knees",
"tr": "pakvelptan"
},
"expansion": "poquelbton ([pakvelptan], “having flexed one's knees, having fallen on one's knees”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "holpern",
"3": "",
"4": "to jolt; to go stumbling"
},
"expansion": "German holpern (“to jolt; to go stumbling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "*holpeln"
},
"expansion": "*holpeln",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kulp, *klup, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp-, *kʷl̥p- (“to bend (one's) knees, to stumble”), from *kʷel- (“to turn, to move”), whence also celis (“knee”) and cilpa (“loop”), q.v.. Cognates include Lithuanian klùpti, klaũptis (“to kneel”), Old Prussian klupstis (“knee”), poquelbton ([pakvelptan], “having flexed one's knees, having fallen on one's knees”), German holpern (“to jolt; to go stumbling”) (< *holpeln).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klūpu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klūpi",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klūp",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klupu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klūpu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klupu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klupšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klupsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klups",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai klūp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klūpam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klupām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klupsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klupsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klūpat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klupāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klupsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klupsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klūpiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klūp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klups",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai klūp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klūpot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "klūpošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot klupis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "klupdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klupšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "klūpot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai klūpot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "klūpam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klupis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kluptu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu klupis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāklūp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāklūp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "klupt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāklūp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neklupt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāklūpot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klupšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "klūpu, klūpi, klūp",
"13": "past",
"14": "klupu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "klupt"
},
"expansion": "klupt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present klūpu, klūpi, klūp, past klupu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "klūp",
"4": "klūp",
"5": "i",
"6": "klup"
},
"expansion": "klupt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present klūpu, klūpi, klūp, past klupu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klup",
"2": "klūp",
"3": "1st",
"4": "klūp",
"5": "i",
"6": "klup",
"7": "",
"8": "len-pr",
"pass": "no"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klup",
"2": "klūp",
"3": "klūp",
"4": "i",
"5": "klup",
"6": "",
"7": "len-pr",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "no",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klūpu",
"10": "klupāt",
"11": "klupšu",
"12": "klupsi",
"13": "klups",
"14": "klupsim",
"15": "klupsiet,\nklupsit",
"16": "klūpi",
"17": "klūpiet",
"18": "klūpot",
"19": "klupšot",
"2": "klūpi",
"20": "kluptu",
"21": "jāklūp",
"22": "jāklūpot",
"23": "klūpošs",
"24": "klupdams",
"25": "klūpot",
"26": "klūpam",
"27": "klupis",
"28": "klūpams",
"29": "klupts",
"3": "klūp",
"30": "klupšana",
"4": "klūpam",
"5": "klūpat",
"6": "klupu",
"7": "klupi",
"8": "klupa",
"9": "klupām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "no",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 16 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 15 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 12 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stumble on a level, smooth spot",
"text": "klupt uz līdzenas vietas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he stumbled, hitting (his) foot against the stone, rock",
"text": "viņš klupa, kājai atsitoties pret akmeni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a few times she stumbles, (she) falls on the road",
"text": "pāris reižu viņa klūp, nokrīt uz ceļiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(while) stumbling and falling (i.e., in a hurry, excitedly, headlong)",
"text": "klupdams krizdams",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the horse stumbled and threw the rider off the saddle",
"text": "zirgs klupa un izmeta jātnieku no sedliem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stumble, to trip (to move or bend forward quickly and unexpectedly because (one's) foot slipped, got stuck, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-klupt-lv-verb-Od-uLORw",
"links": [
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"move",
"move#English"
],
[
"bend",
"bend#English"
],
[
"forward",
"forward#English"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly#English"
],
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly#English"
],
[
"foot",
"foot#English"
],
[
"slip",
"slip#English"
],
[
"got",
"got#English"
],
[
"stuck",
"stuck#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kad Līze pēdīgi atnāca un jau no tālienes redzēja Jāni nekustošu pie zemes guļot, viņa kā ārprātīga klupa Jānim blakus zemē\nwhen Līze finally came and saw from afar Jānis lying motionless on the ground, she stumbled (= ran to) near Jānis like a madwoman",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stumble (to move or bend forward quickly)"
],
"id": "en-klupt-lv-verb-JSuXVSgi",
"links": [
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
],
[
"move",
"move#English"
],
[
"bend",
"bend#English"
],
[
"forward",
"forward#English"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Alberts dumped the boy from the seat and grabbed the (lit. in the) oars",
"text": "'Alberts nogrūž puiku no sēdekļa un klūp airos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move, bend forward quickly and grab something"
],
"id": "en-klupt-lv-verb-ntzXH65o",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 26 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the dog fell, pounced on the cats",
"text": "suns klūp kaķiem virsū",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the hungry sheep threw themselves, attacked the trough",
"text": "izsalkūšas aitas klupa klāt pie siles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to call the things by (lit. in) their true name(s), that means to fall on someone else's beard (= to attack someone)",
"text": "saukt lietas īstajā vārdā, tas nozīmē klupt otram bārdā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach and attack quickly, to pounce, to jump, fall on"
],
"id": "en-klupt-lv-verb-SFaM0s4Z",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"pounce",
"pounce"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[klupt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-klupt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Lv-riga-klupt.ogg/Lv-riga-klupt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Lv-riga-klupt.ogg"
}
],
"word": "klupt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t",
"Latvian intransitive verbs",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian lengthening (present) first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prefixed verbs:"
},
{
"word": "ieklupt"
},
{
"word": "izklupt"
},
{
"word": "paklupt"
},
{
"word": "pārklupt"
},
{
"word": "saklupt"
},
{
"word": "uzklupt"
},
{
"word": "klupiens"
},
{
"word": "klupšus"
},
{
"word": "klupties"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kulp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kulp",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*klup"
},
"expansion": "*klup",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷelp-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷl̥p-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend (one's) knees, to stumble"
},
"expansion": "*kʷl̥p- (“to bend (one's) knees, to stumble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, to move"
},
"expansion": "*kʷel- (“to turn, to move”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "celis",
"3": "",
"4": "knee"
},
"expansion": "celis (“knee”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cilpa",
"3": "",
"4": "loop"
},
"expansion": "cilpa (“loop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "klùpti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian klùpti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "klauptis",
"3": "klaũptis",
"4": "to kneel"
},
"expansion": "klaũptis (“to kneel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "klupstis",
"3": "",
"4": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian klupstis (“knee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "poquelbton",
"3": "",
"4": "having flexed one's knees, having fallen on one's knees",
"tr": "pakvelptan"
},
"expansion": "poquelbton ([pakvelptan], “having flexed one's knees, having fallen on one's knees”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "holpern",
"3": "",
"4": "to jolt; to go stumbling"
},
"expansion": "German holpern (“to jolt; to go stumbling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "*holpeln"
},
"expansion": "*holpeln",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *kulp, *klup, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp-, *kʷl̥p- (“to bend (one's) knees, to stumble”), from *kʷel- (“to turn, to move”), whence also celis (“knee”) and cilpa (“loop”), q.v.. Cognates include Lithuanian klùpti, klaũptis (“to kneel”), Old Prussian klupstis (“knee”), poquelbton ([pakvelptan], “having flexed one's knees, having fallen on one's knees”), German holpern (“to jolt; to go stumbling”) (< *holpeln).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klūpu",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klūpi",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klūp",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klupu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "klūpu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klupu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klupšu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klupi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klupsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klūp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klups",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai klūp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klūpam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klupām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klupsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klupsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klūpat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klupāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klupsiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klupsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klūpiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klūp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klupa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klups",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai klūp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "klūpot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "klūpošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot klupis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "klupdams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klupšot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "klūpot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai klūpot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "klūpam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "klupis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kluptu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu klupis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jāklūp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jāklūp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "klupt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jāklūp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neklupt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jāklūpot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klupšana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "klūpu, klūpi, klūp",
"13": "past",
"14": "klupu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "klupt"
},
"expansion": "klupt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present klūpu, klūpi, klūp, past klupu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "intr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "klūp",
"4": "klūp",
"5": "i",
"6": "klup"
},
"expansion": "klupt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present klūpu, klūpi, klūp, past klupu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klup",
"2": "klūp",
"3": "1st",
"4": "klūp",
"5": "i",
"6": "klup",
"7": "",
"8": "len-pr",
"pass": "no"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klup",
"2": "klūp",
"3": "klūp",
"4": "i",
"5": "klup",
"6": "",
"7": "len-pr",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "no",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klūpu",
"10": "klupāt",
"11": "klupšu",
"12": "klupsi",
"13": "klups",
"14": "klupsim",
"15": "klupsiet,\nklupsit",
"16": "klūpi",
"17": "klūpiet",
"18": "klūpot",
"19": "klupšot",
"2": "klūpi",
"20": "kluptu",
"21": "jāklūp",
"22": "jāklūpot",
"23": "klūpošs",
"24": "klupdams",
"25": "klūpot",
"26": "klūpam",
"27": "klupis",
"28": "klūpams",
"29": "klupts",
"3": "klūp",
"30": "klupšana",
"4": "klūpam",
"5": "klūpat",
"6": "klupu",
"7": "klupi",
"8": "klupa",
"9": "klupām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "no",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to stumble on a level, smooth spot",
"text": "klupt uz līdzenas vietas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he stumbled, hitting (his) foot against the stone, rock",
"text": "viņš klupa, kājai atsitoties pret akmeni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a few times she stumbles, (she) falls on the road",
"text": "pāris reižu viņa klūp, nokrīt uz ceļiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(while) stumbling and falling (i.e., in a hurry, excitedly, headlong)",
"text": "klupdams krizdams",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the horse stumbled and threw the rider off the saddle",
"text": "zirgs klupa un izmeta jātnieku no sedliem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stumble, to trip (to move or bend forward quickly and unexpectedly because (one's) foot slipped, got stuck, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"move",
"move#English"
],
[
"bend",
"bend#English"
],
[
"forward",
"forward#English"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly#English"
],
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly#English"
],
[
"foot",
"foot#English"
],
[
"slip",
"slip#English"
],
[
"got",
"got#English"
],
[
"stuck",
"stuck#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kad Līze pēdīgi atnāca un jau no tālienes redzēja Jāni nekustošu pie zemes guļot, viņa kā ārprātīga klupa Jānim blakus zemē\nwhen Līze finally came and saw from afar Jānis lying motionless on the ground, she stumbled (= ran to) near Jānis like a madwoman",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stumble (to move or bend forward quickly)"
],
"links": [
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
],
[
"move",
"move#English"
],
[
"bend",
"bend#English"
],
[
"forward",
"forward#English"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Alberts dumped the boy from the seat and grabbed the (lit. in the) oars",
"text": "'Alberts nogrūž puiku no sēdekļa un klūp airos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move, bend forward quickly and grab something"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the dog fell, pounced on the cats",
"text": "suns klūp kaķiem virsū",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the hungry sheep threw themselves, attacked the trough",
"text": "izsalkūšas aitas klupa klāt pie siles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to call the things by (lit. in) their true name(s), that means to fall on someone else's beard (= to attack someone)",
"text": "saukt lietas īstajā vārdā, tas nozīmē klupt otram bārdā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach and attack quickly, to pounce, to jump, fall on"
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"pounce",
"pounce"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[klupt]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-klupt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Lv-riga-klupt.ogg/Lv-riga-klupt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Lv-riga-klupt.ogg"
}
],
"word": "klupt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.