See kissen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kiss"
},
"expansion": "English: kiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kiss"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kisi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kisi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kisi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kiss"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kiss"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "kisth",
"qq": "preterite"
},
"expansion": "Yola: kisth (preterite)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: kisth (preterite)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cyssan"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyssan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kussijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kussijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kussijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kussijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cos",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "cos + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cyssan, from Proto-West Germanic *kussijan, from Proto-Germanic *kussijaną; equivalent to cos + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kisseth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kissende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kissynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kiste",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kissen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to kissen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kissed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kissest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kistest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kissedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kisseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kissed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kissed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kissen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kisten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kisseden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kissede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kisseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kissynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kissende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kissed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ykist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ykissed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kissen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"3": "kiste",
"stem": "kiss"
},
"expansion": "kissen (third-person singular simple present kisseth, present participle kissende, kissynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle kiste)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kiss",
"2s2": "kist",
"3s2": "kist",
"c": "te",
"c2": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "enm:Love",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"id": "en-kissen-enm-verb-CQf0AzEz",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to kiss"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kissynge"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cusse"
},
{
"word": "cussen"
},
{
"word": "kess"
},
{
"word": "kessen"
},
{
"word": "kis"
},
{
"word": "kiss"
},
{
"word": "kisse"
},
{
"word": "kysse"
},
{
"word": "kussen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkisən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkusən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛsən/"
}
],
"word": "kissen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kissen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kisse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of kisse"
],
"id": "en-kissen-sv-noun-FEa6f7cn",
"links": [
[
"kisse",
"kisse#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kissen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kiss"
},
"expansion": "English: kiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kiss"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kisi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kisi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kisi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kiss"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kiss"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "kisth",
"qq": "preterite"
},
"expansion": "Yola: kisth (preterite)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: kisth (preterite)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cyssan"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyssan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kussijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kussijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kussijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kussijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cos",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "cos + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cyssan, from Proto-West Germanic *kussijan, from Proto-Germanic *kussijaną; equivalent to cos + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kisseth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kissende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kissynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kiste",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kissen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to kissen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kissed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kissest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kistest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kissedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kisseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kissed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kissed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kissen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kisten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kisseden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kissede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kisseth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kissynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kissende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kissed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ykist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ykissed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kissen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"3": "kiste",
"stem": "kiss"
},
"expansion": "kissen (third-person singular simple present kisseth, present participle kissende, kissynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle kiste)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kiss",
"2s2": "kist",
"3s2": "kist",
"c": "te",
"c2": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kissynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English transitive verbs",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Love"
],
"glosses": [
"to kiss"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to kiss"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkisən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkusən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛsən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cusse"
},
{
"word": "cussen"
},
{
"word": "kess"
},
{
"word": "kessen"
},
{
"word": "kis"
},
{
"word": "kiss"
},
{
"word": "kisse"
},
{
"word": "kysse"
},
{
"word": "kussen"
}
],
"word": "kissen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kissen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kisse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of kisse"
],
"links": [
[
"kisse",
"kisse#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "kissen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kissen meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.