See kinin on Wiktionary
{
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{
"ref": "1987 October 6, Gina Kolata, “Clever Strategy Shows Promise Against Colds”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "The kinin work comes at a time when \"there has not been a whole lot of interest in the common cold,\" Dr. Couch said, adding that he believed scientists had begun to view cold research as \"a hopeless area.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 October 4, Jennifer Ackerman, “How Not to Fight Colds”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Indeed, it’s possible to create the full storm of cold symptoms with no cold virus at all, but only a potent cocktail of the so-called inflammatory mediators that the body makes itself[,] among them, cytokines, kinins, prostaglandins and interleukins, powerful little chemical messengers that cause the blood vessels in the nose to dilate and leak, stimulate the secretion of mucus, activate sneeze and cough reflexes and set off pain in our nerve fibers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Any of various structurally related polypeptides of the autacoid family, such as bradykinin and kallikrein, that act locally to induce vasodilation and contraction of smooth muscle."
],
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[
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"biochemistry"
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[
"structurally",
"structure"
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[
"polypeptide",
"polypeptide"
],
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"autacoid",
"autacoid"
],
[
"bradykinin",
"bradykinin"
],
[
"kallikrein",
"kallikrein"
],
[
"vasodilation",
"vasodilation"
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[
"smooth muscle",
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"(biochemistry) Any of various structurally related polypeptides of the autacoid family, such as bradykinin and kallikrein, that act locally to induce vasodilation and contraction of smooth muscle."
],
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{
"code": "is",
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"sense": "any of a group of related autacoids",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "kínín"
}
]
}
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"t": "cinchona bark"
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],
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},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
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"class"
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{
"form": "hard o-stem",
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{
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{
"form": "kinín",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "kinínu",
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{
"form": "kinínom",
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}
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"word": "gin och tonic"
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{
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{
"ref": "1987 October 6, Gina Kolata, “Clever Strategy Shows Promise Against Colds”, in The New York Times:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 October 4, Jennifer Ackerman, “How Not to Fight Colds”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Indeed, it’s possible to create the full storm of cold symptoms with no cold virus at all, but only a potent cocktail of the so-called inflammatory mediators that the body makes itself[,] among them, cytokines, kinins, prostaglandins and interleukins, powerful little chemical messengers that cause the blood vessels in the nose to dilate and leak, stimulate the secretion of mucus, activate sneeze and cough reflexes and set off pain in our nerve fibers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various structurally related polypeptides of the autacoid family, such as bradykinin and kallikrein, that act locally to induce vasodilation and contraction of smooth muscle."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"structurally",
"structure"
],
[
"polypeptide",
"polypeptide"
],
[
"autacoid",
"autacoid"
],
[
"bradykinin",
"bradykinin"
],
[
"kallikrein",
"kallikrein"
],
[
"vasodilation",
"vasodilation"
],
[
"smooth muscle",
"smooth muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Any of various structurally related polypeptides of the autacoid family, such as bradykinin and kallikrein, that act locally to induce vasodilation and contraction of smooth muscle."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any of a group of related autacoids",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kínín"
}
],
"word": "kinin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "quinine"
},
"expansion": "French quinine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "es",
"3": "quina",
"t": "cinchona bark"
},
"expansion": "Spanish quina (“cinchona bark”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "qu",
"3": "kina"
},
"expansion": "Quechua kina",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French quinine, from Spanish quina (“cinchona bark”), from Quechua kina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kinins",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-n3-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kininið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kininið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinininum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kininsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kinin n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "kinins",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "kinin n (genitive singular kinins, uncountable)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kinin"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-n3-s"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese neuter nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms borrowed from French",
"Faroese terms derived from French",
"Faroese terms derived from Quechua",
"Faroese terms derived from Spanish",
"Faroese uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"quinine"
],
"links": [
[
"quinine",
"quinine"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "kinin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "qu",
"3": "kina"
},
"expansion": "Quechua kina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "+ -in",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Quechua kina + -in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kininen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kininet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Quechua",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -in",
"Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Pharmacology"
],
"glosses": [
"quinine"
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"quinine",
"quinine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) quinine"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "kinin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "qu",
"3": "kina"
},
"expansion": "Quechua kina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "+ -in",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Quechua kina + -in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kininen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kininet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Quechua",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms suffixed with -in",
"Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Pharmacology"
],
"glosses": [
"quinine"
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"quinine",
"quinine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) quinine"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "kinin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "en",
"3": "quinine"
},
"expansion": "English quinine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "qu",
"3": "kina"
},
"expansion": "Quechua kina",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English quinine, ultimately from Quechua kina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kìnīn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "кѝнӣн",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kìnīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kininu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kininu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kininom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "kìnīn"
},
"expansion": "kìnīn m (Cyrillic spelling кѝнӣн)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kìnīn",
"2": "kinína",
"3": "kininu",
"4": "kinin",
"5": "kinine",
"6": "kininu",
"7": "kininom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from English",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Quechua",
"sh:Alkaloids"
],
"glosses": [
"quinine"
],
"links": [
[
"quinine",
"quinine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kǐniːn/"
}
],
"word": "kinin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kinȋn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kinín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinína",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinínu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinínu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kinínom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kinȋn",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kinȋn m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kinín",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"quinine"
],
"links": [
[
"quinine",
"quinine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kiníːn/"
}
],
"word": "kinin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kinin n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kinin n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gin och tonic"
},
{
"word": "malaria"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"sv:Pharmacology"
],
"glosses": [
"quinine"
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"quinine",
"quinine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) quinine"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "kinin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kinin meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'n3s'",
"path": [
"kinin"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kinin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'n3s'",
"path": [
"kinin"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kinin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"kinin"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kinin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"kinin"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kinin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"kinin"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kinin",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"kinin"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kinin",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"kinin"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kinin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.