"kinin" meaning in English

See kinin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: kinins [plural]
Etymology: Derived from Ancient Greek κῑνέω (kīnéō) meaning "to move or stimulate" + -in. Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|κῑνέω}} Ancient Greek κῑνέω (kīnéō), {{af|en|-in}} -in Head templates: {{en-noun}} kinin (plural kinins)
  1. (biochemistry) Any of various structurally related polypeptides of the autacoid family, such as bradykinin and kallikrein, that act locally to induce vasodilation and contraction of smooth muscle. Categories (topical): Biochemistry Translations (any of a group of related autacoids): kínín [neuter] (Icelandic)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κῑνέω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῑνέω (kīnéō)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-in",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Ancient Greek κῑνέω (kīnéō) meaning \"to move or stimulate\" + -in.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kinins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kinin (plural kinins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -in",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biochemistry",
          "orig": "en:Biochemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1987 October 6, Gina Kolata, “Clever Strategy Shows Promise Against Colds”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "The kinin work comes at a time when \"there has not been a whole lot of interest in the common cold,\" Dr. Couch said, adding that he believed scientists had begun to view cold research as \"a hopeless area.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 October 4, Jennifer Ackerman, “How Not to Fight Colds”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Indeed, it’s possible to create the full storm of cold symptoms with no cold virus at all, but only a potent cocktail of the so-called inflammatory mediators that the body makes itself[,] among them, cytokines, kinins, prostaglandins and interleukins, powerful little chemical messengers that cause the blood vessels in the nose to dilate and leak, stimulate the secretion of mucus, activate sneeze and cough reflexes and set off pain in our nerve fibers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various structurally related polypeptides of the autacoid family, such as bradykinin and kallikrein, that act locally to induce vasodilation and contraction of smooth muscle."
      ],
      "id": "en-kinin-en-noun-FuXRgU27",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "structurally",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "polypeptide",
          "polypeptide"
        ],
        [
          "autacoid",
          "autacoid"
        ],
        [
          "bradykinin",
          "bradykinin"
        ],
        [
          "kallikrein",
          "kallikrein"
        ],
        [
          "vasodilation",
          "vasodilation"
        ],
        [
          "smooth muscle",
          "smooth muscle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) Any of various structurally related polypeptides of the autacoid family, such as bradykinin and kallikrein, that act locally to induce vasodilation and contraction of smooth muscle."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "any of a group of related autacoids",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kínín"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kinin"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κῑνέω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῑνέω (kīnéō)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-in",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Ancient Greek κῑνέω (kīnéō) meaning \"to move or stimulate\" + -in.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kinins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kinin (plural kinins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms suffixed with -in",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "en:Biochemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1987 October 6, Gina Kolata, “Clever Strategy Shows Promise Against Colds”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "The kinin work comes at a time when \"there has not been a whole lot of interest in the common cold,\" Dr. Couch said, adding that he believed scientists had begun to view cold research as \"a hopeless area.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 October 4, Jennifer Ackerman, “How Not to Fight Colds”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Indeed, it’s possible to create the full storm of cold symptoms with no cold virus at all, but only a potent cocktail of the so-called inflammatory mediators that the body makes itself[,] among them, cytokines, kinins, prostaglandins and interleukins, powerful little chemical messengers that cause the blood vessels in the nose to dilate and leak, stimulate the secretion of mucus, activate sneeze and cough reflexes and set off pain in our nerve fibers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various structurally related polypeptides of the autacoid family, such as bradykinin and kallikrein, that act locally to induce vasodilation and contraction of smooth muscle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "structurally",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "polypeptide",
          "polypeptide"
        ],
        [
          "autacoid",
          "autacoid"
        ],
        [
          "bradykinin",
          "bradykinin"
        ],
        [
          "kallikrein",
          "kallikrein"
        ],
        [
          "vasodilation",
          "vasodilation"
        ],
        [
          "smooth muscle",
          "smooth muscle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) Any of various structurally related polypeptides of the autacoid family, such as bradykinin and kallikrein, that act locally to induce vasodilation and contraction of smooth muscle."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "any of a group of related autacoids",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kínín"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kinin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kinin meaning in English (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.