See kiść on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kystь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kystь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kystь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kystь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kystь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kistka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiść",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiściom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiść",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiścią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiściami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiśćmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiściach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kistka"
},
"expansion": "kiść f (diminutive kistka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kiść"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"insp": "kiściami/kiśćmi",
"nomp": "kiście"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 15 39 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 36 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The talking of the reeds continued constantly and was becoming ever greater. Between waving clumps of them, Skrzetuski spotted a second and a third Tatar outpost.",
"ref": "1884, Henryk Sienkiewicz, Ogniem i mieczem, book 4, chapter 6:",
"text": "Rozhowor trzcin trwał ciągle i wzmagał się coraz bardziej. Przez ich kołyszące się kiście, dojrzał Skrzetuski drugą i trzecią placówkę tatarską.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A seven-year trial over a bunch of grapes: The Polish justice system needed seven years to decide that there is no need to go after a doctor who accepts a valueless gift.",
"ref": "2013 March 28, Mateusz Adamski, “Siedmioletni proces o kiść winogron”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-09-04:",
"text": "Siedmioletni proces o kiść winogron: Siedem lat potrzebował polski wymiar sprawiedliwości, żeby uznać, że nie ma potrzeby ścigać lekarza przyjmującego bezwartościowy prezent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bunch (of fruit, flowers, or other things)"
],
"id": "en-kiść-pl-noun-VQCSshQx",
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 15 39 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 36 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...above his narrow lips hung a thin mustache, which spread out in two wide tufts only at the ends.",
"ref": "1884, Henryk Sienkiewicz, Ogniem i mieczem, book 1, chapter 1:",
"text": "...nad wązkiemi ustami zwieszał mu się cienki wąs, rozchodzący się dopiero przy końcach w dwie szerokie kiście.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The prince himself, dressed in mourning clothes, was riding behind the coffin in a gilded carriage harnessed to eight milk-white horses, which had their manes and tails painted light red and clumps of black-colored ostrich feathers on their heads.",
"ref": "1884, Henryk Sienkiewicz, Ogniem i mieczem, book 1, chapter 5:",
"text": "Sam książę, przybrany w żałobę, jechał za trumną w pozłocistej karecie, zaprzężonej w ośm białych jak mleko koni, mających grzywy i ogony pofarbowane na ponsowo^([sic – meaning pąsowo]) i kiście strusich piór czarnej barwy na głowach.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "...when she was angry, she took off the hair tie from her ponytail and tied her hair again. The bunch of flowing gold with a red tinge flowed apart and was intertwined in a knot on the girl's nape.",
"ref": "2020, Joanna Bator, Gorzko, gorzko, Znak, page 234:",
"text": "...gdy była zdenerwowana, zdjęła gumkę z końskiego ogona i ponownie związała włosy. Kiść płynnego złota o rudym odcieniu rozsypała się i splotła w węzełek na karku dziewczynki.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clump, tuft (of hair, feathers, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-kiść-pl-noun-5O8Dapap",
"links": [
[
"clump",
"clump"
],
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 10 56 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 69 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 51 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 15 39 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 36 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 40 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 68 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "pl:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This snow, under white coverings of which the branches of the fir trees in the garden were bending down, reminded him of his childhood...",
"ref": "1895, Ferdynand Hoesick, “Anhelli i trzy poematy: Przyczynki do dziejów twórczości Juliusza Słowackiego”, in Rozprawy Akademii Umiejętności: Wydział filologiczny, volume 9 of series 2 (24 of whole collection), Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 256:",
"text": "Śnieg ten, pod którego białą kiścią uginały się gałęzie jodeł w ogrodzie, przypomniał mu dzieciństwo...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow or hoarfrost covering a branch"
],
"id": "en-kiść-pl-noun-LjJJPsPT",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"hoarfrost",
"hoarfrost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) snow or hoarfrost covering a branch"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malbork Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knot in a scarf covering a woman's face"
],
"id": "en-kiść-pl-noun-HwmtdjFC",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"scarf",
"scarf"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malbork) knot in a scarf covering a woman's face"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiɕt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kiść"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish collective nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/iɕt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/iɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Snow"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kystь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kystь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kystь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kystь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kystь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kistka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kiść",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiściom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiść",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiścią",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiściami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiśćmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiściach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiści",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "kistka"
},
"expansion": "kiść f (diminutive kistka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kiść"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"insp": "kiściami/kiśćmi",
"nomp": "kiście"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The talking of the reeds continued constantly and was becoming ever greater. Between waving clumps of them, Skrzetuski spotted a second and a third Tatar outpost.",
"ref": "1884, Henryk Sienkiewicz, Ogniem i mieczem, book 4, chapter 6:",
"text": "Rozhowor trzcin trwał ciągle i wzmagał się coraz bardziej. Przez ich kołyszące się kiście, dojrzał Skrzetuski drugą i trzecią placówkę tatarską.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "A seven-year trial over a bunch of grapes: The Polish justice system needed seven years to decide that there is no need to go after a doctor who accepts a valueless gift.",
"ref": "2013 March 28, Mateusz Adamski, “Siedmioletni proces o kiść winogron”, in Rzeczpospolita, archived from the original on 2022-09-04:",
"text": "Siedmioletni proces o kiść winogron: Siedem lat potrzebował polski wymiar sprawiedliwości, żeby uznać, że nie ma potrzeby ścigać lekarza przyjmującego bezwartościowy prezent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bunch (of fruit, flowers, or other things)"
],
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...above his narrow lips hung a thin mustache, which spread out in two wide tufts only at the ends.",
"ref": "1884, Henryk Sienkiewicz, Ogniem i mieczem, book 1, chapter 1:",
"text": "...nad wązkiemi ustami zwieszał mu się cienki wąs, rozchodzący się dopiero przy końcach w dwie szerokie kiście.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The prince himself, dressed in mourning clothes, was riding behind the coffin in a gilded carriage harnessed to eight milk-white horses, which had their manes and tails painted light red and clumps of black-colored ostrich feathers on their heads.",
"ref": "1884, Henryk Sienkiewicz, Ogniem i mieczem, book 1, chapter 5:",
"text": "Sam książę, przybrany w żałobę, jechał za trumną w pozłocistej karecie, zaprzężonej w ośm białych jak mleko koni, mających grzywy i ogony pofarbowane na ponsowo^([sic – meaning pąsowo]) i kiście strusich piór czarnej barwy na głowach.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "...when she was angry, she took off the hair tie from her ponytail and tied her hair again. The bunch of flowing gold with a red tinge flowed apart and was intertwined in a knot on the girl's nape.",
"ref": "2020, Joanna Bator, Gorzko, gorzko, Znak, page 234:",
"text": "...gdy była zdenerwowana, zdjęła gumkę z końskiego ogona i ponownie związała włosy. Kiść płynnego złota o rudym odcieniu rozsypała się i splotła w węzełek na karku dziewczynki.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clump, tuft (of hair, feathers, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"clump",
"clump"
],
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This snow, under white coverings of which the branches of the fir trees in the garden were bending down, reminded him of his childhood...",
"ref": "1895, Ferdynand Hoesick, “Anhelli i trzy poematy: Przyczynki do dziejów twórczości Juliusza Słowackiego”, in Rozprawy Akademii Umiejętności: Wydział filologiczny, volume 9 of series 2 (24 of whole collection), Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 256:",
"text": "Śnieg ten, pod którego białą kiścią uginały się gałęzie jodeł w ogrodzie, przypomniał mu dzieciństwo...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snow or hoarfrost covering a branch"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"hoarfrost",
"hoarfrost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) snow or hoarfrost covering a branch"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malbork Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"knot in a scarf covering a woman's face"
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"scarf",
"scarf"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malbork) knot in a scarf covering a woman's face"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiɕt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kiść"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kiść meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Malbork",
"path": [
"kiść"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kiść",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Malbork",
"path": [
"kiść"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kiść",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.