See kervan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kerban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kerban",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kerban, whence also Old English ċeorfan, Old Frisian kerva, Old High German kerban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kervan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gikorvan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "korvan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kervan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kervan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kerv",
"2": "kirv",
"3": "karf",
"4": "kurv",
"5": "korv",
"class": "3",
"fstem": "kerf"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"id": "en-kervan-osx-verb-1M9vpHcE",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kervan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كروان",
"tr": "kervan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كروان (kervan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کاروان",
"tr": "kârvân"
},
"expansion": "Persian کاروان (kârvân)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karavan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of karavan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish كروان (kervan), from Persian کاروان (kârvân). Doublet of karavan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kervanı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kervan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kervanı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kervanlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kervan (definite accusative kervanı, plural kervanlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kervan (definite accusative kervanı, plural kervanlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caravan (a convoy or procession of travelers, their vehicles and cargo, and any pack animals)"
],
"id": "en-kervan-tr-noun-9BH~lQJG",
"links": [
[
"caravan",
"caravan"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "karavan"
},
{
"word": "it ürür, kervan yürür"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cæɾ.vɑn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kervan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kervan.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kervan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kervan.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kervan.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kervan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kerven\nDutch: kerven",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kerven\nDutch: kerven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kerban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kerban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kerbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kerbaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kervan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kervo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "curvun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "curvut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "curvun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "curvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "curvin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "curvin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kervandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "corvan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gicorvan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*kervan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*kervan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kerv",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/kervan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"id": "en-kervan-odt-verb-1M9vpHcE",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kervan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: kerven\nDutch: kerven",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: kerven\nDutch: kerven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kerban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kerban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kerbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kerbaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kervan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kervo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "carf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "curvun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "curvut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "curvun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "curvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "curvin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curvit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "curvin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kervandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "corvan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gicorvan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*kervan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*kervan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kerv",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/kervan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch reconstructed verbs",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kervan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kerban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kerban",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kerban, whence also Old English ċeorfan, Old Frisian kerva, Old High German kerban.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kervan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "karf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kurvin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kirvandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gikorvan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "korvan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kervan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kervan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kerv",
"2": "kirv",
"3": "karf",
"4": "kurv",
"5": "korv",
"class": "3",
"fstem": "kerf"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kervan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كروان",
"tr": "kervan"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كروان (kervan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کاروان",
"tr": "kârvân"
},
"expansion": "Persian کاروان (kârvân)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "karavan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of karavan",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish كروان (kervan), from Persian کاروان (kârvân). Doublet of karavan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kervanı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kervan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kervanlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "kervanı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "kervanlar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kervan (definite accusative kervanı, plural kervanlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "kervan (definite accusative kervanı, plural kervanlar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "karavan"
},
{
"word": "it ürür, kervan yürür"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish doublets",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"caravan (a convoy or procession of travelers, their vehicles and cargo, and any pack animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"caravan",
"caravan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cæɾ.vɑn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-kervan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kervan.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kervan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kervan.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-kervan.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kervan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kervan meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.