"kertme" meaning in All languages combined

See kertme on Wiktionary

Noun [Crimean Tatar]

Etymology: Inherited from Kipchak كرتما (kärtmä). Etymology templates: {{inh|crh|qwm|كرتما|tr=kärtmä}} Kipchak كرتما (kärtmä) Head templates: {{head|crh|noun}} kertme Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kertme [nominative, singular], kertmeler [nominative, plural], kertmeniñ [genitive, singular], kertmelerniñ [genitive, plural], kertmege [dative, singular], kertmelerge [dative, plural], kertmeni [accusative, singular], kertmelerni [accusative, plural], kertmede [locative, singular], kertmelerde [locative, plural], kertmeden [ablative, singular], kertmelerden [ablative, plural], kertpe [alternative]
  1. pear, wild pear

Noun [Proto-Turkic]

Etymology: Akin to Proto-Mongolic *kedemen. Etymology templates: {{cog|xgn-pro|*kedemen}} Proto-Mongolic *kedemen Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *kertme Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kertme [nominative, singular], kertmeler [nominative, plural], kertmeniŋ [genitive, singular], kertmelerniŋ [genitive, plural], kertmeke [dative, singular], kertmelerke [dative, plural], kertmede [locative, singular], kertmelerde [locative, plural], kertmeden [ablative, singular], kertmelerden [ablative, plural], kertmelerin [instrumental, plural], kertmeče [equative, singular], kertmelerče [equative, plural]
  1. (Kipchak) pear Tags: reconstruction
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "qwm",
        "3": "كرتما",
        "tr": "kärtmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak كرتما (kärtmä)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Kipchak كرتما (kärtmä).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeniñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerniñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmege",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertpe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kertme",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
  "lang_code": "crh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "crh",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "crh:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear, wild pear"
      ],
      "id": "en-kertme-crh-noun-ecrM7JoT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kertme"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "كرتما",
            "tr": "kärtmä"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: كرتما (kärtmä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: كرتما (kärtmä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "kertme"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: kertme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: kertme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "gertme"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: gertme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: gertme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "gertme"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: gertme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: gertme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "kertme"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: kertme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: kertme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "kertpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: kertpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: kertpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "körte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: körte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: körte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "кӕрдо",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ossetian: кӕрдо (kærdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ossetian: кӕрдо (kærdo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*kedemen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kedemen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *kedemen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kertme",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kertme",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kipchak Proto-Turkic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear"
      ],
      "id": "en-kertme-trk-pro-noun-l8--h1Ma",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kipchak) pear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kertme"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "qwm",
        "3": "كرتما",
        "tr": "kärtmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak كرتما (kärtmä)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Kipchak كرتما (kärtmä).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeniñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerniñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmege",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertpe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kertme",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
  "lang_code": "crh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
        "Crimean Tatar lemmas",
        "Crimean Tatar nouns",
        "Crimean Tatar terms derived from Kipchak",
        "Crimean Tatar terms inherited from Kipchak",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "crh:Pome fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear, wild pear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kertme"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "كرتما",
            "tr": "kärtmä"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: كرتما (kärtmä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: كرتما (kärtmä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "kertme"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: kertme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: kertme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "gertme"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: gertme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: gertme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "gertme"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: gertme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: gertme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "kertme"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: kertme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: kertme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "kertpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: kertpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: kertpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "körte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: körte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: körte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "кӕрдо",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ossetian: кӕрдо (kærdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ossetian: кӕрдо (kærdo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*kedemen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kedemen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *kedemen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kertme",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kertme",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kipchak Proto-Turkic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "trk-pro:Fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kipchak) pear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kertme"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kertme meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.