"kertme" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See kertme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Akin to Proto-Mongolic *kedemen. Etymology templates: {{cog|xgn-pro|*kedemen}} Proto-Mongolic *kedemen Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *kertme Inflection templates: {{trk-cmn-decl-noun|e}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kertme [nominative, singular], kertmeler [nominative, plural], kertmeniŋ [genitive, singular], kertmelerniŋ [genitive, plural], kertmeke [dative, singular], kertmelerke [dative, plural], kertmede [locative, singular], kertmelerde [locative, plural], kertmeden [ablative, singular], kertmelerden [ablative, plural], kertmelerin [instrumental, plural], kertmeče [equative, singular], kertmelerče [equative, plural]
  1. (Common Turkic) pear Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kertme-trk-pro-noun-l8--h1Ma Categories (other): Common Turkic, Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for kertme meaning in Proto-Turkic (3.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "كرتما",
            "tr": "kärtmä"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: كرتما (kärtmä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: كرتما (kärtmä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "kertme"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: kertme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: kertme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "gertme"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: gertme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: gertme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "gertme"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: gertme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: gertme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "kertme"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: kertme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: kertme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "kertpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: kertpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: kertpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "körte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: körte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: körte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "кӕрдо",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ossetian: кӕрдо (kærdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ossetian: кӕрдо (kærdo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*kedemen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kedemen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *kedemen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kertme",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kertme",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common Turkic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear"
      ],
      "id": "en-kertme-trk-pro-noun-l8--h1Ma",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Common Turkic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Common Turkic) pear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kertme"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "2": "كرتما",
            "tr": "kärtmä"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: كرتما (kärtmä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: كرتما (kärtmä)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "kertme"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: kertme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: kertme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "gertme"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: gertme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: gertme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "gertme"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: gertme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: gertme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "kertme"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: kertme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: kertme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "kertpe"
          },
          "expansion": "Nogai: kertpe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai: kertpe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "körte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: körte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: körte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "os",
            "2": "кӕрдо",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ossetian: кӕрдо (kærdo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ossetian: кӕрдо (kærdo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*kedemen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kedemen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *kedemen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmeče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kertmelerče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*kertme",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e"
      },
      "name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kertme",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Common Turkic",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "trk-pro:Fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Common Turkic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Common Turkic) pear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kertme"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.