See ker- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ker- meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "car",
"3": "",
"4": "somewhat"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic car (“somewhat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cor"
},
"expansion": "Irish cor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "char"
},
"expansion": "English char",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "keer",
"3": "",
"4": "time, turn, occasion"
},
"expansion": "Dutch keer (“time, turn, occasion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kehre",
"3": "",
"4": "turn, bight, bend"
},
"expansion": "German Kehre (“turn, bight, bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γύρος",
"3": "",
"4": "bout, whirl"
},
"expansion": "Greek γύρος (gýros, “bout, whirl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gyre"
},
"expansion": "gyre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Now stands in for a thud. Originally Scots, possibly continuing Scottish Gaelic car (“somewhat”), cognate with Irish cor, English char, Dutch keer (“time, turn, occasion”), German Kehre (“turn, bight, bend”), Greek γύρος (gýros, “bout, whirl”), gyre. Early uses were often collocated with went.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ker-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ker-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "[The book] has suspense, pathos, bravery, and the bad guys get it in the end with a big KERWHAM! http://www.amazon.com/review/R3TF8Z741367CL"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form various onomatopoeias imitating the effect or sound of a heavy object falling."
],
"id": "en-ker--en-prefix-NYMzpBZN",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"Used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"form",
"form#Noun"
],
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia#English"
],
[
"imitating",
"imitate#English"
],
[
"effect",
"effect#Noun"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy#Adjective"
],
[
"object",
"object#Noun"
],
[
"falling",
"fall#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often humorous) Used to form various onomatopoeias imitating the effect or sound of a heavy object falling."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ka-"
},
{
"word": "ca-"
},
{
"word": "ke-"
},
{
"word": "cha-"
}
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"morpheme",
"often"
]
}
],
"word": "ker-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kor-os"
},
"expansion": "*kor-os",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kor-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kãras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kãras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kãras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎣𐎠𐎼",
"gloss": "people of war, army",
"ts": "kāra"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /kāra/, “people of war, army”)\n⇒ Middle Persian: kʾlwʾn' (/kārawān/) (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Middle Persian: [Term?] (/kārazār/, “battle”)\nClassical Persian: کارزار (kārzār)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /kāra/, “people of war, army”)\n⇒ Middle Persian: kʾlwʾn' (/kārawān/) (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Middle Persian: [Term?] (/kārazār/, “battle”)\nClassical Persian: کارزار (kārzār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kor-yos"
},
"expansion": "*kor-yos",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kor-yos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "karš"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: karš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: karš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kãrias"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kãrias",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kãrias"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kargis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: kargis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: kargis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*koryos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *koryos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *koryos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cuire"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cuire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cuire"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cuire"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cuire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cuire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cordd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cordd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cordd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *harjaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *harjaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kor-yo-nos"
},
"expansion": "*kor-yo-nos",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kor-yo-nos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harjanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *harjanaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *harjanaz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Herjann"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: Herjann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: Herjann"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοίρανος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κοίρανος (koíranos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κοίρανος (koíranos)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ker-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army"
],
"id": "en-ker--ine-pro-root-sv1c26Kx",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ker-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "car",
"3": "",
"4": "somewhat"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic car (“somewhat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cor"
},
"expansion": "Irish cor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "char"
},
"expansion": "English char",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "keer",
"3": "",
"4": "time, turn, occasion"
},
"expansion": "Dutch keer (“time, turn, occasion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kehre",
"3": "",
"4": "turn, bight, bend"
},
"expansion": "German Kehre (“turn, bight, bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γύρος",
"3": "",
"4": "bout, whirl"
},
"expansion": "Greek γύρος (gýros, “bout, whirl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gyre"
},
"expansion": "gyre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Now stands in for a thud. Originally Scots, possibly continuing Scottish Gaelic car (“somewhat”), cognate with Irish cor, English char, Dutch keer (“time, turn, occasion”), German Kehre (“turn, bight, bend”), Greek γύρος (gýros, “bout, whirl”), gyre. Early uses were often collocated with went.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ker-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ker-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English humorous terms",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "[The book] has suspense, pathos, bravery, and the bad guys get it in the end with a big KERWHAM! http://www.amazon.com/review/R3TF8Z741367CL"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form various onomatopoeias imitating the effect or sound of a heavy object falling."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"Used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"form",
"form#Noun"
],
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia#English"
],
[
"imitating",
"imitate#English"
],
[
"effect",
"effect#Noun"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy#Adjective"
],
[
"object",
"object#Noun"
],
[
"falling",
"fall#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often humorous) Used to form various onomatopoeias imitating the effect or sound of a heavy object falling."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"morpheme",
"often"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ka-"
},
{
"word": "ca-"
},
{
"word": "ke-"
},
{
"word": "cha-"
}
],
"word": "ker-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kor-os"
},
"expansion": "*kor-os",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kor-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kãras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kãras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kãras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎣𐎠𐎼",
"gloss": "people of war, army",
"ts": "kāra"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /kāra/, “people of war, army”)\n⇒ Middle Persian: kʾlwʾn' (/kārawān/) (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Middle Persian: [Term?] (/kārazār/, “battle”)\nClassical Persian: کارزار (kārzār)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /kāra/, “people of war, army”)\n⇒ Middle Persian: kʾlwʾn' (/kārawān/) (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Middle Persian: [Term?] (/kārazār/, “battle”)\nClassical Persian: کارزار (kārzār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kor-yos"
},
"expansion": "*kor-yos",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kor-yos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "karš"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: karš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: karš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kãrias"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kãrias",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kãrias"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kargis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: kargis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: kargis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*koryos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *koryos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *koryos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cuire"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cuire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cuire"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cuire"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cuire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cuire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cordd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cordd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cordd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *harjaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *harjaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kor-yo-nos"
},
"expansion": "*kor-yo-nos",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kor-yo-nos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harjanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *harjanaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *harjanaz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Herjann"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: Herjann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: Herjann"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοίρανος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κοίρανος (koíranos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κοίρανος (koíranos)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ker-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"army"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ker-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.