See ker- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ker- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kor-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kãras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kãras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kãras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎣𐎠𐎼",
"gloss": "people of war, army",
"ts": "kāra"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /kāra/, “people of war, army”)\n⇒ Middle Persian: kʾlwʾn' (/kārawān/) (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Middle Persian: [Term?] (/kārazār/, “battle”)\nClassical Persian: کارزار (kārzār)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /kāra/, “people of war, army”)\n⇒ Middle Persian: kʾlwʾn' (/kārawān/) (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Middle Persian: [Term?] (/kārazār/, “battle”)\nClassical Persian: کارزار (kārzār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kor-yos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "karš"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: karš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: karš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kãrias"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kãrias",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kãrias"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kargis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: kargis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: kargis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*koryos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *koryos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *koryos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cuire"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cuire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cuire"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cuire"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cuire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cuire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cordd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cordd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cordd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *harjaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *harjaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kor-yo-nos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harjanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *harjanaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *harjanaz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Herjann"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: Herjann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: Herjann"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοίρανος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κοίρανος (koíranos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κοίρανος (koíranos)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ker-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army"
],
"id": "en-ker--ine-pro-root-sv1c26Kx",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ker-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kor-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kãras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kãras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kãras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎣𐎠𐎼",
"gloss": "people of war, army",
"ts": "kāra"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /kāra/, “people of war, army”)\n⇒ Middle Persian: kʾlwʾn' (/kārawān/) (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Middle Persian: [Term?] (/kārazār/, “battle”)\nClassical Persian: کارزار (kārzār)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /kāra/, “people of war, army”)\n⇒ Middle Persian: kʾlwʾn' (/kārawān/) (see there for further descendants)\n⇒ Middle Persian: [Term?] (/kārazār/, “battle”)\nClassical Persian: کارزار (kārzār)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kor-yos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "karš"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: karš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: karš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kãrias"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kãrias",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kãrias"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kargis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: kargis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: kargis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*koryos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *koryos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *koryos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cuire"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cuire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cuire"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cuire"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cuire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cuire"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cordd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cordd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cordd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *harjaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *harjaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kor-yo-nos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*harjanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *harjanaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *harjanaz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Herjann"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: Herjann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: Herjann"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κοίρανος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κοίρανος (koíranos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κοίρανος (koíranos)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ker-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"army"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ker-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.