See kemp on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kempe",
"t": "coarse hairs"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kempe (“coarse hairs”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cenep",
"t": "moustache; bit (of a bridle, bristling with points)"
},
"expansion": "Old English cenep (“moustache; bit (of a bridle, bristling with points)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kanip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kanip",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kanipaz",
"t": "beard, moustache, whiskers"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kanipaz (“beard, moustache, whiskers”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénus",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“jaw”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kempe (“coarse hairs”), from Old English cenep (“moustache; bit (of a bridle, bristling with points)”), from Proto-West Germanic *kanip, from Proto-Germanic *kanipaz (“beard, moustache, whiskers”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“jaw”). Related to camp, chin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kemps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kemp (plural kemps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 28 29 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 30 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 31 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coarse, rough hair, wool, or fur; (in the plural) knotty hairs that will not felt."
],
"id": "en-kemp-en-noun-edw1jBmW",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"knotty",
"knotty"
],
[
"felt",
"felt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) Coarse, rough hair, wool, or fur; (in the plural) knotty hairs that will not felt."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kemp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmp"
}
],
"word": "kemp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kempe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kempe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kempe, campe (“shaggy, rough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more kemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most kemp",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kemp (comparative more kemp, superlative most kemp)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 27 13 13 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shaggy; rough."
],
"id": "en-kemp-en-adj-dCGDwzje",
"links": [
[
"Shaggy",
"shaggy"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Shaggy; rough."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kemp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmp"
}
],
"word": "kemp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kempen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kempen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*cempan",
"t": "to do battle, fight"
},
"expansion": "Old English *cempan (“to do battle, fight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kampijan",
"t": "to campaign, do battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kampijan (“to campaign, do battle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "campus"
},
"expansion": "Latin campus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kempen, from Old English *cempan (“to do battle, fight”), from Proto-West Germanic *kampijan (“to campaign, do battle”), ultimately from Latin campus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kemps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kemping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kemped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kemped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kemp (third-person singular simple present kemps, present participle kemping, simple past and past participle kemped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 28 29 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 30 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 31 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kemper"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strive or contend in any way; strive for victory."
],
"id": "en-kemp-en-verb-xM4tl4NY",
"links": [
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To strive or contend in any way; strive for victory."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kemp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmp"
}
],
"word": "kemp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kempen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kempen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*cempan",
"t": "to do battle, fight"
},
"expansion": "Old English *cempan (“to do battle, fight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kampijan",
"t": "to campaign, do battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kampijan (“to campaign, do battle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "campus"
},
"expansion": "Latin campus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kempen, from Old English *cempan (“to do battle, fight”), from Proto-West Germanic *kampijan (“to campaign, do battle”), ultimately from Latin campus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kemps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kemp (plural kemps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 29 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 30 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 31 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contest in work, etc."
],
"id": "en-kemp-en-noun-XNMx6Vwa",
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, archaic) A contest in work, etc."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kemp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmp"
}
],
"word": "kemp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kempe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kempe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cempa",
"t": "warrior, fighter, champion"
},
"expansion": "Old English cempa (“warrior, fighter, champion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kampijō",
"t": "fighter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kampijō (“fighter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "campus"
},
"expansion": "Latin campus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "champion"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of champion",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kämpe",
"3": "",
"4": "champion, fighter"
},
"expansion": "German Kämpe (“champion, fighter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kempf"
},
"expansion": "German Kempf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kempe, from Old English cempa (“warrior, fighter, champion”), from Proto-West Germanic *kampijō (“fighter”), ultimately from Latin campus. Doublet of champion. Cognate with literary German Kämpe (“champion, fighter”), German Kempf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kemps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kemp (plural kemps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 28 29 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 30 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 31 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A champion; a knight."
],
"id": "en-kemp-en-noun-suzHgmwX",
"links": [
[
"champion",
"champion"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A champion; a knight."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kemper"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kemp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmp"
}
],
"word": "kemp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rop",
"2": "en",
"3": "camp"
},
"expansion": "English camp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English camp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rop",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kemp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Australian Kriol",
"lang_code": "rop",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian Kriol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"camp; home (the place where one lives)"
],
"id": "en-kemp-rop-noun-nEqfCGOe",
"links": [
[
"camp",
"camp"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kemp"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kemp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kempy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kempu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kempů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kempu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kempům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kemp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kempy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kempe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kempy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kempu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kempech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kempem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kempy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kemp m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"campsite, camp"
],
"id": "en-kemp-cs-noun-uw6OV0em",
"links": [
[
"campsite",
"campsite"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛmp]"
}
],
"word": "kemp"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kemp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fish vat",
"word": "kempe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kempe (“fish vat”)"
],
"id": "en-kemp-enm-noun-hfMzq7IS",
"links": [
[
"kempe",
"kempe#Middle_English:_fish_vat"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kemp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rop",
"2": "en",
"3": "camp"
},
"expansion": "English camp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English camp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rop",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kemp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Australian Kriol",
"lang_code": "rop",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian Kriol entries with incorrect language header",
"Australian Kriol lemmas",
"Australian Kriol nouns",
"Australian Kriol terms derived from English",
"Australian Kriol terms inherited from English",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"camp; home (the place where one lives)"
],
"links": [
[
"camp",
"camp"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kemp"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kemp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kempy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kempu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kempů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kempu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kempům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kemp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kempy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kempe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kempy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kempu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kempech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kempem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kempy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kemp m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"campsite, camp"
],
"links": [
[
"campsite",
"campsite"
],
[
"camp",
"camp"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛmp]"
}
],
"word": "kemp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmp",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmp/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kempe",
"t": "coarse hairs"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kempe (“coarse hairs”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cenep",
"t": "moustache; bit (of a bridle, bristling with points)"
},
"expansion": "Old English cenep (“moustache; bit (of a bridle, bristling with points)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kanip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kanip",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kanipaz",
"t": "beard, moustache, whiskers"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kanipaz (“beard, moustache, whiskers”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénus",
"t": "jaw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“jaw”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kempe (“coarse hairs”), from Old English cenep (“moustache; bit (of a bridle, bristling with points)”), from Proto-West Germanic *kanip, from Proto-Germanic *kanipaz (“beard, moustache, whiskers”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“jaw”). Related to camp, chin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kemps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kemp (plural kemps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Coarse, rough hair, wool, or fur; (in the plural) knotty hairs that will not felt."
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"knotty",
"knotty"
],
[
"felt",
"felt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) Coarse, rough hair, wool, or fur; (in the plural) knotty hairs that will not felt."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kemp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmp"
}
],
"word": "kemp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmp",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmp/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kempe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kempe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kempe, campe (“shaggy, rough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more kemp",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most kemp",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kemp (comparative more kemp, superlative most kemp)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Shaggy; rough."
],
"links": [
[
"Shaggy",
"shaggy"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Shaggy; rough."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kemp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmp"
}
],
"word": "kemp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmp",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmp/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kemper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kempen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kempen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*cempan",
"t": "to do battle, fight"
},
"expansion": "Old English *cempan (“to do battle, fight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kampijan",
"t": "to campaign, do battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kampijan (“to campaign, do battle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "campus"
},
"expansion": "Latin campus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kempen, from Old English *cempan (“to do battle, fight”), from Proto-West Germanic *kampijan (“to campaign, do battle”), ultimately from Latin campus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kemps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kemping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kemped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kemped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kemp (third-person singular simple present kemps, present participle kemping, simple past and past participle kemped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To strive or contend in any way; strive for victory."
],
"links": [
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"contend",
"contend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To strive or contend in any way; strive for victory."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kemp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmp"
}
],
"word": "kemp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmp",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmp/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kempen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kempen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*cempan",
"t": "to do battle, fight"
},
"expansion": "Old English *cempan (“to do battle, fight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kampijan",
"t": "to campaign, do battle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kampijan (“to campaign, do battle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "campus"
},
"expansion": "Latin campus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kempen, from Old English *cempan (“to do battle, fight”), from Proto-West Germanic *kampijan (“to campaign, do battle”), ultimately from Latin campus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kemps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kemp (plural kemps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A contest in work, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, archaic) A contest in work, etc."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kemp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmp"
}
],
"word": "kemp"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmp",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmp/1 syllable",
"en:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kempe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kempe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cempa",
"t": "warrior, fighter, champion"
},
"expansion": "Old English cempa (“warrior, fighter, champion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kampijō",
"t": "fighter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kampijō (“fighter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "campus"
},
"expansion": "Latin campus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "champion"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of champion",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kämpe",
"3": "",
"4": "champion, fighter"
},
"expansion": "German Kämpe (“champion, fighter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kempf"
},
"expansion": "German Kempf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kempe, from Old English cempa (“warrior, fighter, champion”), from Proto-West Germanic *kampijō (“fighter”), ultimately from Latin campus. Doublet of champion. Cognate with literary German Kämpe (“champion, fighter”), German Kempf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kemps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kemp (plural kemps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kemper"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A champion; a knight."
],
"links": [
[
"champion",
"champion"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A champion; a knight."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛmp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kemp.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kemp.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmp"
}
],
"word": "kemp"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kemp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fish vat",
"word": "kempe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kempe (“fish vat”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kempe",
"kempe#Middle_English:_fish_vat"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "kemp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kemp meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.