See kauw on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alpenkauw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Russische kauw"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "kauwá",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: kauwá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: kauwá"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Coloeus monedula",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Coloeus monedula",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cauwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cauwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kāwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kāwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kahu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kahu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewH-",
"t": "to call, cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "giedóti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian giedóti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kāk",
"3": "",
"4": "he calls upon"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A kāk (“he calls upon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गायति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गायति (gāyati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cauwe, from Old Dutch *kāwa, from Proto-West Germanic *kahu (compare West Frisian ka), from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”) (compare Lithuanian giedóti, Tocharian A kāk (“he calls upon”), Sanskrit गायति (gāyati)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kauwen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kauw m (plural kauwen, diminutive kauwtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kauw"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "nl:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 39 39 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 39 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 39 39 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A jackdaw can learn to imitate human speech.",
"text": "Een kauw kan de menselijke spraak leren nabootsen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a jackdaw, the bird species Coloeus monedula, closely related to the crow, magpie and raven"
],
"id": "en-kauw-nl-noun-mebri0MI",
"links": [
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
],
[
"Coloeus monedula",
"Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"magpie",
"magpie"
],
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dole"
},
{
"word": "ka"
},
{
"word": "kerkkauw"
},
{
"word": "torenkraai"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"its cry"
],
"id": "en-kauw-nl-noun-spxRbnft",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑu̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʌu̯]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-kou.ogg/Nl-kou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-kou.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "kou"
},
{
"homophone": "kouw"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kaeuw"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nederlandsche vogelen"
],
"word": "kauw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kauw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kauw"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 1 39 39 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 39 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 39 39 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kauwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kauwen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kauw-nl-verb-74Cdpl8R",
"links": [
[
"kauwen",
"kauwen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 1 39 39 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 39 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 39 39 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kauwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kauwen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kauw-nl-verb-9Xn3STID",
"links": [
[
"kauwen",
"kauwen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kauwen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kauwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kauwen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-kauw-nl-verb-F2p7MAPT",
"links": [
[
"kauwen",
"kauwen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑu̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʌu̯]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-kou.ogg/Nl-kou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-kou.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "kou"
},
{
"homophone": "kouw"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
}
],
"word": "kauw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alpenkauw"
},
{
"word": "Russische kauw"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "kauwá",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: kauwá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: kauwá"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Coloeus monedula",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Coloeus monedula",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cauwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cauwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kāwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kāwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kahu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kahu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewH-",
"t": "to call, cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "giedóti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian giedóti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kāk",
"3": "",
"4": "he calls upon"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A kāk (“he calls upon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गायति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गायति (gāyati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cauwe, from Old Dutch *kāwa, from Proto-West Germanic *kahu (compare West Frisian ka), from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”) (compare Lithuanian giedóti, Tocharian A kāk (“he calls upon”), Sanskrit गायति (gāyati)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kauwen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kauw m (plural kauwen, diminutive kauwtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kauw"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Corvids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A jackdaw can learn to imitate human speech.",
"text": "Een kauw kan de menselijke spraak leren nabootsen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a jackdaw, the bird species Coloeus monedula, closely related to the crow, magpie and raven"
],
"links": [
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
],
[
"Coloeus monedula",
"Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"magpie",
"magpie"
],
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dole"
},
{
"word": "ka"
},
{
"word": "kerkkauw"
},
{
"word": "torenkraai"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"its cry"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑu̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʌu̯]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-kou.ogg/Nl-kou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-kou.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "kou"
},
{
"homophone": "kouw"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kaeuw"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nederlandsche vogelen"
],
"word": "kauw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kauw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kauw"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kauwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kauwen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kauwen",
"kauwen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kauwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kauwen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kauwen",
"kauwen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kauwen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kauwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kauwen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kauwen",
"kauwen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑu̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʌu̯]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-kou.ogg/Nl-kou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-kou.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "kou"
},
{
"homophone": "kouw"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
}
],
"word": "kauw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kauw meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.