See kauw on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kauw meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alpenkauw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Russische kauw"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "kauwá",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: kauwá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: kauwá"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Coloeus monedula",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Coloeus monedula",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cauwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cauwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kāwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kāwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kahu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kahu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewH-",
"t": "to call, cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "giedóti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian giedóti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kāk",
"3": "",
"4": "he calls upon"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A kāk (“he calls upon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गायति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गायति (gāyati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cauwe, from Old Dutch *kāwa, from Proto-West Germanic *kahu (compare West Frisian ka), from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”) (compare Lithuanian giedóti, Tocharian A kāk (“he calls upon”), Sanskrit गायति (gāyati)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kauwen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kauwtje"
},
"expansion": "kauw m (plural kauwen, diminutive kauwtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kauw"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "nl:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A jackdaw can learn to imitate human speech.",
"text": "Een kauw kan de menselijke spraak leren nabootsen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jackdaw, the bird species Coloeus monedula, closely related to the crow, magpie and raven"
],
"id": "en-kauw-nl-noun-VRMEle2f",
"links": [
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
],
[
"Coloeus monedula",
"Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"magpie",
"magpie"
],
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dole"
},
{
"word": "ka"
},
{
"word": "kerkkauw"
},
{
"word": "torenkraai"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Its cry."
],
"id": "en-kauw-nl-noun-dFOl-rhE",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑu̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʌu̯]"
},
{
"homophone": "kou"
},
{
"homophone": "kouw"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-kou.ogg/Nl-kou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-kou.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nederlandsche vogelen"
],
"word": "kauw"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kauw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kauw"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 2 53 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kauwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kauwen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kauw-nl-verb-sQiOMDdL",
"links": [
[
"kauwen",
"kauwen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kauwen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kauwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kauwen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-kauw-nl-verb-NvfQOl6D",
"links": [
[
"kauwen",
"kauwen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kauwen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑu̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʌu̯]"
},
{
"homophone": "kou"
},
{
"homophone": "kouw"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-kou.ogg/Nl-kou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-kou.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "kauw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alpenkauw"
},
{
"word": "Russische kauw"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "kauwá",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: kauwá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: kauwá"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Coloeus monedula",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Coloeus monedula",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cauwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cauwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kāwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kāwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kahu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kahu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gewH-",
"t": "to call, cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "giedóti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian giedóti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kāk",
"3": "",
"4": "he calls upon"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A kāk (“he calls upon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गायति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गायति (gāyati)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cauwe, from Old Dutch *kāwa, from Proto-West Germanic *kahu (compare West Frisian ka), from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”) (compare Lithuanian giedóti, Tocharian A kāk (“he calls upon”), Sanskrit गायति (gāyati)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kauwen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauwtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kauwtje"
},
"expansion": "kauw m (plural kauwen, diminutive kauwtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kauw"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Corvids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A jackdaw can learn to imitate human speech.",
"text": "Een kauw kan de menselijke spraak leren nabootsen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jackdaw, the bird species Coloeus monedula, closely related to the crow, magpie and raven"
],
"links": [
[
"jackdaw",
"jackdaw"
],
[
"Coloeus monedula",
"Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"magpie",
"magpie"
],
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dole"
},
{
"word": "ka"
},
{
"word": "kerkkauw"
},
{
"word": "torenkraai"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Its cry."
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑu̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʌu̯]"
},
{
"homophone": "kou"
},
{
"homophone": "kouw"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-kou.ogg/Nl-kou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-kou.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nederlandsche vogelen"
],
"word": "kauw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kauw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kauw"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kauwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kauwen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kauwen",
"kauwen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kauwen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kauwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kauwen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kauwen",
"kauwen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kauwen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɑu̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʌu̯]"
},
{
"homophone": "kou"
},
{
"homophone": "kouw"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-kou.ogg/Nl-kou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-kou.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "kauw"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.