See katus on Wiktionary
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Cognate to Finnish katto and Veps katuz.", "forms": [ { "form": "katuse", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "katust", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-katus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/katus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "katus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katused", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katused", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katuse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katused", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katuse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katuste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katust", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katuseid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katusesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katustesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katuseisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katuses", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katustes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katuseis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katusest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katustest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katuseist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katusele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katustele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katuseile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katusel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katustel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katuseil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katuselt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katustelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katuseilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katuseks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "katusteks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "katuseiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "katuseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "katusteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "katusena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katustena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katuseta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katusteta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katusega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katustega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "katuse", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "katust", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "katus (genitive katuse, partitive katust)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "katuse", "2": "katust" }, "expansion": "katus (genitive katuse, partitive katust)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "katu" }, "name": "et-decl-katus" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian katus-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian terms suffixed with -us", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "roof" ], "id": "en-katus-et-noun-0aDW9HB0", "links": [ [ "roof", "roof" ] ] } ], "word": "katus" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "katus", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kat" } ], "glosses": [ "predicative plural of kat" ], "id": "en-katus-vo-noun-4MHfzJBe", "links": [ [ "kat", "kat#Volapük" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "predicative" ] } ], "word": "katus" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*kad", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "*kad\nBreton: kad\nCornish: kas\nWelsh: cad", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Brythonic: *kad\nBreton: kad\nCornish: kas\nWelsh: cad" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cath" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: cath", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: cath" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cath" }, "expansion": "Irish: cath", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: cath" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "cah" }, "expansion": "Manx: cah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: cah" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cath" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cath", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cath" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "cattos" }, "expansion": "Gaulish: cattos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gaulish: cattos" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kéh₃tus", "t": "battle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“battle”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“battle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "katus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "katowes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "katū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "katūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "katum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "katuns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "katowom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katubom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "katubos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katubim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "katubis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*katus m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kat" }, "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/katus", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Ambikatus" }, { "word": "Katumandus" }, { "word": "katusagyetor" }, { "word": "Katutigernos" }, { "word": "Katuwelnāmnos" }, { "word": "komkatus" }, { "english": "strong, firm", "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *kadarn; Welsh", "word": "cadarn" } ], "glosses": [ "battle" ], "id": "en-katus-cel-pro-noun-FvXiMi0F", "links": [ [ "battle", "battle#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "katus" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kat'us" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kat'us", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "katma", "3": "us", "gloss1": "to cover" }, "expansion": "katma (“to cover”) + -us", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "katto" }, "expansion": "Finnish katto", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "katuz" }, "expansion": "Veps katuz", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kat'us, from katma (“to cover”) + -us. Cognate to Finnish katto and Veps katuz.", "forms": [ { "form": "katuse", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "katust", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-katus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "9/katus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "katus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katused", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katused", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katuse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katused", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katuse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katuste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katust", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katuseid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katusesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katustesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katuseisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katuses", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katustes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katuseis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katusest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katustest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katuseist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katusele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katustele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katuseile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katusel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katustel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katuseil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katuselt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katustelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katuseilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katuseks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "katusteks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "katuseiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "katuseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "katusteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "katusena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katustena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katuseta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katusteta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katusega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katustega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "katuse", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "katust", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "katus (genitive katuse, partitive katust)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "katuse", "2": "katust" }, "expansion": "katus (genitive katuse, partitive katust)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "katu" }, "name": "et-decl-katus" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian katus-type nominals", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms suffixed with -us", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "roof" ], "links": [ [ "roof", "roof" ] ] } ], "word": "katus" } { "derived": [ { "word": "Ambikatus" }, { "word": "Katumandus" }, { "word": "katusagyetor" }, { "word": "Katutigernos" }, { "word": "Katuwelnāmnos" }, { "word": "komkatus" }, { "english": "strong, firm", "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *kadarn; Welsh", "word": "cadarn" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*kad", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "*kad\nBreton: kad\nCornish: kas\nWelsh: cad", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Brythonic: *kad\nBreton: kad\nCornish: kas\nWelsh: cad" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cath" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: cath", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: cath" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cath" }, "expansion": "Irish: cath", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: cath" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "cah" }, "expansion": "Manx: cah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: cah" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cath" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cath", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: cath" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "cattos" }, "expansion": "Gaulish: cattos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gaulish: cattos" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kéh₃tus", "t": "battle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“battle”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“battle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "katus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "katowes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "katū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "katūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "katum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "katuns", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "katowom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katubom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "katubos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "katū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "katubim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "katubis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*katus m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kat" }, "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/katus", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Celtic lemmas", "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns", "Proto-Celtic nouns", "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₃-", "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns" ], "glosses": [ "battle" ], "links": [ [ "battle", "battle#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "katus" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "katus", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "Volapük non-lemma forms", "Volapük noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kat" } ], "glosses": [ "predicative plural of kat" ], "links": [ [ "kat", "kat#Volapük" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural", "predicative" ] } ], "word": "katus" }
Download raw JSONL data for katus meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.