See karmiz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for karmiz meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*karmi",
"3": "*karm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *karmi, *karm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *karmi, *karm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cierm",
"alt": "ċierm"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċierm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*karmiz"
},
"expansion": "*karmiz",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cearm",
"3": "ċearm"
},
"expansion": "ċearm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*karmaz"
},
"expansion": "*karmaz",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċierm (< *karmiz); ċearm (< *karmaz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chirm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chirm, chirme\nEnglish: chirm, churm; charm\nScots: chirm, churme",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chirm, chirme\nEnglish: chirm, churm; charm\nScots: chirm, churme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*zerm",
"3": "*kerm"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *zerm, *kerm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *zerm, *kerm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjirmje",
"3": "tjirmje",
"4": "kjirmje",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: tsjirmje, tjirmje, kjirmje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ West Frisian: tsjirmje, tjirmje, kjirmje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "karm",
"3": "*kerm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: karm, *kerm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: karm, *kerm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "karmen",
"3": "kermen",
"der": "1",
"t2": "to wail, whine, whimper, lament, sigh, moan"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: karmen, kermen (“to wail, whine, whimper, lament, sigh, moan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: karmen, kermen (“to wail, whine, whimper, lament, sigh, moan”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*karm",
"3": "*kerm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *karm, *kerm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *karm, *kerm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "carmen",
"3": "caermen",
"4": "kermen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: carmen, caermen, kermen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: carmen, caermen, kermen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kermen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kermen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kermen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kerm"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kerm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kerm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*charm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *charm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *charm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "karmen",
"der": "1",
"t": "to mourn, grieve, lament"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: karmen (“to mourn, grieve, lament”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: karmen (“to mourn, grieve, lament”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "karmen"
},
"expansion": "German: karmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: karmen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵh₂r-smn̥",
"t": "call, cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r-smn̥ (“call, cry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵeh₂r-",
"t": "to call"
},
"expansion": "*ǵeh₂r- (“to call”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gairm",
"t": "call, shout"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gairm (“call, shout”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r-smn̥ (“call, cry”), from *ǵeh₂r- (“to call”). Cognate with Old Irish gairm (“call, shout”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karminz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karmiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cry; call; shout; lament"
],
"id": "en-karmiz-gem-pro-noun-mFHPxRDW",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"lament",
"lament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) cry; call; shout; lament"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noise; sound; alarm"
],
"id": "en-karmiz-gem-pro-noun-d3-DYUxB",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"alarm",
"alarm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) noise; sound; alarm"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑr.miz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karmaz"
}
],
"word": "karmiz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*karmi",
"3": "*karm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *karmi, *karm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *karmi, *karm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cierm",
"alt": "ċierm"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċierm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*karmiz"
},
"expansion": "*karmiz",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cearm",
"3": "ċearm"
},
"expansion": "ċearm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*karmaz"
},
"expansion": "*karmaz",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċierm (< *karmiz); ċearm (< *karmaz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chirm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: chirm, chirme\nEnglish: chirm, churm; charm\nScots: chirm, churme",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: chirm, chirme\nEnglish: chirm, churm; charm\nScots: chirm, churme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*zerm",
"3": "*kerm"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *zerm, *kerm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *zerm, *kerm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjirmje",
"3": "tjirmje",
"4": "kjirmje",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: tsjirmje, tjirmje, kjirmje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ West Frisian: tsjirmje, tjirmje, kjirmje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "karm",
"3": "*kerm"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: karm, *kerm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: karm, *kerm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "karmen",
"3": "kermen",
"der": "1",
"t2": "to wail, whine, whimper, lament, sigh, moan"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: karmen, kermen (“to wail, whine, whimper, lament, sigh, moan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: karmen, kermen (“to wail, whine, whimper, lament, sigh, moan”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*karm",
"3": "*kerm"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *karm, *kerm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *karm, *kerm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "carmen",
"3": "caermen",
"4": "kermen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: carmen, caermen, kermen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: carmen, caermen, kermen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kermen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kermen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kermen"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kerm"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kerm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kerm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*charm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *charm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *charm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "karmen",
"der": "1",
"t": "to mourn, grieve, lament"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: karmen (“to mourn, grieve, lament”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: karmen (“to mourn, grieve, lament”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "karmen"
},
"expansion": "German: karmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: karmen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵh₂r-smn̥",
"t": "call, cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r-smn̥ (“call, cry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵeh₂r-",
"t": "to call"
},
"expansion": "*ǵeh₂r- (“to call”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gairm",
"t": "call, shout"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gairm (“call, shout”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r-smn̥ (“call, cry”), from *ǵeh₂r- (“to call”). Cognate with Old Irish gairm (“call, shout”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karmį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karminz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karmimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/karmiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Vocalizations"
],
"glosses": [
"cry; call; shout; lament"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"lament",
"lament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) cry; call; shout; lament"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"West Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Sounds"
],
"glosses": [
"noise; sound; alarm"
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"alarm",
"alarm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) noise; sound; alarm"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑr.miz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karmaz"
}
],
"word": "karmiz"
}
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