See kapja on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kapja meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kabi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kabi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kabi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kavio"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kavio",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kapio"
},
"expansion": "kapio",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kapia"
},
"expansion": "kapia",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kavio, (dialectal) kapio, kapia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kapja"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kapja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kapja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kapie",
"3": "kabia"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kapie, kabia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kapie, kabia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "käbā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: käbā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: käbā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kabju"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kabju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kabju"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kabď",
"3": "kabju",
"4": "kabje"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kabď, kabju, kabje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kabď, kabju, kabje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kabj"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kabj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kabj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kabi"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kabi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kabi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kabjõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kabjõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kabjõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kapaja"
},
"expansion": "*kapaja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kapa-"
},
"expansion": "*kapa-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kāpas"
},
"expansion": "*kāpas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hāfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hāfaz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hōfaz"
},
"expansion": "*hōfaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱoph₂ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kuopērē",
"3": "",
"4": "reindeer hoof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *kuopērē (“reindeer hoof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kapara"
},
"expansion": "*kapara",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *kapaja, the root *kapa- is borrowed from pre-Germanic *kāpas or early Proto-Germanic *hāfaz (later *hōfaz), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós. The same root appears in Proto-Samic *kuopērē (“reindeer hoof”) (earlier *kapara), but with a different suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kapja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kapja"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kapja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"id": "en-kapja-urj-fin-pro-noun-khLpyET8",
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kapja"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aki kapja, marja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kap",
"3": "-ja",
"id2": "personal",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "personal suffix",
"t1": "to receive"
},
"expansion": "kap (“to receive”) + -ja (personal suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "kap (“to receive”) + -ja (personal suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kapja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kap‧ja"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular indicative present definite of kap"
],
"id": "en-kapja-hu-verb-v1CWjfBu",
"links": [
[
"kap",
"kap#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular subjunctive present definite of kap"
],
"id": "en-kapja-hu-verb-vCp6uLXH",
"links": [
[
"kap",
"kap#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɒpjɒ]"
}
],
"word": "kapja"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kapja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kapja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kavio"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kavio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kabi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kabi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kapja. Cognates include Finnish kavio and Estonian kabi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kapja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kapja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kap‧ja"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "izh:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kuppikapja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "cloven hoof",
"word": "sorkka"
}
],
"id": "en-kapja-izh-noun-khLpyET8",
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑpjɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑpi]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑpjɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑb̥jɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑpj"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑpjɑ"
}
],
"word": "kapja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aki kapja, marja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kap",
"3": "-ja",
"id2": "personal",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "personal suffix",
"t1": "to receive"
},
"expansion": "kap (“to receive”) + -ja (personal suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "kap (“to receive”) + -ja (personal suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kapja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kap‧ja"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular indicative present definite of kap"
],
"links": [
[
"kap",
"kap#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular subjunctive present definite of kap"
],
"links": [
[
"kap",
"kap#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɒpjɒ]"
}
],
"word": "kapja"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kuppikapja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kapja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kapja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kavio"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kavio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kabi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kabi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kapja. Cognates include Finnish kavio and Estonian kabi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kapja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kapja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kap‧ja"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "cloven hoof",
"word": "sorkka"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpj",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpj/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpjɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpjɑ/2 syllables",
"izh:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑpjɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑpi]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑpjɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑb̥jɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑpj"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑpjɑ"
}
],
"word": "kapja"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kabi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kabi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kabi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kavio"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kavio",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kapio"
},
"expansion": "kapio",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kapia"
},
"expansion": "kapia",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kavio, (dialectal) kapio, kapia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kapja"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kapja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kapja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kapie",
"3": "kabia"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kapie, kabia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kapie, kabia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "käbā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: käbā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: käbā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kabju"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kabju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kabju"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kabď",
"3": "kabju",
"4": "kabje"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kabď, kabju, kabje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kabď, kabju, kabje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kabj"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kabj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kabj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kabi"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kabi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kabi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kabjõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kabjõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kabjõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kapaja"
},
"expansion": "*kapaja",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kapa-"
},
"expansion": "*kapa-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kāpas"
},
"expansion": "*kāpas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hāfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hāfaz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hōfaz"
},
"expansion": "*hōfaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱoph₂ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kuopērē",
"3": "",
"4": "reindeer hoof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *kuopērē (“reindeer hoof”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*kapara"
},
"expansion": "*kapara",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *kapaja, the root *kapa- is borrowed from pre-Germanic *kāpas or early Proto-Germanic *hāfaz (later *hōfaz), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós. The same root appears in Proto-Samic *kuopērē (“reindeer hoof”) (earlier *kapara), but with a different suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kapja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kapja"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kapja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kapja"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.