See kapja on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kabi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kabi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kabi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kavio",
"3": "kapio<q:dialectal>",
"4": "kapia"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kavio, (dialectal) kapio, kapia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kavio, (dialectal) kapio, kapia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kapja"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kapja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kapja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kapie",
"3": "kabia"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kapie, kabia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kapie, kabia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "käbā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: käbā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: käbā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kabju"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kabju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kabju"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kabď",
"3": "kabju",
"4": "kabje"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kabď, kabju, kabje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kabď, kabju, kabje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kabj"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kabj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kabj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kabi"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kabi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kabi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kabjõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kabjõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kabjõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hāfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hāfaz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱoph₂ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kuopērē",
"3": "",
"4": "reindeer hoof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *kuopērē (“reindeer hoof”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *kapaja, the root *kapa- is borrowed from pre-Germanic *kāpas or early Proto-Germanic *hāfaz (later *hōfaz), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós. The same root appears in Proto-Samic *kuopērē (“reindeer hoof”) (earlier *kapara), but with a different suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kapja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kapja"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kapja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"id": "en-kapja-urj-fin-pro-noun-khLpyET8",
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kapja"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aki kapja, marja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kap",
"3": "-ja",
"id2": "personal",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "personal suffix",
"t1": "to receive"
},
"expansion": "kap (“to receive”) + -ja (personal suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "kap (“to receive”) + -ja (personal suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kapja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kap‧ja"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular indicative present definite of kap"
],
"id": "en-kapja-hu-verb-v1CWjfBu",
"links": [
[
"kap",
"kap#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular subjunctive present definite of kap"
],
"id": "en-kapja-hu-verb-vCp6uLXH",
"links": [
[
"kap",
"kap#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɒpjɒ]"
}
],
"word": "kapja"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kapja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kapja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kavio"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kavio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kabi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kabi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kapja. Cognates include Finnish kavio and Estonian kabi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kapja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kapja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kap‧ja"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "izh:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kuppikapja"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A deer's sinews are used for threads, the horns and hooves are used for the production of glue.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 61:",
"text": "Olenin soonet mukkoitettaa rihmoiks, sarvet ja kapjat männööt klejun valmistamista vart.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "cloven hoof",
"word": "sorkka"
}
],
"id": "en-kapja-izh-noun-khLpyET8",
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑbjɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑbi]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑpjɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑb̥jɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbj"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑpjɑ"
}
],
"word": "kapja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aki kapja, marja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kap",
"3": "-ja",
"id2": "personal",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "personal suffix",
"t1": "to receive"
},
"expansion": "kap (“to receive”) + -ja (personal suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "kap (“to receive”) + -ja (personal suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kapja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kap‧ja"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular indicative present definite of kap"
],
"links": [
[
"kap",
"kap#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular subjunctive present definite of kap"
],
"links": [
[
"kap",
"kap#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɒpjɒ]"
}
],
"word": "kapja"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kuppikapja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kapja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kapja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kavio"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kavio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kabi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kabi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kapja. Cognates include Finnish kavio and Estonian kabi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kapja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kapja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kap‧ja"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "cloven hoof",
"word": "sorkka"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑbj",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑbj/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpjɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpjɑ/2 syllables",
"izh:Animal body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A deer's sinews are used for threads, the horns and hooves are used for the production of glue.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 61:",
"text": "Olenin soonet mukkoitettaa rihmoiks, sarvet ja kapjat männööt klejun valmistamista vart.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑbjɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑbi]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑpjɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑb̥jɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbj"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑpjɑ"
}
],
"word": "kapja"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kabi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kabi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kabi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kavio",
"3": "kapio<q:dialectal>",
"4": "kapia"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kavio, (dialectal) kapio, kapia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kavio, (dialectal) kapio, kapia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kapja"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kapja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kapja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kapie",
"3": "kabia"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kapie, kabia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kapie, kabia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "käbā"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: käbā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: käbā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kabju"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kabju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kabju"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kabď",
"3": "kabju",
"4": "kabje"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kabď, kabju, kabje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kabď, kabju, kabje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "kabj"
},
"expansion": "Veps: kabj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: kabj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kabi"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kabi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kabi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kabjõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kabjõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kabjõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hāfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hāfaz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱoph₂ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kuopērē",
"3": "",
"4": "reindeer hoof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *kuopērē (“reindeer hoof”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *kapaja, the root *kapa- is borrowed from pre-Germanic *kāpas or early Proto-Germanic *hāfaz (later *hōfaz), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱoph₂ós. The same root appears in Proto-Samic *kuopērē (“reindeer hoof”) (earlier *kapara), but with a different suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kapja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapjoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kapja"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kapja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kapja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kapja meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.