See kamma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kamma meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "he",
"3": "כַּמָּה",
"tr": "káma"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כַּמָּה (káma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew כַּמָּה (káma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kamma (Latin spelling)",
"name": "lad-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino adverbs in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how much, how many"
],
"id": "en-kamma-lad-adv-7wYHO5uI",
"links": [
[
"how much",
"how much"
],
[
"how many",
"how many"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuanto"
}
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kamma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pao",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kamma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Paiute",
"lang_code": "pao",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Paiute entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taste"
],
"id": "en-kamma-pao-verb-gU5rzEFn",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kamma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "okāsakamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parikamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pātukamma"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကံ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ကံ (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ကံ (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កម្ម",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: កម្ម (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: កម្ម (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກຳ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ກຳ (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ກຳ (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กรรม",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กรรม (gam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กรรม (gam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्मन्",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kárman",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्मन्",
"tr": "kárman"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kárma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kárma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kárma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to do, make"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kárma, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kammaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammanā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammanā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kammāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kamma n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kamma",
"abls2": "kammunā",
"abls3": "kammanā",
"abls_mod": "after",
"dats": "kammuno",
"dats_mod": "after",
"g": "n",
"gens": "kammuno",
"gens_mod": "after",
"inss1": "kammā",
"inss2": "kammunā",
"inss3": "kammanā",
"inss_mod": "after",
"nomp": "kammā",
"nomp_mod": "after"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "trade",
"text": "vāṇijakamma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a sin",
"text": "pāpakamma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doing, deed, action"
],
"id": "en-kamma-pi-noun-wbFXEI~q",
"links": [
[
"doing",
"doing"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be employed",
"text": "kammaṃ karoti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, occupation"
],
"id": "en-kamma-pi-noun-NXLyVUEK",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pi",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "pi:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pi",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "pi:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 70 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"karma"
],
"id": "en-kamma-pi-noun-bUue5iAo",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, Hinduism) karma"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ceremony"
],
"id": "en-kamma-pi-noun-Czp7i53L",
"links": [
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"building; weaving (action of)"
],
"id": "en-kamma-pi-noun-hh6vjc4p",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) building; weaving (action of)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "कम्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "কম্ম"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "කම්ම"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ကမ္မ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ၵမ္မ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵမ်မ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "กมฺม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กัมมะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠᨾ᩠ᨾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ກມ຺ມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກັມມະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "កម្ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇𑄟𑄴𑄟"
}
],
"word": "kamma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kamba"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kamba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kæmba"
},
"expansion": "kæmba",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kamber",
"t": "comb"
},
"expansion": "kamber (“comb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kemba"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kemba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kambijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kambijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kæmme"
},
"expansion": "Danish kæmme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kjemme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kjemme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kemba"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kemba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kamba, replaced older umlauted form kæmba under influence by the noun kamber (“comb”), from Old Norse kemba, from Proto-Germanic *kambijaną. Compare Danish kæmme, Norwegian kjemme, Icelandic kemba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kammar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kammade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kammat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kamma",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kamma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kammats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kamma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kammade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kammades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kamma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kammade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kammades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kammad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "kamma",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "kammar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "kammade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "kammat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kamma (present kammar, preterite kammade, supine kammat, imperative kamma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kamma hem"
},
{
"word": "kamma noll"
},
{
"word": "kamma ut"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "comb one's hair",
"text": "kamma håret",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to comb (to groom the hair with a toothed implement)"
],
"id": "en-kamma-sv-verb-gTjQhbe9",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kamning"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kamma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "kamuma",
"t": "finger"
},
"expansion": "kamuma (“finger”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mky",
"2": "kamo",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "East Makian kamo (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare kamuma (“finger”). Perhaps also related to East Makian kamo (“hand”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kamma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-kamma-mqs-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "joujou"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkam.ma/"
}
],
"word": "kamma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "he",
"3": "כַּמָּה",
"tr": "káma"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כַּמָּה (káma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew כַּמָּה (káma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kamma (Latin spelling)",
"name": "lad-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladino adverbs",
"Ladino adverbs in Latin script",
"Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladino lemmas",
"Ladino terms derived from Hebrew",
"Ladino terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"how much, how many"
],
"links": [
[
"how much",
"how much"
],
[
"how many",
"how many"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuanto"
}
],
"word": "kamma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pao",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kamma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Paiute",
"lang_code": "pao",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Paiute entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Paiute lemmas",
"Northern Paiute verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"taste"
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kamma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
"Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "okāsakamma"
},
{
"word": "parikamma"
},
{
"word": "pātukamma"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကံ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ကံ (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ကံ (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កម្ម",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: កម្ម (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: កម្ម (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກຳ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ກຳ (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ກຳ (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กรรม",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กรรม (gam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กรรม (gam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्मन्",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kárman",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्मन्",
"tr": "kárman"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kárma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kárma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kárma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to do, make"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kárma, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kammaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammanā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammanā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kammāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kamma n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kamma",
"abls2": "kammunā",
"abls3": "kammanā",
"abls_mod": "after",
"dats": "kammuno",
"dats_mod": "after",
"g": "n",
"gens": "kammuno",
"gens_mod": "after",
"inss1": "kammā",
"inss2": "kammunā",
"inss3": "kammanā",
"inss_mod": "after",
"nomp": "kammā",
"nomp_mod": "after"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pali terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "trade",
"text": "vāṇijakamma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a sin",
"text": "pāpakamma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doing, deed, action"
],
"links": [
[
"doing",
"doing"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pali terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be employed",
"text": "kammaṃ karoti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, occupation"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pi:Buddhism",
"pi:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"karma"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, Hinduism) karma"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ceremony"
],
"links": [
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pali terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"building; weaving (action of)"
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) building; weaving (action of)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "कम्म"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "কম্ম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "කම්ම"
},
{
"word": "ကမ္မ"
},
{
"word": "ၵမ္မ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵမ်မ"
},
{
"word": "กมฺม"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กัมมะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠᨾ᩠ᨾ"
},
{
"word": "ກມ຺ມ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກັມມະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "កម្ម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇𑄟𑄴𑄟"
}
],
"word": "kamma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kamma hem"
},
{
"word": "kamma noll"
},
{
"word": "kamma ut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kamba"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kamba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kæmba"
},
"expansion": "kæmba",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kamber",
"t": "comb"
},
"expansion": "kamber (“comb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kemba"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kemba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kambijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kambijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kæmme"
},
"expansion": "Danish kæmme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kjemme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kjemme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kemba"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kemba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kamba, replaced older umlauted form kæmba under influence by the noun kamber (“comb”), from Old Norse kemba, from Proto-Germanic *kambijaną. Compare Danish kæmme, Norwegian kjemme, Icelandic kemba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kammar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kammade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kammat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kamma",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kamma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kammats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kamma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kammade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kammades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kamma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kammade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kammades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kammad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "kamma",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "kammar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "kammade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "kammat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kamma (present kammar, preterite kammade, supine kammat, imperative kamma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kamning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "comb one's hair",
"text": "kamma håret",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to comb (to groom the hair with a toothed implement)"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kamma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "kamuma",
"t": "finger"
},
"expansion": "kamuma (“finger”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mky",
"2": "kamo",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "East Makian kamo (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare kamuma (“finger”). Perhaps also related to East Makian kamo (“hand”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kamma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"West Makian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "joujou"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkam.ma/"
}
],
"word": "kamma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.