See kamma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "he",
"3": "כַּמָּה",
"tr": "káma"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כַּמָּה (káma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew כַּמָּה (káma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kamma (Latin spelling)",
"name": "lad-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino adverbs in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how much, how many"
],
"id": "en-kamma-lad-adv-7wYHO5uI",
"links": [
[
"how much",
"how much"
],
[
"how many",
"how many"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuanto"
}
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kamma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pao",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kamma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Paiute",
"lang_code": "pao",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Paiute entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taste"
],
"id": "en-kamma-pao-verb-gU5rzEFn",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kamma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "okāsakamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parikamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pātukamma"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကံ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ကံ (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ကံ (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កម្ម",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: កម្ម (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: កម្ម (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກຳ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ກຳ (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ກຳ (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กรรม",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กรรม (gam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กรรม (gam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्मन्",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kárman",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्मन्",
"tr": "kárman"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kárma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kárma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kárma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to do, make"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kárma, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kammaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammanā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammanā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kammāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kamma n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kamma",
"abls2": "kammunā",
"abls3": "kammanā",
"abls_mod": "after",
"dats": "kammuno",
"dats_mod": "after",
"g": "n",
"gens": "kammuno",
"gens_mod": "after",
"inss1": "kammā",
"inss2": "kammunā",
"inss3": "kammanā",
"inss_mod": "after",
"nomp": "kammā",
"nomp_mod": "after"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 11 13 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 13 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 25 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "trade",
"text": "vāṇijakamma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a sin",
"text": "pāpakamma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doing, deed, action"
],
"id": "en-kamma-pi-noun-wbFXEI~q",
"links": [
[
"doing",
"doing"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 11 13 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 13 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 25 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be employed",
"text": "kammaṃ karoti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, occupation"
],
"id": "en-kamma-pi-noun-NXLyVUEK",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pi",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "pi:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pi",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "pi:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 13 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 13 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 25 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"karma"
],
"id": "en-kamma-pi-noun-bUue5iAo",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, Hinduism) karma"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 11 13 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 13 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 25 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceremony"
],
"id": "en-kamma-pi-noun-Czp7i53L",
"links": [
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 11 13 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 12 13 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 25 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"building; weaving (action of)"
],
"id": "en-kamma-pi-noun-hh6vjc4p",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) building; weaving (action of)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "कम्म"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "কম্ম"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "කම්ම"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ကမ္မ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ၵမ္မ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵမ်မ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "กมฺม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กัมมะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠᨾ᩠ᨾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ກມ຺ມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກັມມະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "កម្ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇𑄟𑄴𑄟"
}
],
"word": "kamma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kamba"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kamba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kemba"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kemba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kambijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kambijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kæmme"
},
"expansion": "Danish kæmme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kjemme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kjemme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kemba"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kemba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kamba, replaced older umlauted form kæmba under influence by the noun kamber (“comb”), from Old Norse kemba, from Proto-Germanic *kambijaną. Compare Danish kæmme, Norwegian kjemme, Icelandic kemba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kammar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kammade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kammat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kamma",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kamma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kammats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kamma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kammade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kammades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kamma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kammade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kammades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kammad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "kamma",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "kammar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "kammade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "kammat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kamma (present kammar, preterite kammade, supine kammat, imperative kamma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kamma hem"
},
{
"word": "kamma noll"
},
{
"word": "kamma ut"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "comb one's hair",
"text": "kamma håret",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to comb (to groom the hair with a toothed implement)"
],
"id": "en-kamma-sv-verb-gTjQhbe9",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kamning"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kamma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mky",
"2": "kamo",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "East Makian kamo (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare kamuma (“finger”). Perhaps also related to East Makian kamo (“hand”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kamma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-kamma-mqs-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "joujou"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkam.ma/"
}
],
"word": "kamma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "he",
"3": "כַּמָּה",
"tr": "káma"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כַּמָּה (káma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew כַּמָּה (káma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kamma (Latin spelling)",
"name": "lad-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladino adverbs",
"Ladino adverbs in Latin script",
"Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladino lemmas",
"Ladino terms derived from Hebrew",
"Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"how much, how many"
],
"links": [
[
"how much",
"how much"
],
[
"how many",
"how many"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuanto"
}
],
"word": "kamma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pao",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kamma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Paiute",
"lang_code": "pao",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Paiute entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Paiute lemmas",
"Northern Paiute verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"taste"
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kamma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
"Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "okāsakamma"
},
{
"word": "parikamma"
},
{
"word": "pātukamma"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကံ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ကံ (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ကံ (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កម្ម",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: កម្ម (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: កម្ម (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກຳ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ກຳ (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ກຳ (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กรรม",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กรรม (gam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กรรม (gam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्मन्",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kárman",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्मन्",
"tr": "kárman"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kárma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kárma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kárma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to do, make"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kárma, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”). Cognate with Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma), Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫 (kamma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kammaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammanā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammanā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kammesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kammāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "kamma n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kamma",
"abls2": "kammunā",
"abls3": "kammanā",
"abls_mod": "after",
"dats": "kammuno",
"dats_mod": "after",
"g": "n",
"gens": "kammuno",
"gens_mod": "after",
"inss1": "kammā",
"inss2": "kammunā",
"inss3": "kammanā",
"inss_mod": "after",
"nomp": "kammā",
"nomp_mod": "after"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pali terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "trade",
"text": "vāṇijakamma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a sin",
"text": "pāpakamma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doing, deed, action"
],
"links": [
[
"doing",
"doing"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pali terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be employed",
"text": "kammaṃ karoti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, occupation"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pi:Buddhism",
"pi:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"karma"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, Hinduism) karma"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ceremony"
],
"links": [
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pali terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"building; weaving (action of)"
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) building; weaving (action of)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "कम्म"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "কম্ম"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "කම්ම"
},
{
"word": "ကမ္မ"
},
{
"word": "ၵမ္မ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵမ်မ"
},
{
"word": "กมฺม"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กัมมะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠᨾ᩠ᨾ"
},
{
"word": "ກມ຺ມ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກັມມະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "កម្ម"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇𑄟𑄴𑄟"
}
],
"word": "kamma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kamma hem"
},
{
"word": "kamma noll"
},
{
"word": "kamma ut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kamba"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kamba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kemba"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kemba",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kambijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kambijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kæmme"
},
"expansion": "Danish kæmme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kjemme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kjemme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kemba"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kemba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kamba, replaced older umlauted form kæmba under influence by the noun kamber (“comb”), from Old Norse kemba, from Proto-Germanic *kambijaną. Compare Danish kæmme, Norwegian kjemme, Icelandic kemba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kammar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kammade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kammat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kamma",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kamma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kammats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kamma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kammade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kammades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kamma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kammade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kammas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kammades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kamme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kammande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kammad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "kamma",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "kammar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "kammade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "kammat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kamma (present kammar, preterite kammade, supine kammat, imperative kamma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kamning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "comb one's hair",
"text": "kamma håret",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to comb (to groom the hair with a toothed implement)"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kamma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mky",
"2": "kamo",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "East Makian kamo (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare kamuma (“finger”). Perhaps also related to East Makian kamo (“hand”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kamma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"polite"
],
"word": "joujou"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkam.ma/"
}
],
"word": "kamma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kamma meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"kamma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kamma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"kamma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kamma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"kamma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kamma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"kamma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kamma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"kamma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kamma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"kamma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kamma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"kamma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kamma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"kamma"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kamma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.