See kalach on Wiktionary
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{
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{
"ref": "1892, Vladimir Korolenko, anonymous translator, “Bad Company”, in Antony Lambton, compiler, Bad Company and Other Stories, London; Melbourne, Vic.; New York, N.Y.: Quartet Books, published 1986, →ISBN, chapter II (Queer People), page 20:",
"text": "[H]e used to roam about the town with his hands in his pockets, doing nothing, and casting looks at the stalls of the old women who sold kalachs which made them tremble.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Ira J. Morris, chapter III, in The Troika Belle, London: William Heinemann Ltd, page 16:",
"text": "Her ladyship was reduced to the pitiable choice of yesterday’s croissants or one of the nine different kinds of rolls, milk breads, sweet breads, scones, pancakes, vatrushki, kalachi, ponchiki, rogaliki and bulochki whose delicious, new-baked smell was wafting all over the house.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Vladimir Volkoff, translated by Alan Sheridan, “A Day in the Life of Aleksandr Dmitrich”, in The Set-Up, London: Methuen London Ltd, published 1985, →ISBN, page 137:",
"text": "He came back several times with small loaves of various shapes, kalachs, bubliks, pots of jam, honey and molasses, and cold sausage; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Grunia Slutzky-Kohn, translated by the David Azrieli Foundation, “The Festival”, in Memories of War, Montreal, Que., →OCLC, page 89:",
"text": "We asked the canteen to lend us a knife for a minute, I cut up all the kalachs and the babkas into thirty-three parts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Traditional East Slavic bread shaped like a padlock or various kinds of wheels. Other Slavic nations have similar but not identical types of pastry, e.g. Czech or Slovak koláč/koláč, Polish kołacz, Bulgarian колач (kolač), Serbo-Croatian колач/kolač, etc."
],
"id": "en-kalach-en-noun-T3Mfwp-j",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"padlock",
"padlock"
],
[
"koláč",
"koláč#Czech"
],
[
"koláč",
"koláč#Slovak"
],
[
"kołacz",
"kołacz#Polish"
],
[
"колач",
"колач#Bulgarian"
],
[
"колач",
"колач#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"kolač",
"kolač#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
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{
"roman": "kolač",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "колач"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "koláč"
},
{
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "kołacz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "колач"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "kolač"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalatch"
},
{
"word": "kolach"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaláč",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кала́ч"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎlāqí",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "卡拉奇"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "qalaç"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koláč"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "kalatši"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalatch"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "kolaç"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kalatsch"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karāchi",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "カラーチ"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "kalaş",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "калаш"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kołacz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaláč",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кала́ч"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koláč",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "кола́ч"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "колач"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolač"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koláč"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kaláč",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кала́ч"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koláč",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кола́ч"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "bánh ca-lát"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "płoc"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "qalaacık",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "халаачык"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "koyletsh",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוילעטש"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kalach (food)"
]
}
],
"word": "kalach"
}
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"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian кала́ч (kaláč) or Ukrainian кала́ч (kaláč), also spelled кола́ч (koláč).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kolač",
"tags": [
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"word": "колач"
},
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],
"word": "koláč"
},
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "kołacz"
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"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Terms with French translations",
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
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"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
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"ref": "1892, Vladimir Korolenko, anonymous translator, “Bad Company”, in Antony Lambton, compiler, Bad Company and Other Stories, London; Melbourne, Vic.; New York, N.Y.: Quartet Books, published 1986, →ISBN, chapter II (Queer People), page 20:",
"text": "[H]e used to roam about the town with his hands in his pockets, doing nothing, and casting looks at the stalls of the old women who sold kalachs which made them tremble.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Ira J. Morris, chapter III, in The Troika Belle, London: William Heinemann Ltd, page 16:",
"text": "Her ladyship was reduced to the pitiable choice of yesterday’s croissants or one of the nine different kinds of rolls, milk breads, sweet breads, scones, pancakes, vatrushki, kalachi, ponchiki, rogaliki and bulochki whose delicious, new-baked smell was wafting all over the house.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Vladimir Volkoff, translated by Alan Sheridan, “A Day in the Life of Aleksandr Dmitrich”, in The Set-Up, London: Methuen London Ltd, published 1985, →ISBN, page 137:",
"text": "He came back several times with small loaves of various shapes, kalachs, bubliks, pots of jam, honey and molasses, and cold sausage; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Grunia Slutzky-Kohn, translated by the David Azrieli Foundation, “The Festival”, in Memories of War, Montreal, Que., →OCLC, page 89:",
"text": "We asked the canteen to lend us a knife for a minute, I cut up all the kalachs and the babkas into thirty-three parts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Traditional East Slavic bread shaped like a padlock or various kinds of wheels. Other Slavic nations have similar but not identical types of pastry, e.g. Czech or Slovak koláč/koláč, Polish kołacz, Bulgarian колач (kolač), Serbo-Croatian колач/kolač, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"padlock",
"padlock"
],
[
"koláč",
"koláč#Czech"
],
[
"koláč",
"koláč#Slovak"
],
[
"kołacz",
"kołacz#Polish"
],
[
"колач",
"колач#Bulgarian"
],
[
"колач",
"колач#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"kolač",
"kolač#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"kalach (food)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalatch"
},
{
"word": "kolach"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaláč",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кала́ч"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎlāqí",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "卡拉奇"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "qalaç"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koláč"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "kalatši"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalatch"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "kolaç"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kalatsch"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karāchi",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "カラーチ"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "kalaş",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "калаш"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kołacz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaláč",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кала́ч"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koláč",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "кола́ч"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "колач"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolač"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koláč"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kaláč",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кала́ч"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koláč",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кола́ч"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "bánh ca-lát"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "płoc"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "qalaacık",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "халаачык"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "koyletsh",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוילעטש"
}
],
"word": "kalach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kalach meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.