See kalach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kalach meaning in English (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кала́ч"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Russian кала́ч (kaláč)",
"name": "translit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uk",
"3": "кала́ч",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian кала́ч (kaláč)",
"name": "translit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кола́ч"
},
"expansion": "кола́ч (koláč)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian кала́ч (kaláč) or Ukrainian кала́ч (kaláč), also spelled кола́ч (koláč).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalachi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "kalachi"
},
"expansion": "kalach (plural kalaches or kalachi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakut terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "en:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Traditional East Slavic bread shaped like a padlock or various kinds of wheels. Other Slavic nations have similar but not identical types of pastry, e.g. Czech or Slovak koláč/koláč, Polish kołacz, Bulgarian колач (kolač), Serbo-Croatian колач/kolač, etc."
],
"id": "en-kalach-en-noun-T3Mfwp-j",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"padlock",
"padlock"
],
[
"koláč",
"koláč#Czech"
],
[
"koláč",
"koláč#Slovak"
],
[
"kołacz",
"kołacz#Polish"
],
[
"колач",
"колач#Bulgarian"
],
[
"колач",
"колач#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"kolač",
"kolač#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kolač",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "колач"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "koláč"
},
{
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "kołacz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "колач"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "kolač"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalatch"
},
{
"word": "kolach"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaláč",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кала́ч"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎlāqí",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "卡拉奇"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "qalaç"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koláč"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "kalatši"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalatch"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "kolaç"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kalatsch"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karāchi",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "カラーチ"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "kalaş",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "калаш"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kołacz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaláč",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кала́ч"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koláč",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "кола́ч"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "колач"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolač"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koláč"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kaláč",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кала́ч"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koláč",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кола́ч"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "bánh ca-lát"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "płoc"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "qalaacık",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "халаачык"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "koyletsh",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוילעטש"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kalach (food)"
]
}
],
"word": "kalach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кала́ч"
},
"expansion": "Transliteration of Russian кала́ч (kaláč)",
"name": "translit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uk",
"3": "кала́ч",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian кала́ч (kaláč)",
"name": "translit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кола́ч"
},
"expansion": "кола́ч (koláč)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transliteration of Russian кала́ч (kaláč) or Ukrainian кала́ч (kaláč), also spelled кола́ч (koláč).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalachi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "kalachi"
},
"expansion": "kalach (plural kalaches or kalachi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kolač",
"tags": [
"Bulgarian",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "колач"
},
{
"tags": [
"Czech"
],
"word": "koláč"
},
{
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "kołacz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "колач"
},
{
"tags": [
"Serbo-Croatian"
],
"word": "kolač"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms derived from Ukrainian",
"English transliterations of Russian terms",
"English transliterations of Ukrainian terms",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Yakut terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Breads"
],
"glosses": [
"Traditional East Slavic bread shaped like a padlock or various kinds of wheels. Other Slavic nations have similar but not identical types of pastry, e.g. Czech or Slovak koláč/koláč, Polish kołacz, Bulgarian колач (kolač), Serbo-Croatian колач/kolač, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"padlock",
"padlock"
],
[
"koláč",
"koláč#Czech"
],
[
"koláč",
"koláč#Slovak"
],
[
"kołacz",
"kołacz#Polish"
],
[
"колач",
"колач#Bulgarian"
],
[
"колач",
"колач#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"kolač",
"kolač#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"kalach (food)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalatch"
},
{
"word": "kolach"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaláč",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кала́ч"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎlāqí",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "卡拉奇"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "qalaç"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koláč"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "kalatši"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalatch"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "kolaç"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kalatsch"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karāchi",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "カラーチ"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "kalaş",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "калаш"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kołacz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaláč",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кала́ч"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koláč",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "кола́ч"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "колач"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolač"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koláč"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kaláč",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кала́ч"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koláč",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кола́ч"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "bánh ca-lát"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "płoc"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "qalaacık",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"word": "халаачык"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "koyletsh",
"sense": "traditional East Slavic bread (or its equivalent)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוילעטש"
}
],
"word": "kalach"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.