"kakls" meaning in All languages combined

See kakls on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Audio: lv-riga-kakls.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaklas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷokʷlo-s (a variant of *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)), a reduplicated form of *kʷel- (“to turn; to move”) (whence also celis (“knee”), q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian kãklas, Proto-Germanic *halsaz (Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (hals), German Hals). Etymology templates: {{inh|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*kaklas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaklas, {{inh|lv|ine-pro|*kʷokʷlo-s}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷokʷlo-s, {{m|ine-pro|*kʷékʷlos||circle, wheel}} *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”), {{m|ine-pro|*kʷel-||to turn; to move}} *kʷel- (“to turn; to move”), {{m|lv|celis||knee}} celis (“knee”), {{cog|lt|kãklas}} Lithuanian kãklas, {{cog|gem-pro|*halsaz}} Proto-Germanic *halsaz, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃}} Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (hals), {{cog|de|Hals}} German Hals Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} kakls m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} kakls m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|kakl|s|1st|extrawidth=-60|keep-s=1}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|kakl|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=1|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|kakls|kakli|kaklu|kaklus|kakla|kaklu|kaklam|kakliem|kaklu|kakliem|kaklā|kaklos|kakls|kakli|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], kakls [nominative, singular], kakli [nominative, plural], kaklu [accusative, singular], kaklus [accusative, plural], kakla [genitive, singular], kaklu [genitive, plural], kaklam [dative, singular], kakliem [dative, plural], kaklu [instrumental, singular], kakliem [instrumental, plural], kaklā [locative, singular], kaklos [locative, plural], kakls [singular, vocative], kakli [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) neck Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-kakls-lv-noun-8UiW2N6d Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 73 6 21 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 74 11 15 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (syn. rīkle) throat Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-kakls-lv-noun-SM8T9IGu
  3. tapered, constricted part of an object or organ Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-kakls-lv-noun-F3RAIK~K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kaklarota, kaklasaite, dzemdes kakls Related terms: rīkle

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kakls meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaklarota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kaklasaite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dzemdes kakls"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kaklas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaklas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷokʷlo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷokʷlo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷékʷlos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "circle, wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn; to move"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷel- (“to turn; to move”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "celis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knee"
      },
      "expansion": "celis (“knee”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kãklas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kãklas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*halsaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halsaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (hals)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hals"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hals",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaklas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷokʷlo-s (a variant of *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)), a reduplicated form of *kʷel- (“to turn; to move”) (whence also celis (“knee”), q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian kãklas, Proto-Germanic *halsaz (Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (hals), German Hals).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaklu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaklus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaklu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaklam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakliem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaklu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakliem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaklā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaklos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kakls m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "kakls m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kakl",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60",
        "keep-s": "1"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kakl",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "1",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kakls",
        "10": "kakliem",
        "11": "kaklā",
        "12": "kaklos",
        "13": "kakls",
        "14": "kakli",
        "2": "kakli",
        "3": "kaklu",
        "4": "kaklus",
        "5": "kakla",
        "6": "kaklu",
        "7": "kaklam",
        "8": "kakliem",
        "9": "kaklu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rīkle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "lv:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "slender, long, short neck",
          "text": "tievs, garš, īss kakls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "goose neck",
          "text": "zoss kakls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cervical (= neck) vertebrae",
          "text": "kakla skriemeļi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to stretch one's neck",
          "text": "izstiept kaklu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wrap a scarf around one's neck",
          "text": "aptīt šalli ap kaklu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-kakls-lv-noun-8UiW2N6d",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) neck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a sore throat",
          "text": "iekaisis kakls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to gargle one's throat",
          "text": "skalot kaklu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the morsel expanded in the throat",
          "text": "kumoss iespiedies kaklā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to scream in full throat (= very loud)",
          "text": "kliegt, brēkt pilnā kaklā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat"
      ],
      "id": "en-kakls-lv-noun-SM8T9IGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "rīkle",
          "rīkle#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(syn. rīkle) throat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bottle neck",
          "text": "pudeles kakls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a vase with a long neck",
          "text": "vāze ar garu kaklu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "uterus neck (i.e., the cervix)",
          "text": "dzemdes kakls",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tapered, constricted part of an object or organ"
      ],
      "id": "en-kakls-lv-noun-F3RAIK~K",
      "links": [
        [
          "tapered",
          "tapered"
        ],
        [
          "constricted",
          "constricted"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kakls.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Lv-riga-kakls.ogg/Lv-riga-kakls.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Lv-riga-kakls.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:kakls"
  ],
  "word": "kakls"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kaklarota"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaklasaite"
    },
    {
      "word": "dzemdes kakls"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kaklas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaklas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷokʷlo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷokʷlo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷékʷlos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "circle, wheel"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kʷel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn; to move"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷel- (“to turn; to move”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "celis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knee"
      },
      "expansion": "celis (“knee”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kãklas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kãklas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*halsaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halsaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (hals)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hals"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hals",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaklas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷokʷlo-s (a variant of *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)), a reduplicated form of *kʷel- (“to turn; to move”) (whence also celis (“knee”), q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian kãklas, Proto-Germanic *halsaz (Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (hals), German Hals).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaklu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaklus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaklu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaklam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakliem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaklu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakliem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaklā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaklos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kakls m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "kakls m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kakl",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60",
        "keep-s": "1"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kakl",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "1",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kakls",
        "10": "kakliem",
        "11": "kaklā",
        "12": "kaklos",
        "13": "kakls",
        "14": "kakli",
        "2": "kakli",
        "3": "kaklu",
        "4": "kaklus",
        "5": "kakla",
        "6": "kaklu",
        "7": "kaklam",
        "8": "kakliem",
        "9": "kaklu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rīkle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "slender, long, short neck",
          "text": "tievs, garš, īss kakls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "goose neck",
          "text": "zoss kakls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cervical (= neck) vertebrae",
          "text": "kakla skriemeļi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to stretch one's neck",
          "text": "izstiept kaklu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wrap a scarf around one's neck",
          "text": "aptīt šalli ap kaklu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) neck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a sore throat",
          "text": "iekaisis kakls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to gargle one's throat",
          "text": "skalot kaklu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the morsel expanded in the throat",
          "text": "kumoss iespiedies kaklā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to scream in full throat (= very loud)",
          "text": "kliegt, brēkt pilnā kaklā",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rīkle",
          "rīkle#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(syn. rīkle) throat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bottle neck",
          "text": "pudeles kakls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a vase with a long neck",
          "text": "vāze ar garu kaklu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "uterus neck (i.e., the cervix)",
          "text": "dzemdes kakls",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tapered, constricted part of an object or organ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tapered",
          "tapered"
        ],
        [
          "constricted",
          "constricted"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kakls.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Lv-riga-kakls.ogg/Lv-riga-kakls.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Lv-riga-kakls.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:kakls"
  ],
  "word": "kakls"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.